中考英语交际用语的讲解及练习（教师版）

中考英语：交际用语的讲解及练习(教师版)

初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是： 1. 问候 Greetings

Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you? Fine, thank you, And you? Very well, thank you. 2. 介绍 Introductions

This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….

How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you. My name is…. I’m a student/worker etc.(here). 3. 告别 Farewells

I think it’s time for to leave now. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night. 4. 打电话 Making telephone calls

Hello! May I speak to …? /Is that… (speaking)?

Hold on, please. He/She isn’t here right now.

Can I take a message for you? I called to tell/ask you… Goodbye. 5. 感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

Thank you (very much). /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks.Thanks for… Not at all./ That’s all right./You’re welcome. 6. 7.

祝 愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses

Good luck!/Best wishes to you. /Have a nice/good time. /Congratulations! Thank you. Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you. The same to you. 意愿 Intentions

I’m going to… /I will.../ I’d like to…/ I want/hope to…

8. 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses

I’m sorry. (Sorry.) /I’m sorry for/about… Excuse me. That’s all right. /It doesn’t matter. /That’s nothing. 9.

遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy What a pity! / I’m sorry to hear…

10. 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses

Will you come to…? /Would you like to…?

Yes, I’d love to… /Yes, it’s very kind(nice) of you. / I’d love to, but… 11. 提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses

Can I help you? / What can I do for you? /Would you like some…? Thanks. That would be nice(fine). Thank you for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind of you, but… 12. 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

May I…? / Can(Could) I…?/ Would you mind…?

Yes/Certainly. /Yes, do please./Of course (you may)./That’s Ok/all right. / I’m sorry, but… /You’d better not. 13. 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement

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Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That’s true/OK. That’s a good idea. I agree (with you).

No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I really can’t agree with you. 14. 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty

I’m sure. /I’m sure (that) … I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether/if… Maybe/Perhaps

15. 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes

I like/love… (very much). I like/love to… I don’t like (to) … I hate (to) … 16. 谈论天气 Talking about the weather

What’s the weather like today? /How’s the weather in…? It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.

It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?

17. 购物 Shopping

a.What can I do for you? May/Can I help you? b.I want/I’d like… How much is it? That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.

That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have…kilo/box, etc.

c. How many/much do you want? What colour/size/kind do you want? d. Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 18. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses a. Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. b. Go down this street.

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. It’s about …metres from here.

19. 问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses a. What day is (it) today? What’s the date today? What time is it? What’s the time, please?

b. It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. It’s January 10th. It’s time for… It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. 20. 请求 Requests

a. Can/Could you…for me? Will/would you please…? May I have…? b. Please give/pass me… Please wait (here/a moment).

Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry. c. Don’t rush/crowd. No noise, please. No smoking, please. 21. 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions

You’d better…You should…You need (to)… Shall we…? /Let’s…/What /How about…? 22. 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings

You can’t/mustn’t… If you…, you’ll…

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Take care ! Be careful ! Look out !

23. 表示感情 Expressing certain emotions

喜悦 Pleasure, joy I’m glad/pleased/happy to…

That’s nice. That’s wonderful/great.

焦虑 Anxiety What’s wrong?

What’s the matter (with you)?

I’m/He’s/She’s worried. Oh, what shall I/we do?

.惊奇 Surprise Really? Oh dear? Is that so? 就餐 Taking meals

a. What would you like to have?

Would you like something to eat/drink?

b. I’d like… Would you like some more…? Help yourself to some… c. Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.

25.约会 Making appointments

Are you free this afternoon/evening?

How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?

Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then.

No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free… All right. See you then. 26.传递信息 Passing on a message

Will you please give this note/message to…?

asked me to give you this note. Thanks for the message. 27.看病 Seeing the doctor

There’s something wrong with… I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible(bad). I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. .Take this medicine three times a day.

Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.

It’s nothing serious. You’ll be right/well soon. 28.求救 Calling for help

a.Help! b.What’s the matter?

29.语言困难 Language difficulties Pardon. Please say that again/more slowly. What do you mean by…? I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m sorry I know only a little English.

30.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions

BUSINESS HOURS RAGILE OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPEN MENU CLOSED NO SMOKING PULL NO PARKING PUSH NO PHOTOS ON DANGER! OFF PLAY ENTRANCE STOP EXIT PAUSE INSTRUCTIONS

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做题思路方法归纳

1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。 2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。 3. 问话或答语不能离题。 4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。 5. 从语意进行判断。

6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。

7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。 8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。

9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则 同步练习 一. 单项选择

1. -I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes. -_________ .

A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure 2. -I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup. - _______ .

A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me 3. -Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? -_________

A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s nothing. C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome. 4.-Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? -Yes, __________. A. I do B. I’d like to C. I’d love to do D. I’m busy 5.-What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.-________.

A. It doesn’t matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure 6. -Wish you a happy New Year! -________.

A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 7.-Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith? -Yes. _______.

A. My name’s Tom Smith B. I’m Tom Smith C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith’s me 8.-What are Johnson’s family like? -____________.

A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games

C. Oh, it’s really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful 9. -Do you mind if I open the door? -_______.

A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t open it 10.---Help yourself to some fruit. ---__________

A. Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much. C. OK. It’s nothing serious. D. Really? 二. 交际英语

1.-__________________ ?-Hold on, please.

A. Are you Bruce, please B. Who are you C. Are you at home, Bruce D. May I speak to Bruce, please 2. -Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please?-________________.

A. Don’t ask me B. Sure. You can take the No.3 bus C. You’re welcome D. Thank you all the same 3.-Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well. -________________.

A. Yes, it’s very bad B. Yours is good C. Of course not D. Thank you 4. -What’s wrong with you?-_________________.

A. I’ve got a headache B. She’ll take some medicine C. I’ve got a new bike D. I’m a doctor 5.-Happy New Year!-________________.

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A. You are happy B. The same to you C. Happy birthday D. Yes, I’m happy, too 6. -What’s the weather like? -_______________. A. I like the weather B. It’s sunny C. I don’t like the weather D. It’s rain 7. -________________? -It’s Saturday.

A. What’s the date B. What time is it C. What day is it today D. How much is it 8. -Would you like to come to my house for supper?-__________________.

A. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t B. Yes, I can’t. C.No, I would D. Yes, I wouldn’t 9. -What can I do for you, madam?-__________________.

A. I can help myselfB. No, I don’t needC. Yes, please help meD. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes of my daughter 10.-I’ve passed the exam.-__________________.

A. Congratulations! B. Bad luck! C. Thank you for telling me. D. It’s nothing. 三. 补全对话

A. Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone book. B. No, I’ll be all right. Thanks for your help. C. My head hurts and I feel really hot.

D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin,please? E. It doesn’t hurt very much.

F. I can’t. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon. G. Do you think it’s a good idea?

John: Hello, Jim. May I come in?

Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, please. John: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? Jim: __1__

John: Oh dear! Why don’t you go to bed for a rest? Jim: __2__

John: shall I call him and tell him you’re ill? Jim: __3__

John: OK. I’ll do that. I’m going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicice? Jim: __4__

John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do? Jim: __5__

John: see you later then. Take care!

【练习答案】

一. 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A 二.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 三. 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B

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