2014年鄂州市中考英语试题及答案word版

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2014年呼和浩特市中考英语试题推荐度：
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英语试题

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1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟；

2．请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试题和答题卡一并交回；

3．请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案标号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。第Ⅰ卷 (共75分)

一、听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) (一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

来源中教网︿%&~]来@︿%~源中国教育出版网中国教@育出版︿网*] 1. A. Good idea! B. Thank you! C. Congratulations! 2. A. What a pity. B. Sounds nice. C. My pleasure. 3. A．He’s fine． B．He’s 16 years old． C．He’s naughty．

4. A. I’ve got a headache． B. I’ve got a friend． C. I’ve got a new bicycle． 5. A. It’s tall and thin． B. It’s 100 meters long． C. It’s next to the bookstore．

[www.z@%z~step.︿com*]1—5 CABAC

(二)听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。

6—10 BCAAC

(三)听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11．Where are they?

A．At home． B．In a shop． C．In a hotel． 12．What would the man like to do?

A. To walk around． B．To buy a gift． C．To try on the shoes．听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。 13．What’s Jerry doing in the library?

A. Looking for some books. B．Writing an article． C．Watching a film． 14．When will Jerry have to finish his article?

A. On Monday． B．On Tuesday． C．On Wednesday． 15．What did Jerry decide to write about at last? A．A book． B．A film． C．A play．

11—15 BBACB

(四)请听一段访谈，根据访谈内容，写出所缺单词，每空一词，访谈播放两遍。注意：听力测试结束后。请将本题答案填写在第Ⅱ卷相应的位置上。 Interviewer：A few years ago，Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet． The business he stated from his home in Ohio，the united States of America，now sells 1 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire at the age of 24．Dave，what’s your secret， please? Dave：Well，I could see that this was the 2 of shopping．Why should you pay$1 5 for a CD and spend the time going to the store and parking your car? You can get the same CD for 3 of the price by clicking on your computer．And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your 4 in 24 hours! Well，this is only the beginning．I believe that one day we’ll do our shopping over the net：it’s 5 ，quicker and cheaper．Shops and supermarkets will be a thing of the past． 1. 500, 000 2. future 3. half 4. door 5. easier

二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 16．________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．

A．An, a B．An，the C．The，a D．The，the

【解析】C。本题考查冠词的用法。名词man后面的介词短语提示man表示特指意义，用定冠词the；“穿着一件……”，表示数量有“一”，辅音前用不定冠词a表达。 17．It’s a good________ to have breakfast every morning．

A．hobby B．job C．menu D．skill

【解析】A。考查名词意义。hobby表示“习惯，嗜好，爱好等”，符合句意“每天早晨吃早饭是一个好习惯”。job表示“工作”，menu表示“菜单”，skill表示“技能”都不符合句意。

18．No one can be successful ________ hard work．

A．through B．for C．with D．without

【解析】D。考查介词。根据句意和句首no one 提示用介词without表示否定意义，句意为“不努力没有人会成功”。

19．My first teacher，Ms Yao，was very strict with________．

A．us B．we C．our D．ours 【解析】A。考查代词的用法。介词with后用人称代词的宾格形式，be strict with sb 表示“对某人要求严格”。

20．一Guess what! I saw Sally in London．

一Really? I ________ she was in New York．

A．think B．was thinking C．thought D．am thinking 【解析】C。考查动词时态。通过宾语从句中的过去时态和上下句表达的意义可知用I thought，think 的过去式though表示“原以为”。 21．一Shall I tell Jim the good news?

一No, you________．I’ve told him already．

A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t

【解析】B。考查情态动词的意义。根据答语下文“我已经告诉他了”说明答语为“你没有必要”，“不必，没有必要”用情态动词needn’t 表达。

22．Lincoln came from nothing，yet he did________ that changed the world． A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

【解析】A。考查不定代词的意义。根据前文came from nothing“出身平平”，和下文yet表示“然而”，可知用something表达，意为“然而他做了一些改变世界的事情”。everything 表示“一切，anything表示“任何事情”都不符合句意。

23．Girl students in some schools are not allowed________ long hair． A．having B．have C．had D．to have

【解析】D。考查动词不定式的用法。句型为“allow sb to do sth”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，句中用了该句型的被动语态形式，动词不定式由宾语补足语变为主语补足语。 24．Tigers wait________ it is dark，then go out to find their food． A．since B．until C．as D．because

【解析】B。考查连词的用法。wait是延续性动词，用until引导延续性的事件状语，句意为“老虎直等到天黑才出去觅食”。

25．Cathy was born blind so she has ________ seen our beautiful world．

A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never

【解析】D。考查频度副词的用法。通过句意“born blind”，天生是盲的，可知用频度副词never表示“从来没有”。

26．We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know________ she’ll accept it．

A．what B．where C．whether D．which

【解析】C。考查宾语从句的引导词。通过转折句意和don’t know可以推断用whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”。 27. 一Does the soup________ nice?

一Yes．It’s hot, but really delicious．

A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste

【解析】D。考查系动词的用法。根据主语soup“汤”，可知用系动词taste表示“尝起来”。 28．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．

A．where B．who C．which D．whose

【解析】C。考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为word，表示“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。

29．Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．

A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．more tall

【解析】B。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句中than提示，用单音节形容词tall的比较级taller。

30．一It might be cool to see a film this afternoon．

一Yes，________?

A．why not B．so what C．why D．what

【解析】A。考查日常交际用语。Why not? 在口语中是用否定形式表达肯定意义。根据答语中的Yes, 可知用Why not? 表达赞同，“为什么不呢？” 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分) ‘

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school，researchers say．

So 31 should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours．

来

If you don’t get enough sleep at night，you’11 have 32 energy the next day．

But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4，500 hours of sleep 33 the time they are 7 years old．They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and

源@︿&:%zzste#p.com]computers in their rooms and 34 parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep 35 . Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than 8 hours sleep．Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your 36 keeps working while you are asleep．To show that they were 37 ，they gave two groups of people a problem to work out．One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 38 . The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly，suggesting that their brains had been trying to 39 the answer while the people were asleep．So，make sure you get enough sleep tonight， 40 you’ll be at your best tomorrow．

31．A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how often 32．A．more B．1ess C．few D．1ittle 33．A．by B．at C．on D．during 34．A．proud B．free C．poor D．busy

35．A．peacefully B．carefully C．happily D．sadly 36．A．head B．brain C．heart D．thought 37．A．perfect B．bright C．right D．great 38．A．awake B．alive C．asleep D．absent

39．A．think over B．open up C．find out D．put down 40．A．or B．but C．if D．and

来源:&@中国教育出%︿版网来&源︿:@中教网*]31-35 CBADA 36-40 BCACD

四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

中~&国︿教育出%版网@]

Apple’s logo is one of the most familiar icons(图标)around the world． But what’s the story about the Apple logo? The image of the apple is obvious，because that’s the name of the company．What about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan Turing．He was the father of computer science．He researched artificial intelligence(人

工智能)and unlocked German wartime codes(密码)．However，after the war，he was put into prison，because of his beliefs．He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned

apple to end his life in the prison．

However，Rob Janoff，who designed the famous Apple logo，said，“It’s not the truth, but only a legend．The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple．I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry．When I go to markets to buy apples，I always mistake apples for cherries．It really has nothing to do with the scientist．”

Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. It’s very easy to tell. But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry.

41. Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in________． A·shape B．size C．colour D．weight 42. According to the passage，Alan Turing________. A．died in the prison

B．used an apple to design a logo C．was put into prison during the war D．was the father of a computer company

43. What’s the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo? A．To introduce its designer． B．To tell us a legend about it． C．To try to find the truth of it． D．TO explain its market research． 41－43:AAC

On April 18，the 100-day countdown to the 2012 Olympic Games in London began. For this year’s Games’ slogan，the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games has chosen the phrase “Inspire a Generation” (激励一代人)．It is expected to inspire athletes to do their best，and common people to do better in their daily lives．

The Games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to London．But if you go there，you’d better try your best to follow British manners and customs．Otherwise，you’ll end up in a right mess! Expert William Hanson has given the Associate Press a few tips for tourists on how to act while in the UK．Let’s have a look： Don’t talk about money．According to Hanson，British people hate talking about money and it is considered rude to do so．In particular，never ask anyone about their salary．

Afternoon tea．The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is not exact．Few people keep the tradition nowadays．

Give tips—but not in an obvious way．The British favor a quiet “thank you” gift for good service rather than the rigid 16-20％tip Americans always give．In fact，many British waiters will not feel anxious and nervous if you decide not to tip at all. Greeting with a kiss．The British are not like their passionate neighbors in France. Many prefer a handshake or a pat on the back to say “hello”．

Conversation tip．If you want to be friendly，end a sentence with the word “mate”· 44．The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to_______． A．London B．“Inspire a Generation’’

C．The 100—day countdown D．The London Organizing Committee 45．British people think it rude to_______. A．have tea in the early morning

B．ask others about their salary C．give a 10％tip to a waiter D．shake hands with friends

46．The underlined word “passionate’’ in the passage means “_______” in Chinese． A．冷酷的 B．羞涩的 C．有激情的 D．聪明的 47．When will the London Olympics be held?

A．On August 18． B．At the end of July．

C．At the beginning of August．D．In the middle of July． 44－47:BBCB C

Summer holidays are coming．Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard：中国教︿&%育出版网来&Science and Technology Museum To all climbers! Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing Centre Opening hours Sunday—Wednesday 10：00am—5：Date: 8: 30 am, July, 15 30pm Do: Charge：$5 Sign in when you come to the centre. Climb with a partner. What’s on Ancient Technology—the ground Wear a hard hat at all times. floor Wear the correct climbing shoes. Modern Technology— the first floor Don’t: Space —the second floor Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the café. The silk road：trade and travel — the Don’t listen to personal music players while second floor climbing. Don’t light fires. Please note The museum is closed for 3 days Good practice: during Use a locker to store your things. the Spring Festival every year． Wear loose, comfortable clothing. Wearing jewellery can cause accidents. Contact us Information desk：73238299 Talking on a mobile phone while climbing can be Email：stm99@1,63．com dangerous. 21世纪教育网48. The exhibition of the Silk Road________.

A．downstairs B．on the ground floor C．on the first floor D．on the second floor 49. If you want to visit the Museum on weekend, which of the following is the best time? A．10：00 am，Saturday． B．2：30 pm，Saturday． C．2：00 pm, Sunday． D．8：30 am，Sunday． 50．While climbing，you’d better________．

A．talk on a mobile phone B．stay alone all the time

C．1isten to personal music players D．wear the correct climbing shoes 51．It is considered good practice to________．

A．keep your things in a locker B．wear jewellery

C．eat something when you feel weak D．wear a soft hat at all times 48－51: DCDA

B．ask others about their salary C．give a 10％tip to a waiter D．shake hands with friends

46．The underlined word “passionate’’ in the passage means “_______” in Chinese． A．冷酷的 B．羞涩的 C．有激情的 D．聪明的 47．When will the London Olympics be held?

A．On August 18． B．At the end of July．

C．At the beginning of August．D．In the middle of July． 44－47:BBCB C

A．talk on a mobile phone B．stay alone all the time

C．1isten to personal music players D．wear the correct climbing shoes 51．It is considered good practice to________．

A．keep your things in a locker B．wear jewellery

C．eat something when you feel weak D．wear a soft hat at all times 48－51: DCDA

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