东南大学高等流体力学教学大纲

东南大学高等流体力学教学大纲

研究生课程开设申请表

开课院（系、所）： 能源与环境学院

一、课程介绍（含教学目标、教学要求等）（300字以内）

流体力学是动力工程与工程热物理学科中的重要基础课程，是学习涡轮机械，传热，燃烧等课程的必要基础。要求学生掌握：流体运动的基本特性，基本方程；粘性流体绕流物体表面时的边界层微分方程及其相似性解、积分解；湍流运动方程及其基本解法；典型湍流流动及其边界层的基本特征；湍流模型及其工程适用；流体运动方程的数值求解。

东南大学高等流体力学教学大纲

二、教学大纲（含章节目录）：（可附页） 第一章 流体运动的基本特性

概述；粘性流体与理想流体；可压缩流体与不可压缩流体；应力张量；张量知识简介；广义牛顿内摩擦定律

第二章 流体运动的基本方程

连续性方程；运动方程；能量方程；状态方程；方程组的封闭性和定解条件；粘性流体运动的几个基本特性

第三章 几种特殊条件下的流体运动方程解

流体运动方程解的讨论；充分发展的管内定常流流动；两平板间的定常流动；旋转圆筒间流体的定常流动；具有运动边界的非定常流动；流体绕圆球的缓慢运动

第四章 边界层微分方程及其相似性解

边界层的基本概念；二维层流边界层微分方程；三种边界层的厚度；边界层的分离现象；二维层流边界层方程的相似性解；绕契形体流动的佛克纳-斯肯解 第五章 二维层流边界层的积分解

边界层动量积分关系式；单参数速度剖面；卡门-波尔浩森单参数解法；霍斯汀改进解法；斯韦茨解法

第六章 湍流的基本理论

湍流的基本概念；湍流的基本方程（时均连续性方程、运动方程、雷诺应力、平均动能方程、湍动能方程）；湍流统计理论（脉动量关联、能谱分析、能量级串与涡拉升、科尔莫高洛夫局部各向同性假设与湍能谱的-5/3幂次律）；湍流统计方程的封闭性。 第七章 湍流模型

Spart-Alpla单方程模型、k-ε双方程模型（标准k-ε模型、RNG k-ε模型和带旋流修正的k-ε模型）、雷诺应力模型、大涡模拟模型（标准 k-ω模型、剪切压力传输SST k-ω模型）；不同湍流模型的工程适用范围。 第八章 典型的湍流流动

湍流边界层；自由剪切湍流；管内湍流。 第九章 两相流基础

两相流的定义及其分类、两相流动主要参数及其分类、两相流动基本方程、两相和多相流体力学的发展现状及其工程应用。 第十章 流体流动的数值模拟

东南大学高等流体力学教学大纲

数值模拟在流体流动中的应用实例；流体流动的数值模拟方法；工程湍流模拟

在研究生院。2.开课学期为：春季、秋季或春秋季。3.授课语言为：汉语、英语或双语教学。4.适用学科范围为：公共，一级，二级，三级。5.实践环节为：实验、调研、研究报告等。6.教学方式为：讲课、讨论、实验等。7.学位课程考试必须是笔试。8.课件地址指在网络上已经有的课程课件地址。9.主讲教师简介主要为基本信息（出生年月、性别、学历学位、专业职称等）、研究方向、教学与科研成果，以100至500字为宜。

四、主讲教师简介：

归柯庭，男，1957年2月出生，东南大学动力系教授，博士生导师。长期从事气固两相流动与大气污染控制方面的教学与科研工作。主持完成三项、参与完成多项国家自然科学基金资助项目的研究和多项部、省级科研课题的研究，发表论文80多篇，出版译著一部，教材一部，主讲研究生课程两门和本科生课程十余门。获国家教委科技进步二等奖一项，专利两项。现正指导博士生、硕士生多名，主持一项国家自然科学基金资助项目的研究和参与两项国家重点基础研究发展规划项目（973）的研究。 五、任课教师信息（包括主讲教师）：A/B

东南大学高等流体力学教学大纲

Application Form for Opening Graduate Courses

School (Department/Institute)：School of Energy and Environment

I. Course Introduction (including teaching goals and requirements) within 300 words: Fluid mechanics is a discipline within the broad field of applied mechanics concerned with the

东南大学高等流体力学教学大纲

behavior of liquids and gases at rest or in motion. It is the base of the courses of Heat Transfer and Combustion. Through study the course of Advanced Fluid Mechanics; students should master the principle of fluid flow, the basic equations of fluid mechanics, boundary layer characteristics, special turbulent flow, turbulence model, numerical simulation of fluid flow etc.

II. Teaching Syllabus (including the content of chapters and sections. A sheet can be

attached):

Ch.1 Fundamental properties of fluid flow

Introduction, viscous fluid and ideal fluid, compressible fluid and incompressible fluid, stress tensor, introduction to tensor, generalized Newton’s frictional law

Ch.2 Basic equations of fluid mechanics

Continual equation, momentum equation, energy equation, initial condition and boundary condition, some basic properties of viscous fluid flow

Ch3. Solutions of fluid equations under some special conditions

Discussion for the solutions of fluid equations, fully developed steady flow in pipes, steady flow in two plates, steady flow in rotative cylinders, unsteady flow with movement boundary

Ch.4 Boundary layer differential equation and its similar solution

Basic concepts of boundary layer, two dimensional boundary layer differential equation, thickness of three kinds boundaries, separation of boundary, similar solution of two dimensional boundary layer differential equation, Falkner-Skan solution of fluid flow

Ch.5 Two dimensional boundary layer equation and its integral solution

Momentum integral equation in boundary, velocity section with single parameter, Pohlhausen solving method with single parameter, Holstein method, Thwaites method Ch.6 basic theory of turbulent flow

Basic concepts of turbulent flow, fundamental equation of turbulent flow (equation of continuity, equation of motion, Reynolds stress, equation of average kinetic energy, equation of turbulent kinetic energy), statistical theory of turbulent flow (scalar correlation-moment, energy spectrum analysis, energy cascade and vortex ascending, local isotropy hypothesis and -5/3 powder law of turbulent energy spectrum), closeness of turbulent statistic equation. Ch.7 turbulence model

Spart-Alpla single equation model, k-ε two equations model (standard k-ε model, RNG k-ε model and k-ε model with swirl modified), Reynolds stress model, large eddy simulation model (standard k-ε model, shear stress transfer SST k-ε model), application range in engineering of different turbulent model.

Ch.8 the typical turbulent flow

Turbulent flow on flat wall, free shears turbulent flows, turbulent flow in pipe. Ch.9 fundamental of two-phase flow

Definition and classify of two-phase flow, the main parameter and fundamental equation of two-phase flow, the developing situation and engineering application of two-phase and multi-phase flow.

Ch.10 Numerical simulation of fluid flow

Tpical applications of numerical simulation to fluid flow;Difference method, finite unit method, SIMPLEC method; simulation on engineering turbulence

东南大学高等流体力学教学大纲

Note: 1.Above one, two, and three items are used as teaching Syllabus in Chinese and announced on the

Chinese website of Graduate School. The four and five items are preserved in Graduate School. 2. Course terms: Spring, Autumn , and Spring-Autumn term.

3. The teaching languages for courses: Chinese, English or Chinese-English.

4. Applicable range of discipline: public, first-class discipline, second-class discipline, and third-class discipline.

5. Practice includes: experiment, investigation, research report, etc. 6. Teaching methods: lecture, seminar, practice, etc. 7. Examination for degree courses must be in paper.

8. Teaching material websites are those which have already been announced.

9. Brief introduction of chief lecturer should include: personal information (date of birth, gender, degree achieved, professional title), research direction, teaching and research achievements. (within 100-500 words)

东南大学高等流体力学教学大纲

IV. Brief Introduction of Chief lecturer:

Gui Keting received the Ph.D. degree in Thermal Engineering from Southeast University in 1998, the M. Sc. degree in Engineering Thermophysics from Southeast University in 1991 and B. Sc. degree in physics from Nanjing Institute of Technology in 1982. He is now a professor in Department of Power Engineering, Southeast University. His research areas are multiphase flow, control of air pollution and measurement in thermal engineering. He has published more than 80 papers in his research areas, and won some awards from State Education Commission of China.

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