2017年高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题：专题13 完形填空

专题十三 完形填空

模拟精选题

Cloze 1 (2016·成都市高中毕业班诊断性检测)

体裁 记叙文 话题 特殊的“试卷” 词数 312 难度 ★★ 建议时间 17分钟 One day，a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin.The

professor__1__ the question papers，with the text facing down as usual.__2__he handed them all out，he asked his students to __3__ the page and begin.To everyone’s surprise，there were no __4__，just a black dot in the center of the page.The professor，seeing the expression on everyone’s face，told them the following：

“I want you to write what you __5__ there.”

The students，__6__，got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.

At the end of the class，the professor __7__ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them，with no __8__，described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet，etc.After all had been __9__，the classroom was silent，and the professor began to explain：

“I’m not going to grade (打分) this.I __10__ wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the __11__ part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot，and the same happens in our __12__．We have a white paper to observe and __13__，but we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a __14__ given to us with love and care，and we always have __15__ to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day，our friends around us，the job that __16__ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. __17__，we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us，the lack of money，the __18__ relationship with colleagues，the __19__ with a friend，and etc.

The dark spots are very __20__ compared to everything we have in our lives，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”

【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！

1．A.handed out C．referred to

B．wrapped up D．pointed at

答案 A [根据下文的“__2__ he handed them all out”可知，教授进教室后，给学生们分发(handed out)试卷。] 2．A.Since

B．Until

C．If

D．After

答案 D [根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的时间先后关系，故用after 引导时间状语从句。] 3．A.fold

B．turn

C．open

D．use

答案 B [根据语境“and begin”可推知，教授要求学生们翻开试卷，开始答题。turn“翻，翻动(书页)”。open表示打开的含义，不符合语境，故排除。] 4．A.exercises

B．choices

C．questions

D．scores

答案 C [根据上文的“the question papers”可知，令学生们吃惊的是，试卷上并没有问题(questions)。] 5．A.remember

B．imagine C．study

D．see

答案 D [根据下文的“described the black dot”可知，教授让学生们写下自己看见(see)了什么。] 6．A.surprised

B．confused C．curious

D．displeased

答案 B [根据上文的“To everyone’s surprise”和语境“the inexplicable(费解的)task”可推知，学生们很困惑。surprised“惊奇的”；confused“困惑的”；curious“好奇的”；displeased“不悦的”。] 7．A.collected

B．finished C．marked

D．selected

答案 A [根据语境“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”和“__2__he handed them all out”可推知，老师把分发下去的试卷收了上来。] 8．A.excuse

B．doubt

C．exception

D．explanation

答案 C [根据语境“All of them”可推知，所有的学生无一例外地描述了那个黑点。excuse“借口”；doubt“怀疑”；exception“例外”；explanation“解释”。] 9．A.said

B．answered C．returned

D．read

答案 D [根据上文的“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知，教授读完后，大家都沉默了。] 10．A.also

B．just

C．even

D．finally

答案 B [根据语境“not”可知，此处表示转折和强调，故用副词just，意为“只是”，符合语境。] 11．A.big

B．black

C．beautiful

D．white

答案 D [根据下文的“a white paper”可知，没有人关注卷子的空白部分。] 12．A.lives

B．classrooms C．colleges

D．studies

答案 A [根据下文的“Our life”可知，教授用这件事来类比生活。] 13．A.send

B．keep

C．enjoy

D．show

答案 C [根据下文的“to celebrate”可推知，此处应选C。enjoy“享受??的乐趣，享有”，与上文的observe对应。] 14．A.burden

B．gift

C．pressure

D．lesson

答案 B [根据语境“to celebrate”可推知，我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。burden“负担”；gift“礼物”；pressure“压力”；lesson“课程，教训”。] 15．A.reasons

B．time

C．freedom

D．festivals

答案 A [根据语境“always”和“to celebrate”以及下文所列举的“nature renewing itself...the miracles we see every day”可推知，我们总是有理由去庆祝。reason“理由”；time“时间”；freedom“自由”；festival“节日”。] 16．A.threatens

B．ruins

C．provides

D．changes

答案 C [根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”。provide“提供”。] 17．A.However C．Besides

B．Therefore D．Moreover

答案 A [根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“除此之外”；moreover“此外，而且”。] 18．A.close C．special

B．complicated D．strong

答案 B [根据语境“bother”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知，应选B。close“亲密的”；complicated“复杂的”；special“特殊的”；strong“强的”。] 19．A.stay

B．contact D．disappointment

C．satisfaction

答案 D [根据语境“bother”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知，此处应选D。disappointment意为“失望”。] 20．A.dark

B．round

C．small

D．dirty

答案 C [根据上文的“just a black dot in the center of the page”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美亦是一样的。] Close 2 (2016·临沂一模)

体裁 记叙文 话题 帮助摔倒的女孩 词数 321 难度 ★★★ 建议时间 18分钟 I was coming back from home late at night in a’Sharing’mini van (厢式货车)．In Hydera－bad，India，it is a cheap and quick form of__1__．The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is __2__ for the transport of 8.So our van was very__3__ Making her way to the__4__ of the van，a school girl with a bag __5__ the driver to stop.While getting down，she slipped and fell.None of us __6__ it，as it was dark outside.The driver was __7__ for her to pay.It was then that we saw that the girl was on her __8__ by the side of the road.Another passenger and I got down __9__ and held her up.

Even in__10__，she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver.The

other__11__passenger took the note and paid the driver.My __12__ was a few hundred meters away.As a girl, I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the __13__．So I paid up the driver for __14__ and he drove away with the other passengers. I neither__15__her nor did I know what to do.But I was there，giving

some__16__words to another girl in pain.I asked her to stand __17__ for a few while.I then looked for a place for her to sit.Then I__18__her friend and waited there.She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.Before leaving，she thanked me for __19__ and we hugged goodbye.

The night breezes were blowing__20__upon my cheek as I walked home，with a feeling of relief. 1．A.1ife C．activity

B．transport D．communication

答案 B [考查名词。A.life生命；B.transport运输；C.activity活动；D.communication交流。此处指做厢式货车是一种既便宜又快的交通方式，根据句意选B。] 2．A.designed C．organized

B．bought D．powered

答案 A [考查动词。A.designed 设计；B.bought买；C.organized组织；D.powered促进。此处指每次司机用设计装8个人的厢式货车装13个人。故选A。] 3．A.heavy

B．noisy

C．crowded

D．awkward

答案 C [考查形容词。A.heavy沉重的；B.noisy喧闹的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据上句本来装8个人的车装13个人，所以车内很拥挤，故选C。] 4．A.driver

B．window C．door

D．seat

答案 C [考查名词。A.driver司机；B.window窗户；C.door门；D.seat座位。因为小女孩要下车所以她往门边走，故选C。] 5．A.guided C．admitted

B．suggested D．signaled

答案 D [考查动词。A.guided指导；B.suggested建议；C.admitted承认；D.signaled发信号。此处指小女孩用书包发信号示意司机停车，故选D。] 6．A.noticed

B．managed D．stood

C．recognized

答案 A [考查动词。A.noticed注意到；B.managed管理；C.recognized 认识到；D.stood站立。指小女孩下车后滑倒了，由于外面很黑我们谁都没注意到，故选A。] 7．A.caring C．waiting

B．reaching D．planning

答案 C [考查动词。A.caring关心；B.reaching 到达；C.waiting等待；D.planning计划。句意：司机等着女孩付车费，故选C。] 8．A.back

B．knees

C．feet

D．own

答案 B [考查名词。A.back后背；B.knees膝盖；C.feet脚；D.own自己的。这时我们发现女孩摔倒在路边，由于是下车时摔倒应该是膝盖着地跪在地上，故选B。]

9．A.immediately C．naturally

B．doubtfully D．anxiously

答案 A [考查副词。A.immediately立刻；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.naturally自然地；D.anxiously焦虑地。此处指看到女孩摔倒，我和另一名乘客立刻下车去扶她。故选A。] 10．A.silence C．vain

B．surprise D．pain

答案 D [考查名词。A.silence寂静；B.surprise惊奇；C.vain徒劳；D.pain疼痛。句意：虽然很疼，但女孩拿着钱付车费让我们帮忙给司机，故选D。] 11．A.patient C．generous

B．helpful D．secret

答案 B [考查形容词。A.patient耐心的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.generous慷慨的；D.secret秘密的。此处指另一个帮助女孩的乘客把车票钱给了司机，故选B。] 12．A.home

B．stop

C．car

D．school

答案 B [考查名词。A.home家；B.stop车站；C.car汽车；D.school学校。我下车的车站还有几百米，故选B。] 13．A.dark

B．rain

C．wind

D．van

答案 A [考查名词。A.dark黑暗；B.rain雨；C.wind风；D.van厢式货车。句意：作为女孩，我知道我应该此时下车在黑暗中去陪伴女孩。故选A。] 14．A.himself

B．herself

C．myself

D．itself

答案 C [考查代词。A.himself他自己；B.herself 她自己；C.myself我自己；D.itself它自己。句意：我就付了我的车费，司机拉着其他乘客开走了，故选C。] 15．A.ignored C．promised

B．persuaded D．knew

答案 D [考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.persuaded说服；C.promised 答应；D.knew知道。句意：我既不认识她也不知道该干什么。根据句意选D。] 16．A.anxious

B．sorrow D．satisfying

C．comforting

答案 C [考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.sorrow悲伤；C.comforting安慰的；D.satisfying令人满意的。句意：但我在那里，给另外一个疼痛的女孩一些安慰的话。根据句意选C。] 17．A.up

B．straight

C．still

D．out

答案 C [考查形容词。A.up向上的；B.straight笔直的；C.still静止的；D.out外面的。我让女孩静止的站了一会，然后给她找了个地方让她坐下。故选C。] 18．A.found

B．phoned

C．brought

D．saw

答案 B [考查动词。A.found发现；B.phoned打电话；C.brought 带来；D.saw看见。此处指然后我给她朋友打了电话并陪她等着，故选B。] 19．A.company C．bravery

B．support D．convenience

答案 A [考查名词。A.company陪伴；B.support 支持；C.bravery勇敢；D.convenience便利。句意：在走之前，她感谢我的陪伴我们拥抱告别。故选A。] 20．A.hard

B．happily

C．willingly

D．gently

答案 D [考查副词。A.hard努力地；B.happily快乐地；C.willingly愿意地；D.gently温柔地。句意：我回家时晚风温柔的吹过我的面颊，我有一种安慰感。故选D。]

Close 3 (2016·衡阳一中月考)

体裁 话题 词数 288 难度 ★★ 建议时间 16分钟 记叙文 后院的小鸟 We have a small back garden with several trees，so bird nest in abundance.Therefore, it is__1__year after year to find many young birds don’t__2__．

One morning two years ago, I found a young blackbird sitting still, very cold, in a corner.I__3__it up and moved it to a raised warmer spot, __4__it with tissue and made silly bird noises in the hope that it would__5__．It was breathing, though very weak and wouldn’t open its beak (喙)．I knew it had __6__ and was dying but it did start to feel warmer so there was__7__．

I kept coming to check on it, keeping our three__8__inside the house, as I didn’t want them to__9__it, as Toby, my cleverest dog had already spotted it.One time, I went to see the bird, it had __10__down, legs outstretched (伸直), so I placed it __11__back onto the tissue.Its eyes opened __12__and it seemed to look in my direction，__13__at times its head also moved round, which was not a good sign.I kept making bird noises and __14__it, saying “Come on, be strong.” I just felt so __15__， but I wanted it to know that there was someone who__16__．Unfortunately, it died.I did feel so regretful because I tried my best but I__17__．

To my__18__， last year I spotted two young blackbirds keeping each other company in one of our trees, and I’m__19__one of them had at least survived as one has been visiting__20__since and helping itself to seed from our feeders. 1．A.obvious

B．strange

C．usual

D．special

答案 C [考查形容词以及对语境的理解。本段首句提到有很多鸟在作者家里后花园的树上筑巢。因此看到一些幼鸟不能幸存下来是非常寻常的事情。A.obvious明显的；B.strange奇怪的；C.usual寻常的；D.special特别的。所以选C。] 2．A.leave

B．survive

C．fly

D．adjust

答案 B [考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.leave离开；B.survive幸存；C.fly飞行；D.adjust调整，适应。本段首句提到有很多鸟在作者家里后花园的树上筑巢。因此看到一些幼鸟不能幸存下来是非常寻常的事情。根据下文讲述的内容可知，survive最合适。故选B。] 3．A.picked

B．put

C．hung

D．held

答案 A [考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。pick up捡起；句意：我把它捡起来，放在一个更暖和的地点。可知选A项。] 4．A.provided C．hid

B．connected D．covered

答案 D [考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据上文中的“sitting still, very cold”可知，作者是用纸巾“盖(covered)”在幼鸟的身上帮助它取暖。A.provided提供；B.connected联系；C.hid躲藏；D.covered覆盖。故选D项。] 5．A.play

B．reply

C．breathe

D．wake

答案 B [考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据幼鸟的情况可知，作者有意识地弄出声音希望它有所反映(reply)，A.play玩耍，演奏；B.reply回应；C.breathe呼吸；D.wake醒来。故选B项。] 6．A.kept up C．given up

B．made up D．turned up

答案 C [考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。句意：我知道它已经放弃了，快死了，但是它确实开始感觉暖和些了，因此还有希望。根据后文中的“was dying”可知，作者感到这只幼鸟已经“放弃(given up)了”。 A．kept up坚持；B.made up编造，捏造，弥补；C.given up放弃；D.turned up出现，把声音调大。根据句意可知选C项。] 7．A.hope

B．life

C．luck

D．fun

答案 A [考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.hope希望；B.life生命；C.luck幸运；D.fun乐趣。句意：但是它确实开始感觉暖和些了，因此还有希望。故选A项。] 8．A.birds

B．dogs

C．cats

D．boys

答案 B [考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据下文中的“Toby, my cleverest dog”可知，作者把自己的三只狗关在家里。A.birds鸟；B.dogs狗；C.cats猫；D.boys男孩。故选B项。] 9．A.visit

B．annoy

C．bother

D．attack

答案 D [考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.visit参观；B.annoy骚扰，打搅；C.bother打扰；D.attack袭击。把狗圈在室内当然是为了避免他们去“袭击(attacked)”虚弱的幼鸟，根据语境选D项。] 10．A.fallen

B．pulled

C．lain

D．showed

答案 A [考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。根据下文中的“placed it...back”可知，幼鸟自己“掉了下来(fell down)”。fall down跌倒，摔落。故选A项。] 11．A.quickly C．gently

B．happily D．carelessly

答案 C [考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.quickly快速地；B.happily快乐地；C.gently轻轻地；D.carelessly粗心地。句意：我轻轻地把它放回纸巾上。根据语境可知选C项。] 12．A.in vain C．in time

B．in return D．in response

答案 D [考查介词短语以及对语境的理解。A.in vain徒劳；B.in return作为回报；C.in time及时，终于； D．in response作为回应。句意：它的眼睛睁开作为回应，似乎看着我。作者一直期待有鸟的回应，幼鸟睁开眼睛作为回应(in response)符合语境，可知选D项。] 13．A.since C．while

B．although D．unless

答案 B [考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.since自从，既然，因为；B.although尽管；C.while既然，当??时；D.unless除非。两个分句之间是语义转折关系，故答案为although，选B项。] 14．A.encouraging C．amusing

B．saving D．calming

答案 A [考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.encouraging鼓励；B.saving拯救，节省；C.amusing使发笑，使愉快；D.calming使平静。句意：我不断的制造鸟的叫声并且鼓励它。根据下文中的“Come on, be strong.”可知，作者“鼓励(encouraging)”幼鸟“坚强地活下去”。故选A。] 15．A.excited C．moved

B．curious D．desperate

答案 D [考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.excited激动的；B.curious好奇的；C.moved感动的；D.desperate绝望的。句意：我只是感觉如此绝望，但是我想让它知道有人在乎它。可知选D项。] 16．A.counted C．cared

B．preferred D．differed

答案 C [考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.counted计数，有价值，认为；B.preferred更喜欢，偏爱；C.cared关心；D.differed不同。 尽管没有希望了，作者还是尽力抚慰、鼓励它，只是想让幼鸟明白有人“关心(cared)”它。根据语境选C。] 17．A.stopped C．declined

B．failed D．missed

答案 B [考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.stopped停止；B.failed失败；C.declined下降；D.missed错过，想念。根据“I did feel so regretful”以及but可知，幼鸟夭折了，作者未能(failed)救活它。句意：我确实感觉很遗憾，因为我尽全力了但是失败了。根据语境选B项。] 18．A.delight C．sorrow

B．disappointment D．amazement

答案 A [考查名词以及对语境的理解。对比前面幼鸟夭折作者难过可知，又看见两只幼鸟出现在后花园，作者应该感到很是高兴。to one’s delight意为“令某人感到高兴的是”，符合语境。故选A项。] 19．A.proud C．sure

B．afraid D．grateful

答案 C [考查形容词对语境的理解。A.proud骄傲的，自豪的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sure确信的；D.grateful感激的。根据下文中的“one has been visiting...since”可知，作者“确信(sure)”两只幼鸟中至少有一只活了下来。可知选C项。] 20．A.casually C．suddenly

B．unexpectedly D．regularly

答案 D [考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.casually随便地，偶然地；

B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.suddenly突然地；D.regularly定期地；有规律地。根据“helping itself to seed from our feeders”可知，这只幼鸟经常(regularly)去作者的后花园觅食。故选D。] Close 4 (2016·河南六市联考)

体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间

记叙文 笑对人生 306 ★★ 15分钟 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back, I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis, the first thing that came to mind was a “death

sentence”．__1__，instead of complaining I decided to look for the __2__ side of it. I realized that I was about to __3__ a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain __4__ from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to __5__ through each diagnosis, and all the __6__ I’ve dealt with all my life, I still felt truly lucky.I __7__ myself that I “still have my life”，so who am I to __8__？

One day, I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a __9__ and I called it “Peace”．Writing had become therapy (治疗) for me.I took that poem, along with many others I had __10__ during ray breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was __11__ enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational children’s book __12__，with a third one __13__．I’m hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart, and I wish to have a positive__14__ on someone who’s ill.I __15__ believe when you survive a serious __16__ like cancer, it’s for a reason and I want to live to __17__ exactly what that is for me.

That’s what I’m all about now, inspiration.I would have __18__ become a writer, producing inspirational poems and stories, if I had not gone through all that I did.I’m a true example that you can __19__ cancer, as long as you have faith and allow that faith to __20__ your path. 1．A.However C．Therefore

B．Besides D．Otherwise

答案 A [根据语境，一开始作者被诊断为乳腺癌，第一反应和常人一样，认为自己被宣判了死刑，然而，最终，她不抱怨，而是觉得去寻找积极的一面。上下文构成转折关系，用However。] 2．A.bad C．right

B．opposite D．positive

答案 D [解析见上题。] 3．A.mark

B．miss

C．face

D．find

答案 C [因为这场疾病，我意识到自己要面对一个新的开始。] 4．A.advantage

B．strength

C．knowledge D．skill

答案 B [因为想改变，才要从自己的经历中培养并获得自己的优势，strength优势，长处。] 5．A.express

B．hide

C．go

D．bear

答案 D [甚至是我要忍受每一次诊断过程中的疼痛，以及我在生命中要对待的挣扎，我仍然感到自己很幸运。stand忍受。] 6．A.chances C．decisions

B．struggles D．businesses

答案 B [ struggle挣扎。] 7．A.persuaded C．reminded

B．showed D．taught

答案 C [我提醒自己，我仍然还活着，那么我还要去抱怨谁呢？remind提醒。] 8．A.complain C．disappoint

B．encourage D．please

答案 A [complain抱怨。] 9．A.poem

B．novel

C．diary

D．play

答案 A [通过下文中的poem，可知，我把那个经历写到了一首诗中。] 10．A.read

B．learned

C．written

D．collected

答案 C [写作已经成为了我的治疗方式，我把那首诗，和许多在放疗期间写的其他许多诗一起，放到了一本诗集中。] 11．A.confident C．careful

B．lucky D．satisfied

答案 B [我很幸运出版了那本书。] 12．A.published C．typed

B．translated D．reviewed

答案 A [后来我又出版了一本有关激励儿童的书。have sth published出版??。]

13．A.in the dark C．ahead of time

B．above the average D．on the way

答案 D [ 现在即将出第三本书，我希望那些能有机会读到我的书的人能从中受益。on the way在路上，此处指的是第三本也即将出版。] 14．A.impression

B．influence

C．result D．conclusion

答案 B [考查固定搭配，have a positive influence on sb.对某人有积极影响。希望这本书对生病的人有积极影响。] 15．A.hardly C．truly

B．honestly D．widely

答案 C [我真的相信当你能从一种严重的像癌症一样的疾病中幸存下来时，这是一种原因。] 16．A.accident C．disaster

B．diagnosis D．disease

答案 D [解析见上题。] 17．A.look for

B．find out D．pick out

C．concentrate on

答案 B [我也想弄明白它对于我的意义，是什么。find out查明，找清楚。] 18．A.ever

B．already

C．just

D．never

答案 D [我从来没有想过自己要成为一名作家。] 19．A.cure

B．develop

C．survive

D．treat

答案 B [只要你有足够的信念，并且允许那种信念指导你的人生之路的话，我就是那个你能够在癌症中生存下来的例子。] 20．A.direct

B．cross

C．follow

D．walk

答案 A [ 解析见上题，direct指导。] Cloze 5 (2016·江淮十校联考)

体裁 记叙文 话题 母亲 词数 296 难度 ★★★ 建议时间 18分钟 Due to a long series of unfortunate events，my mother is in a serious debt，a burden was left on her as a result of her divorce.Because of the divorce，the legal and medical __1__ it has left her with，she was unable to __2__ a loan.She has done everything in her __3__ to help keep the houses for my sisters and herself. Since I was a child，my mother has always been the type of woman to __4__ others’ needs before her own.For 13 years she __5__ abused and neglected children to find sanctuary through foster care in our house.This was no __6__ task as many of these children had stood years of physical emotional abuse from their parents.Not long after my father became abusive，our __7__ was being physically and emotionally __8__ daily before our eyes.The abuse __9__ for some time before she was able to file for a divorce，__10__ to finally to put an end to her __11__．Unfortunately，the divorce was not as __12__ one would expect. After ten years，the divorce was finalized and my mother was __13__ to continue on with her life.Due to __14__ problems with her knee caused by the abuses，my mother was unable to work.The __15__ left her with huge amounts of medical，legal and now property tax debts.She __16__ her last bit of money to help save the house for my younger sisters and herself.As a __17__ mother，she is the most inspirational woman I have ever met.Despite the continuous turmoil(混乱)，she has __18__ formed a way to stay positive and __19__．I am hoping to help her get back on her feet and __20__ some much needed financial and emotional support.

【语篇导读】 作者介绍了自己的母亲历尽生活磨难，终于成功离婚后还面临着沉重的债务，然而她依然乐观，依然不忘帮助他人。 1．A.accidents

B．debts

C．teams

D．research

答案 B [由上文的．..my mother is in a serious debt，a burden that was left on her as a result of her divorce.可知本空应该填写debts，故选B。] 2．A.take out

B．put out D．think about

C．make out

答案 A [由前文可知，母亲欠下很多债，因此不能得到贷款。Take out a loan/a mortgage 是固定短语，故选A。] 3．A.duty

B．company C．website

D．power

答案 D [由下文知道，母亲很坚强，她“竭尽所能”来保住房子。do everything in one’s power 固定词组，意为“尽某人所能”，故选D。] 4．A.compare B．improve C．place

D．support

答案 C [由下文中母亲一边忍受着父亲的虐待一边帮助被虐待的儿童可知，她总是把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前，故选C。] 5．A.helped

B．reminded

C．beat

D．taught

答案 A [由下文可知，母亲在家里照顾那些受到虐待和被忽视的孩子，故选A。] 6．A.difficult

B．easy

C．merry D．casual

答案 B [由下文．..as many of these children had stood years of physical and emotional abuse from their parents.可得出答案这项任务“不容易”。故选B。] 7．A.sister

B．daughter C．mother D．assistant

答案 C [由下一段的Due to __14__ problems with her knee caused by the abuses，my mother was unable to work.可知母亲在心理上和身体上都受到了伤害，故选C。] 8．A.inspired

B．criticized C．blessed D．destroyed

答案 D [由本句中的physically and emotionally 可判断此处应是“身体和精神上的伤害”，故选D。] 9．A.paused

B．started

C．continued D．argued

答案 C [句意：这种虐待持续了(continued)了一段时间，后来我母亲起诉离婚．..。pause v．暂停；argue “争辩”，均不符合语境，故选C。] 10．A.refusing

B．hoping C．regretting D．managing

答案 B [母亲起诉离婚，希望结束自己的痛苦，即结束自己受到的虐待，所以是起诉时带着这种“希望”，现在分词作伴随状语，又表主动，故选B。] 11．A.pain

B．fate C．life D．confusion

答案 A [母亲精神和身体均受伤害，所以希望结束这种痛苦，fate n．命运；confusion n．困惑，不符合语意，故选A。] 12．A.slow

B．practical C．bitter D．quick

答案 D [本句中unfortunately 是关键词，可知“不像预料的那么快”，下段句首也有提示，故选D。] 13．A.proud

B．able C．unwilling D．tired

答案 B [由上文的 the divorce was finalized 可知，母亲能够继续她的生活了，故选B。] 14．A.mental

B．medical C．technical D．energetic

答案 B [由下文的 ...problems with her knee caused by the abuse 可知本空应选B。]

15．A.marriage

B．journey C．divorce D．debate

答案 C [由第一段可知，离婚后母亲欠下很多债务，故选C。 ] 16．A.pouring

B．wasting C．avoiding D．stealing

答案 A [由上文可知，母亲乐于帮助他人。此处句意为 “把最后一点钱用在为我的妹妹们和她自己保住房子上”pour one’s money into为固定词组，意为“把某人的金钱大量投入到．.....”。] 17．A.single

B．learned C．noble D．lazy

答案 A [由上文的after ten years ，the divorce was finalized .可知母亲是单身母亲了，故选A。] 18．A.never

B．always C．even D．hardly

答案 B [句意：尽管生活一直混乱不安，但是她总是能找到办法保持积极乐观，故选B。]

19．A.grateful B．enjoyed C．optimistic D．patient

答案 C [由空前的positive and __19__ 可知，所填词与positive为并列对等关系，其它三个词均不符合语意，故选C。] 20．A.reduce

B．cancel C．confirm

D．provide

答案 D [由前一句的I am hoping to help her get back on her feet and可推断，为母亲提供一些经济上和情感上的支持，是作者想做的事情，故选D。] Cloze 6 (2015·山东兖州阶段性评估)

体裁 话题 词数 310 难度 ★★ 建议时间 17分钟 记叙文 一个包裹 Peter Wiggins grew up in a poor family.He worked diligently at his__1__job as teaching assistant in a private kindergarten and put in three more hours at night as a part－time cashier at a __2__.By the time Peter walked home with slow and heavy steps every day, it was often close to__3__. Peter worked very hard in order to__4__his aged parents who had retired as restroom cleaners with__5__savings left after putting Peter and his sister through school.Peter was the only__6__，for his sister，Beth，was often in poor health.

One day，as Peter was walking home from ACE Supermarket where he __7__，he stumbled(绊脚) upon a small brown packet on the pavement.The package was slightly__8__ so he picked it up to examine it more closely.To his__9__，it contained fifty－dollar bills.Peter knew it was not his to keep and that the__10__might urgently need the money.

Without__11__，Peter walked quickly to the nearest police station and handed it over to Mr.Roberts who was the police officer__12__for that night.Surprised to see someone hand in such a large amount of cash__13__，the police officer said that Peter was indeed a role model others could __14__. “It ‘s nothing really...I was doing what __15__would have done，” Peter’s face turned red as the officer continued to ask for his name and contact number so that the

owner could__16__ thank him.The next day，Peter received a__17__.The owner of the lost money was none other than Peter’s__18__at the ACE Supermarket! He had found out Peter from Roberts and had decided to__19__ Peter to the position of manager with a handsome increase in salary.He had also decided to pay for Beth’s__20__.Peter was overjoyed.

【语篇导读】 Peter作为家里唯一的顶梁柱，白天在幼儿园工作，晚上在一超市兼职收银员。一天晚上下班回家时，Peter捡到一包裹并毫不犹豫地交给了警察。戏剧性的一幕出现了，包裹是超市老板的，为此Peter也有一些回报。 1．A.any－time C．daytime

B．short－time D．night－time

答案 C [根据下行的“three more hours at night”可知该空处选C，指Peter白天在幼儿园工作。] 2．A.supermarket C．restaurant

B．night school D．hotel

答案 A [根据下文第三段及最后一段可知答案。] 3．A.morning

B．noon

C．evening

D．midnight

答案 D [根据上文可知Peter晚上加班3个小时，加上工作疲倦，走得缓慢，故回家时接近午夜(midnight)。] 4．A.settle

B．impress

C．support

D．treat

答案 C [考查动词辨析。support“支撑，赡养”，符合题意。] 5．A.more

B．some

C．little

D．much

答案 C [考查副词。little“几乎没有”，表否定，符合题意。] 6．A.son C．one

B．breadwinner D．assistant

答案 B [考查名词辨析。由于父母已年迈退休，妹妹常身体不好，Peter就成了家里的顶梁柱。breadwinner养家糊口的人，顶梁柱。] 7．A.stayed

B．shopped C．worked

D．visited

答案 C [根据上文可知晚上Peter在一超市兼职，故选C。] 8．A.old

B．torn

C．familiar

D．heavy

答案 B [考查形容词辨析。根据该空后内容可知，他捡起包裹仔细端详，从而推知包裹有些破损(torn)。] 9．A.joy

B．disappointment

C．shock D．relief

答案 C [To his shock令他惊讶的是，符合语境。] 10．A.leader

B．assistant C．boss

D．owner

答案 D [Peter料想包裹的主人急需这笔钱，故选D。] 11．A.success

B．fear

C．hesitation

D．doubt

答案 C [without hesitation毫不犹豫地。] 12．A.on behalf

B．on duty

C．on watch

D．on purpose

答案 B [考查固定短语。on behalf代表；on duty值班；on watch监视，站岗(多为门卫，士兵)；on purpose故意地。] 13．A.unfinished

B．unused

C．untouched

D．unexpected

答案 C [考查形容词辨析。untouched原封不动的，一动未动的，符合题意。] 14．A.look at

B．look up to D．look forward to

C．look down on

答案 B [警察说Peter是别人都应敬仰尊敬的榜样。look at看；look up to仰视，尊敬；look down on瞧不起；look forward to盼望。] 15．A.few

B．none

C．anybody

D．policemen

答案 C [Peter对于警察的表扬回答道：我只是做其他人都会做的事情。anybody任何人。]

16．A.independently C．cautiously

B．personally D．regularly

答案 B [考查副词辨析。personally亲自，当面，符合题意。] 17．A.letter

B．notice

C．call

D．packet

答案 C [第二天，Peter接到了包裹主人的电话。根据时间判断，可排除letter。] 18．A.colleague

B．boss

C．consumer D．enemy

答案 B [根据下文他所给Peter的回报，可推知包裹的主人是超市的老板。] 19．A.introduce

B．expose C．promote

D．lead

答案 C [考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；expose使暴露；promote晋升；lead引导。]

20．A.university education

B．travel costs

C．holiday parties D．medical treatment

答案 D [由上文第二段可知Peter的妹妹身体不好，故该空指的是为其支付医疗费用，故选D。]

Cloze 7 (2014·天津一中高三月考)

体裁 记叙文 话题 木碗 词数 281 难度 ★★ 建议时间 16分钟 An old man went to live with his son，daughter－in－law，and 4－year－old grandson.The old man’s hands__1__，his eyesight was not clear，and

his__2__unsteady(不稳定的)．The family were__3__every night at the dinner table.But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and__4__sight made this rather difficult.Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.When he grasped the glass，__5__would often spill(洒落)onto the tablecloth.“We must do something about grandfather，” said the husband.

So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner.There，grandfather ate__6__ in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner

table.__7__grandfather had already broken a dish or two，his food was served in a__8__bowl.Sometimes，when the family__9__grandfather，he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone.__10__，the only words the couple had for him were sharp__11__when he dropped a fork or spilled food.The 4－year－old boy watched all this__12__. One evening before supper，the father__13__his son playing with wood scraps(小块)on the floor.He asked the child sweetly ：“What are you making？” Just

as__14__，the boy answered：“Oh，I am making a little__15__for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.”The 4－year－old boy smiled and went back to__16__on it. The words__17__the parents so much that they were__18__.Then tears started to stream down their cheeks.__19__no word was spoken，both knew what they had to do.That evening，the husband took grandfather’s hand and__20__led him back to the family table.

【语篇导读】 一位老人由于年迈，吃饭时总是洒落食物，甚至打破盘子，因此他的食物被放在了木碗中。4岁的孙子目睹了这一切并打算为爸爸妈妈也造个木碗。在得知孩子天真的想法后，爸爸妈妈幡然醒悟。 1．A.wounded

B．moved

C．trembled

D．dragged

答案 C [考查动词辨析。A项“受伤”(刀、枪、剑伤等)；B项“移动”；C项“发抖”；D项“拖，拽”。] 2．A.step

B．feet

C．speech

D．body

答案 A [考查名词辨析。老人因年迈脚步不稳，故选step(步伐，脚步)。feet脚；speech话语，演讲；body身体。] 3．A.away

B．together C．asleep

D．apart

答案 B [根据下文可知：老人被安臵在一角落独自吃饭。故在那之前是家人一起吃，故选B。] 4．A.losing

B．failing D．rising

C．disappearing

答案 B [考查动词辨析。fail特指健康、视力衰弱、下降，故选B。] 5．A.food

B．pan

C．milk

D．dinner

答案 C [根据设空前的词glass，我们可推知是牛奶洒了出来。] 6．A.alone

B．casually C．steadily

D．bitterly

答案 A [考查副词。根据下文的“while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table”可知答案。] 7．A.After

B．Since

C．While

D．When

答案 B [考查连词。since既然，由于。该题易错选After，若选After，其后的时态应改为“broke”。] 8．A.small

B．safe

C．big

D．wooden

答案 D [根据下文的“wood scraps”可知是wooden(木质的)。] 9．A.glanced at

B．stared at

D．looked after

C．looked through

答案 A [glance at一瞥；stare at凝视；look through浏览；look after照看。选项A符合语境。] 10．A.However

B．Otherwise C．Still

D．Rather

答案 C [考查副词。still尽管那样(in spite of that)，在语义上表递进关系。] 11．A.comments C．warnings

B．quarrels D．remark

答案 C [考查名词辨析。comment评论；quarrel争吵；warning警告；remark言论。] 12．A.in silence C．in danger

B．in advance D．in charge

答案 A [考查固定短语。A项：沉默地；B项：提前；C项：处在危险中；D项：负责，掌管。]

答案 A [考查形容词辨析。A.worthy值得；B.aware知道；C.fond喜欢；D.typical典型的，都与of连用。这个好处值得努力。故选A。] 13．A.hide B．destroy

C．rescue D．remove

答案 C [考查动词辨析。A.hide躲藏；B.destroy毁坏；C.rescue拯救；D.remove删除。我跑过去把它们从垃圾堆里救出来。故选C。] 14．A.tore B．dusted

C．cut

D．seized

答案 B [考查动词辨析。A.tore撕开；B.dusted除去灰尘；C.cut切；D.seized抓住。垃圾里应该是很脏，所以应该是去掉灰尘合理。故选B。] 15．A.throw B．flow

C．land

D．fly

答案 D [考查动词辨析。A.throw扔；B.flow流动；C.land着陆；D.fly飞。从后面看这里Paul 在问：还想看它们飞吗？故选D。] 16．A.masterpieces C．inventions

B．schoolwork D．imagination

答案 A [考查名词辨析。 A．masterpieces杰作；B.schoolwork功课；C.inventions发明；D.imagination想象。既然说很漂亮，所以应该是跑回去再让它们从楼上飘下来。这里家长和孩子都认为是儿子的杰作。下文有How many other masterpieces do I miss...提示。故选A。] 17．A.reminded B．forced

C．intended

D．permitted

答案 A [考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.forced强迫；C.intended打算；D.permitted准许。根据孩子的提醒是我看到，飘着的纸的确看起来像美丽的蝴蝶。那一天，Paul提醒了我抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。故选A。] 18．A.mistakes C．beauty

B．weaknesses D．scenery

答案 C [考查名词辨析。A.mistakes错误；B.weaknesses弱点；C.beauty美；D.scenery风景。我抬起头看到了美。instead of down at garbage和前面对比提示，故选C。]

19．A.amusement C．communication

B．housework D．homework

答案 B [考查名词辨析。A.amusement娱乐；B.housework家务；C.communication交流；D.homework作业。我太忙于家务活而没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。根据前面的叙述说我拾起地上的废纸可知，我总是做家务活让家干净而没有考虑其他。故选B。]

20．A.when B．whether C．where D．how

答案 D [考查连词辨析。A.when当??的时候；B.whether是否；C.where哪里；D.how如何。生活不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。故选D。] Cloze 2 (2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)

体裁 记叙文 话题 助人为乐的童子军 词数 308 难度 ★★★ 建议时间 17分钟 My 9－year－old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida.We were__1__ about the trip because we hadn’t seen him for five months，and__2__ her Dad terribly. As usual on the Charlotte－to－Miami flight，the plane was totally__3__．Because we did not get our boarding passes until we__4__ at the gate，Kallie and I could not get seats together and were__5__ by the aisle(过道)．I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me，__6__ we could be together.They__7__，saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.

Meanwhile，a mother and her three children were in a__8__ several rows ahead of us.There had been a mistake in their boarding passes，and__9__ the whole family had been split up.The passengers in her row__10__ refused to move elsewhere.She was very__11__ about the younger boy sitting with strangers.She was in tears，yet nobody __12__ to help her. There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on__13__．Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said，“Ma’am，I think we can help you.”He then__14__ five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was__15__ for the family.The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without__16__，and the mother’s relief was obvious.

Kallie，however，was beginning to panic at the__17__ of not being next to me.I told her that there wasn’t anything I could do.__18__，the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster，__19__ to me and asked，“Would you and your daughter like our seats？” __20__ to himself and the Scoutmaster.We traded seats and continued our trip，very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie’s window seat. 1．A.worried

B．excited

C．anxious

D．eager

答案 B [考查形容词辨析。根据下文的原因状语从句because we hadn’t seen him for five months，可知在即将见到几个月未曾见面的丈夫(或者女儿的父亲)时，作者和女儿非常“兴奋”。A.担忧的；B.兴奋的；C.焦虑的；D.渴望的。故选B。] 2．A.loved

B．considered C．imagined D．missed

答案 D [考查动词辨析。由上文的的原因状语从句because we hadn’t seen him for five months，可知孩子会非常想念父亲。A.爱；B.认为；C.想象；D.想念。故选D。] 3．A.full

B．crowded C．empty

D．overweight

答案 A [考查形容词辨析。根据下文作者的讲述可知从Charlotte到Miami的航班是满载着乘客，而crowded则表达拥挤混乱之意，不符合飞机的实际状况，A.满的；B.拥挤的；C.空的；D.超重的。故选A。] 4．A.reached

B．arrived C．landed

D．knocked

答案 B [考查动词辨析。reach 是及物动词“到达”，arrive at 是“到达”的意思，故选B。] 5．A.divided

B．blocked

C．separated D．connected

答案 C [考查动词辨析。根据上文Kallie and I could not get seats together可知：作者和女儿没有坐在一起，被分开了。故选C。] 6．A.in case

B．even if

C．as if

D．so that

答案 D [考查形容词辨析。根据上文作者和女儿没有坐在一起，可知：作者想和别人换座位为的是能坐在一起，方便照顾女儿，so that意为：表示目的。故选D。]

7．A.prevented

B．refused

C．agreed

D．promised

答案 B [考查动词辨析。根据两名乘客说的话they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.可知：他们没有答应作者换座位的请求，故选B，拒绝。] 8．A.panic

B．hurry

C．rush

D．seat

答案 A [考查动词辨析。根据下文的She was in tears，可知：当时母亲和孩子们内心慌乱。故选A。] 9．A.however

B．otherwise

C．therefore D．instead

答案 C [考查副词辨析。由上句内容There had been a mistake in their boarding passes 和下句内容the whole family had been split up可知前后是因果关系，故选C。]

10．A.too

B．even C．ever D．also

答案 D [考查副词辨析。根据上文内容作者想换座位遭到了别人的拒绝，可知：此时的这位母亲同样“也”遭到了拒绝。故选D。] 11．A.concerned

B．curious

C．particular

D．content

答案 A [考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知：她非常担心与陌生人坐在一起的孩子。故选A。]

12．A.suggested B．offered

C．provided D．supplied

答案 B [考查动词辨析。offer to do表示“主动提供”，故选B。] 13．A.duty

B．watch

C．board D．spot

答案 C [考查名词辨析。根据文章内容可知这是在飞机上发生的事情。故选C。] 14．A.took

B．cost

C．paid

D．spent

答案 D [考查动词辨析。spend time doing sth “花费时间做某事”。故选D。] 15．A.convenient C．probable

B．available D．comfortable

答案 B [考查形容词辨析。句意：童子军的队长用五分钟的时间重新安排队友的位臵为的是能够给母子四人腾出可以坐在一起的位臵。故选B。] 16．A.permission C．apology

B．excuse D．complaint

答案 D [考查名词辨析。根据上文cheerfully可知：他们欣然接受队长的安排，而没有丝毫勉强和抱怨，故选D。] 17．A.thought

B．end

C．feeling

D．sense

答案 A [考查名词辨析。at the thought of意为：一想到??故选A。] 18．A.Immediately C．Clearly

B．Puzzlingly D．Amazingly

答案 D [考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知：在作者没有提出请求的情况下，一个陌生人主动帮助他们，让作者感到“惊喜”。故选D。] 19．A.turned up C．turned out

B．turned around D．turned away

答案 B [考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知：那个人转身对作者说话。故选B。] 20．A.sticking

B．keeping

C．waving

D．referring

答案 D [考查动词辨析。由上文可知此处是对上文出现的our进行解释，refer to“指的是”故选D。] Cloze 3 (2014·济宁一模)

体裁 说明文 话题 目标 词数 276 难度 ★★ 建议时间 17分钟 The fighting for SUCCESS always begins with a target.But too many people__1__ through life like steepwalkers.Each day they follow familiar__2__，never asking，“What am I doing with my life？” And they don’t know what they’re doing because they lack__3__. Goal－setting is a focusing of the __4__to move in a certain direction.Begin with a clear__5__of what you want.Write down your goals and date them—putting them into__6__makes them clearer to you.Rather than concentrating on__7__objects to acquire and possess，focus on satisfying your desires to do，to produce，to contribute，which gives you a true sense of__8__we all need. It’s important to picture yourself__9__your goal.What often happens is that__10__tend to picture the terrible consequences of failure，while winners picture the__11__of success.I’ve seen it among athletes，business people and public speakers.

I’ve done it myself.I was afraid of__12__travel.Friends showed me statistics contrasting air and highway__13__，but it made no difference，because I had read too many articles describing__14__scenes and imagined these scenes vividly.I had programmed myself, without realizing it，to__15__planes. Then one summer I had the__16__to fly on a private plane with friends.I didn’t want to miss a great__17__.So I spent two weeks imagining a smooth flight and easy__18__. When the day arrived，I was__19__to go.To everyone’s surprise，I got on the plane and flew with them without hesitation.I loved__20__minute of it，and I still use the techniques I employed that day.

【语篇导读】 成功的奋斗始于目标。目标的设定应注意什么；想象目标完成的重要性在本文中均有说明。 1．A.run

B．march

C．wander

D．hurry

答案 C [根据空前的“But”与上句中的“target”形成转折关系；以及空后的“steepwalkers”可推知答案为C。] 2．A.routines

B．guides

C．exercises

D．teachers

答案 A [名词辨析。routines常规；guide导游，向导；exercise练习；teacher教师。]

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