山东省济南市 2020-2021学年人教版八年级上册 期末英语模拟题三(答案)

2020-2021学年八年级期末英语试题

本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共105分）

Ⅰ．听力测试( 30分)

A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）

1. A. Did you do anything special? B. Did you buy anything special?

C. Do you buy something special?

2. A. How often do you go to the movies? B. How often do you watch TV?

C. How long you go to the movies?

3. A. Sam is more outgoing than Sam. B. Tom is friendlier than Sam.

C. Sam is smarter than Tom.

4. A. Town Cinema has the most comfortable seats. B. Blue Moon has the worst service.

C. Sun Cinema has the best sound.

5. A. What do you think of game shows? B. What do you plan to watch on TV tonight?

C. What do you think of talk shows?

B)在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（7.5分）

6. A. A reader. B. A reporter. C. A scientist.

7. A. It's as good as usual. B. It's getting better. C. Its getting worse.

8. A. Make some pollution. B. Use less water. C. Plant flowers.

9. A. Green China. B. Green World. C. Green Peace.

10. A. It will get worse. B. It will become better. C. It will never be changed.

C)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍。

(7.5分)

11. A. Thirteen days. B. Twenty days. C. Fifteen days.

12. A. To the countryside. B. To the city. C. To the forest.

13. A. Go fishing. B. Ride bikes around the lake. C. Have fun classes.

14. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. It doesn't say.

15. A. Write a letter to ask. B. Use WeChat to ask online. C. Make a phone call.

D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。

(7.5分)

16.A.100 years ago. B.200 years ago. C.300 years ago.

f4f449d550d380eb6294dd88d0d233d4b04e3f34fortable. B.Small. C.Cheap.

18.A.The pollution. B.Chinese culture. C.The education.

19.A.The busy roads. B.The delicious food. C.The friendly people.

20.A.By ship. B.By plane. C.By train .

Ⅰ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）

21. -Who is the boy in the video?

-He is Andy, ____________8-year-old boy, and he is talented in computer.

A.a

B. an

C. the

D.／

22.Mrs Green is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.

A. something different

B. different something

C. nothing different

D. different nothing

23.Believe in_________________,Tony.I’m sure you will do well in your exam.

A.yourself

B.himself

C.myself

D.herself

24.---____________is the most talented girl in our school?

---I think Sarah is.

A.Where do you think

B.Who do you think

C.What do you think

D.Do you think who

25.Mary is a _________ girl. She always takes lessons________.

A.carefully;carefully

B. careful;carefully

C. careful;careful

D. carefully;careful

26. __________ you taste the meal yourself, you wont know how delicious it is!

A. Although

B. Because

C. Unless

D. If

27.---Steve, ____________do you play basketball after school?

---One hour a day. I really enjoy spending time with my friends as we play it.

A. how far

B. how much

C. how long

D. how often

28.The math problem is too difficult for ____________to solve quickly and correctly(正确的).

A.someone

B.no one

C.anyone

D.everyone

29.The tennis competition last nigh was very__________.We were all in excitement about it.

A.serious

B.boring

C.meaningless

D.successful

31.Some scientists believe it may take _______ years to make robots work all over the world.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

32.In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. my brother and I want to watch it.

A. Neither

B. All

C. Either

D. Both

33.---____________________?

---It's Monday the 14th.

A.What is the time

B.What day is it

C. What’s the date

D. What’s the weather like

34.---___________useful advice Mrs. Li gave us yesterday!

---That's for sure. It can help us a lot.

A.How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

35.---Jim is really talented in telling stories.

---That’s true.And he is also good at ________funny stories.

A.looking for

B.preparing for

C.talking about

D.making up

Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）

It was a cold winter day. Something bad happened between my father and me. In the morning, I was in a

36 mood(情绪). There was nothing interesting to do but read. And my friends went to the movies without

37 me. I sat quietly when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride? It's a 38 day."

"No, leave me alone!" These were the last words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go 39 with them. I forgot to be 40 with them and went to the biggest supermarket in town. When I came home, I found a(an) 41 from my mother that said "Dad had a car accident（事故）. Meet us at the hospital."

When I got to the 42 , my mother told me a car hit my father and he was 43 hurt（受伤）. "Your father told the driver to leave 44 alone and just call 911." My mother said 45 to me, however, I heard

nothing but the terrible words "Leave..… alone." A few hours later, my father was 46 to talk. "Daddy… I'm so sorry."

"It's OK, honey, I'll be alright."

"No, " I said, "I mean 47 I said to you this morning."

He looked at me and said with a smile, "Honey, I remember 48 . "I couldn't say a word at that moment. I only wanted to compensate（弥补）49 looking after my dad well.

My English teacher once told me that words have great power（力量）. They can hurt or heal（治愈）. And it's up to you to 50 what to say. So be more careful about what you will say.

36.A.good B.terrible C.happy D.easy

37.A.asking B.sending C.seeing D.helping

38.A.rainy B.windy C.snowy D.sunny

39.A.swimming B.shopping C.boating D.camping

40.A.angry B.interested C.happy D.worried

41.A.e-mail B.note C.diary D.letter

42.A.school B.theater C.hospital D.home

43.A.luckily B.clearly C.easily D.seriously

44.A.him B.me C.her D.them

45.A.less B.fewer C.more D.most

46.A.sad B.able C.bored D.sure

47.A.how B.why C.what D.that

48.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something

49.A.at B.about C.by D.in

50.A.write B.decide C.solve D.add

Ⅰ.补全对话。阅读对话。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案完成对话。( 5分)

A: Hi, Julia, can you play ping-pong with me in the new Sports Center?

B: Oh, 51

A: On Saturday morning.

B: Uh, I'm afraid I can't on Saturday. 52 How about Sunday?

A: Sunday is OK. Would you like to see a movie after that?

B: That's a great idea, I'd love to. Is there a good movie theater near there?

A: Yes. There's one named Movie World in the neighborhood. 53 And it also has the biggest screens.

B: That sounds great! By the way, 54

A: Let's meet at my home first.

B: OK. See you on Sunday.

A: 55

51.A.do you like it? B.when is it? C.where do we meet? D.can I help you?

52.A.I have to go to see the doctor. B.That sounds boring.

C.I agree with you.

D.I don't think so.

53.A.It is the most expensive theater. B.It has the best sound.

C.It has the worst movies.

D.It has the longest waiting time.

54.A.how can we get there? B.is it close to your home?

C.who are you going with?

D.where are we going to meet?

55.A.Nice to meet you! B.See you! C.Good afternoon! D.Thank you!

Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)

A

Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes（改变）will happen. But what will the changes be?

The population（人口）is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will e a problem.

56. Every family will have at least a ______in the future.

A. robot

B. cow

C. computer

D. rocket

57. In the future people don't have to _________________.

A. work long hours

B. work fast

C. walk on foot

D. eat more meat

58. People may not eat __________as much as they do today.

A. fruit

B. fish

C. meat

D. rice

59. One big problem in the future is that ___________________.

A. many people will not be able to find work

B. people have to work fast

C. robots will do all the work

D. many people don’t have to work

60. What's the best title（题目）of this passage?

A. What Are Changes?

B. Life in the Future.

C. A Problem in the Future.

D. Changes of Computers.

B

Do you like having fun in front of the screen before bed sometimes? Now, a new study shows that longer screen time can truly affect（影响）our vision（视力）.

It's found that nearly one-third of American adults spend more than half of their waking hours using a digital device（数码设备）. Whether it's playing a game, working on a paper all night or watching TV shows, digital devices play a big role in today's life. Unluckily, screens do affect eye health, such as digital eyestrain （眼疲劳）, neck and shoulder pain, headaches, blurred（模糊的）vision and dry eyes. They are caused by long-term screen time.

Besides surfing and chatting online, children have spent longer time in front of screens at school, too.

According to a study by the Kaiser Family Foundation, children spend seven hours per day, and over 50 per week, in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs.

James Costello, an eye expert, has a short-term solution for teens: Taking a break from screens every 10 to 20 minutes may help a little to solve the eye health.

Today, with schoolwork from school, social media and friends, it may seem impossible to cut screens out completely, but Costello said it's all about balance.

In today's society, it's almost impossible to solve all of the problems we have. "It's better to do things in moderation（适度）, " said Costello.

61.Why do people spend a lot of time using digital devices?

A.Because digital devices are important in today's life.

B.Because people can't find something interesting to do.

C.Because most people think it's the best way to relax themselves.

D.Because people can't do anything without digital devices.

62.Which of the following is caused（造成）by long-term screen time?

A.You don't feel like eating anything.

B.You always wake up at night and it's hard to sleep again.

C.It's not easy for you to move your feet.

D.You aren't able to see things clearly.

63.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Children spend time surfing and chatting online.

B.Children's screen time is longer at school than at home.

C.Children spend about three hours in front of digital screens each day.

D.Children spend over 50 hours in front of screens per week.

64.According to James Costello, .

A.it's better to stop using digital devices at home

B.it's necessary to take a break regularly while using screens

C.there is no way to solve the problems that screens cause

D.there are more bad things about screens than good things

65.This passage is mainly about .

A.American adults' health problems

B.American children's free time activities

C.studies about digital devices

D.correct use of digital devices

C

There are many Starbucks in Europe. People never found Starbucks in Italy, though. That changed after the company opened the first coffee shop in Italy in September, 2018.

Many Italians love coffee so much that they drink it every day. In Rome, coffee bars are very popular. Sant’Eustachio is one of the city’s best coffee bars. It serves about 5,000 shots of coffee a day. A shot is a tiny glass. Outside of Italy, a shot of coffee is called an espresso.

Raimondo Ricci owns Sant’Eustachio. People do not bring their laptops to the bar and relax, he said.

People do bring their laptops and relax at Starbucks. Raimondo Ricci’s bar is very small. There is no room to even sit inside. Customers stand at the bar and drink. Then they leave. Sant’Eustachio is the opposite of Starbucks. At Starbucks, people like to buy large drinks. They eat packaged sandwiches. They like the comfortable seats and free Wi-Fi. Often people will stay for hours. Italian coffee bars are very different. Starbucks also charges more for coffee than Italian coffee bars do. That could be a good thing. Raimondo Ricci

said coffee prices in Italy are too low.

Some Italians go to the bar five times a day. Workers move fast there. They make coffees and serve sweets or sandwiches quickly. No one writes a person’s name on a cup like at Starbucks. They do not shout out the person’s name 10 minutes later, either. Many Italians might visit the new Starbucks. Coffee shop owners do not believe they will be popular, though. Italians will still love Italian bars the best.

Carlo Alberto Carnevale Maffè teaches business at an Italian school. He said Italians might look down on Starbucks. Yet, he said, “there is room” for all coffee shops.

66.When did Starbucks appear in Italy?

A.Never.

B. Before September, 2018.

C. Every day.

D. In September, 2018.

67.What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3?

A.The similarities between the two coffee shops.

B.Where the two coffee shops are located.

C.The differences between the two coffee shops.

D.The kinds of drinks people buy at the two coffee shops.

68.What does the underlined word charges in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?

A.改变

B. 收费

C. 创新

D. 装饰

69.Which of the statements is true according to the article?

A.Italian workers go to coffee bars quickly to relax.

B.Italians like a kind of coffee called espresso.

C.Starbucks is not as comfortable as Sant’Eustachio.

D..Carnevale Maffè looks down on Starbucks.

70.The passage is most probably taken from .

A. a news report

B. a recipe book

C. a travel map

D. a fashion magazine

D

Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they don't all have the same coffee culture. In

Europe, for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when

Starbucks(星巴克) coffee shops spread across the country.

The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop's business did well, and by 1981 there were three

Starbucks stores in Seattle.

T hings really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who

ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused(引起) his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing (市场营销).

In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his

eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16, 000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.

However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed

over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On t he other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the "feel the same everywhere" environment offered by Starbucks.

71. The underlined word “ran”in Paragraph 3 probably means“”.

A. closed

B. managed

C. left

D. said

72. According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?

a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.

b. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.

c. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.

d. Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.

A. a-b-d-c

B. c-a-b-d

C. b-d-c-a

D. d-c-a-b

73. Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas?

A. Because the coffee in these places was too expensive.

B. Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same.

C. Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends.

D. Because there were too many coffee shops in one place.

74. To tell us the story of Starbucks,the writer did the following except___________.

A.introducing how Starbucks became successful

B.showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successful

C.telling what difficulties Starbucks faces

D.telling what Starbucks did to solve his problems

75.What's the best title for the passage?

A. The History of Starbucks.

B. The Culture of Starbucks.

C. The Popularity of Starbucks.

D. The Environment of Starbucks.

第II 卷（非选择题 共45分）

Ⅰ.选词填空（10分）

A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次，5分).

It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my

（76）____________singer ．I like him because he sings wonderfully ，he's cute and he (77)______ the kids a lot ．

We stood near the door ，waiting for him ．Everyone was very excited ．Finally ，he arrived arrived and shook hands with us ．He was so nice!He sang several songs for us ．Some of us even started dancing (78)______ he was singing ．We were having a great time!

To our (79)_______，Dylan joined us for lunch ．He brought us a big cake ．Everyone ate some and it was delicious ．Dylan told us many interesting stories about himself ．I (80)______ thought I could talk to my favorite pop star ．What an unforgettable day!

B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次，5分)。

What do you often do on weekends? Jack usually goes on a trip. He(81) seeing interesting places and (82)___________interesting people. Last summer vacation, he went to Kunming with his family. They(83)___________beautiful flowers, trees, mountains and other fascinating things there. And they

ate

something different, too. They had a great time. They took a lot of photos there. Look, he (84)____________the pictures to his friends. I think I’d like(85)___________somewhere interesting next vacation. What will you do next vacation?

Ⅰ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)

What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, they will tell you it's "autumn". 86 Why does this season have two names in English? According to Dictionary. com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was the first to describe this season. During this season, crops（庄稼）would become ripe（成熟）and farmers would have a big harvest（丰收）. 87

Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word "harvest" became less useful. 88 They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it "the fall of the leaf', or "fall" for short.

89 It gradually replaced（替代）"fall" as the word for this season.

At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. They brought both the words "fall" and "autumn" with them. 90

A. English speakers needed a different name for the season.

B. The season in October is autumn.

C. But at the end of the 1600s, "autumn" from the French word, came to England.

D. So in Old English, this season was simply called "harvest".

E. That's why today's Americans have two names for one season.

F. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both "autumn" and "fall".

G. Why is it called both“fall”and“autumn”？

Ⅷ.书面表达

A)情景运用

91.----___________________________________________?

---I went to the mountains

92.----_______________________________?

---I can get advice from my parents if I have problems.

93.---Look at the calendar,_____________________________?

---It’s Monday ,the 14th .

94.---___________________________________________?

---Yes,sure.I can go with you on Sunday.

95.---_________________________________?

---We need one cup of yogurt.

C)写作

许多学生不吃早餐就上学，这是一个不利于健康的坏习惯。请以"Skipping breakfast（不吃早餐）is a bad habit.”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.Give at least three reasons why skipping breakfast is a bad habit.

给出至少3个理由说明为什么不吃早餐是一个坏习惯。

2.Make suggestions about what to eat for breakfast.

对早餐吃什么提出建议。

3.Say the advantages of having breakfast.

说一说吃早餐的好处。

写作要求：

1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可以围绕主题适当发挥。

2.文章意思连贯、句意流畅，整句表达，注意分段。

3.卷面整洁，书写规范。

4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

5.题目和文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Skipping breakfast is a bad habit

Students have to go to school very early every morning, so some skip breakfast.__________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

答案

36-40.BADBA 41-45.BCDAC 46-50 BCBCB

51-55.BABDB

56-60.CACAB 61-65.ADCBD 66-70.DCBBD 71-75.BCDDA

76.favorite 77.helps 78.when 79.surprise 80.never

81.enjoys 82.meeting 83.saw 84.is showing 85.to go

86-90. FDACE

91.Where did you go on vacation?

92.Who can you get advice from if you have problems?

93.What’s day today?

94.Can/Could you go bike riding with us on Sunday?/Can/Could you join us to go bike riding on Sunday?

95.How much yogurt do you need?

参考范文：

Skipping breakfast is a bad habit

Students have to go to school very early every morning, so some skip breakfast.I think skipping breakfast is a bad habit .

For one thing, when we are hungry, it's hard for us to keep studying for long. For another, people who skip breakfast will eat more food at noon and in the evening. And it makes us heavy easily. Last, skipping breakfast is bad for health.Because of the bad things ,we should eat something in the morning, such as bread, porridge, eggs and milk,and so on. Eating breakfast will make us study with excitement the whole morning, it is very important for our body and our mind.

In a word, do not skip breakfast and have a good breakfast every day.

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