初中英语代词讲解及专项练习教学教材

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I am an English teacher. We are friends. You are a student. You

are students. He is a doctor. They are engineers. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today.

形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词. This is my book. This book is mine. Your bag is black. Mine

is green. These are our bags. These bags are ours .

this, that, these, those

This is a book. This is not a book. Is this a book ？ That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus ？ These are apples. These are not apples. Are these apples ？ Those are pears. Those are not pears. Are those pears ？

为了避免重复， 可用 that ， those 代替前面提到过的名词。

The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that 代替 有定冠词的 名

词 )

The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. This is a problem of money rather than one of time. ( one 代替

有不定冠词的 名

词 )

-- 自己）

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myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves

Rose said to himself，“ Where am I ？”

I went to the post office by myself.

We should help each other.

They respect each other.

Don’t talk to each other.

We should point out each other’s shortcomings.

用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，在句子中常做主语、宾语、定语或表语。

（1）作主语：What makes you so happy ?

（2）作宾语：Who/Whom is your manager talking with ?

口语中，作宾语时who和whom可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom。例如：

About whom were they talking just now ?

(3) 作定语：Which subject do you like best ?

(4) 作表语：What’s your mother ?

both （两个）都 ---

all （三个或三个以上）都 ---

each 每一个 each student; each of them

every 每一个 every student;

some / something 用于肯定句（当表示一种邀请或请求，或期望得到肯定的回答时，用

于疑问句）

any / anything 用于疑问句和否定句

many （很多）修饰可数名词

much （很多）修饰不可数名词

few 没多少，没几个

a few 一些，有几个

few 和 a few 都修饰可数名词

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little 几乎没有，没有

a little 有一点儿

little 和 a little 都修饰不可数名词

either : （两者当中的）任何一个

neither : (二者之中)哪个也不,相当于第三人称单数。如： Neitehr of them is surprised.

the other（共有2个） one --- the other

another（数量不定）又一个，另一个

other （people）其他的

others 其他人

some-- others -- ：一些 ---， (还有)一些 ---

some-- the others -- ：一些 ---，其余的 ----

everything 每件事 everybody / everyone 每个人

something 某件事 somebody / someone 某人

anything 任何事 anybody / anyone 任何人

nothing 没有事情 nobody / no one 没有人

no 没有 none 没有人

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