2016中考王英语中考命题研究（遵义）：教材知识研究篇八年级3

八年级(上) Units 8—10

,遵义中考基础知识梳理

类别 课标考点要求 1.prepare v．→________ n．准备 2．invite v．→________n．邀请；请柬 3．normal adj.→________adv.通常；正常情况下 词 汇 攻 关 4．dig v．→________(现在分词) →________(过去式，过去分词) 5．catch v．→________(单三式) →________(过去式) →________(过去分词) 6．opening n．→________v．打开 1. 为??做准备____________ 2. 其他时间；别的时间短 语 归 纳 ____________ 3．闲逛____________ 4．照料；照顾____________ 5．拒绝____________ 6．去旅行____________ 7. 盼望；期待____________ 8. 接到(某人的)信，电话等____________ 1.你能来参加我的晚会吗？句 型 再 现 当然，我很乐意。/对不起，我没空。 —________ you ________ to my party? —________．________ ________ to.

7.advice n．→________v．建议 8．cover v．→________(反义词)发现 9．fill v．→________adj.满的 10．certainly adv.→________adj.某种；某事；某人 11．travel v．&n.→________n．旅游者 12．himself pron.→________(复数)他们自己 13．finally adv.→________adj.最后的 14．salt n．→________adj.咸的 9.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开____________ 10. 切碎____________ 11. 把??倒入____________ 12. 用??装满??____________ 13．拿出____________ 14．保守秘密____________ 15. 分成两半____________ 16．前天____________ 5.我们需要多少根香蕉？ ________ ________ ________ do we need? 6．我们需要多少酸奶？ ________ ________yogurt do we need? 7．有时候他们有功课方面的

—Sorry，I'm not ________． 2．Sam直到下个星期三才会离开。 Sam ________ leaving ________ next wednesday. 3．我盼望着你们所有人的来信。 I ________ ________ to ________ ________you all. 4．如果他们今天开晚会会怎样？ What ________ ________ ________they ________ the party today？ 1.祈使句 语法 结构 2．可数和不可数名词 3．how much与how many 4．副词的序列 话 题 1.Cooking(烹饪) 2．Invitations(邀请)

,遵义五年中考真题演练

◆条件状语从句

( )1.(2013遵义39题)—If you have any trouble，be sure to call me. —________．

A．I will.Thank you very much B．Sorry to hear that C．I'll think it over ◆词汇

( )2.(2012遵义37题)—How was your climbing Mount Huang? —I didn't believe I could do it ________ I got to the top. A．until B．while C．after

( )3.(2011遵义22题)Sometimes I take the No.31 bus to work. A．by B．catch C．get

困难。 Sometimes they have ________ ________their schoolwork. 8．你还能从其他谁那儿得到建议呢？ Who __________ can you __________ advice ________？ 5.情态动词can表邀请 6．情态动词might 7．if条件句(if＋will) 8．情态动词should引导的问句 3.Making Plans(制定计划) ( )4.(2012遵义25题)I asked if I could buy another car，but Mom put__her__foot__down． A．agreed B．refused C．replied

◆情景交际

( )5.(2015遵义35题)—Do you often help your parents with some housework at home? —________．I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day. A．Never B．Maybe C．Certainly，I do ◆单词拼写

6．(2014遵义77题)When Tom was young，his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by ________(he).

,遵义中考重难点突破

辨析turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down

【考点抢测】

1．The room is a little cold.I want to ________the heat. 2．I was so surprised that he ________(出席) my invitation.

3．I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please ________ it ________(开大点)? 4．Nothing could make the brave man ________(与??反目) his motherland. 5．Don't rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus ________(依次地，轮流地)． 【满分点拨】

turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on，off，up，down均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。如：

She sat down and turned up/down the radio.她坐下来，把收音机开大/关小。 拓展：其他常见turn短语

turn about转身，向后转 turn against与??反目 turn around转身，调头 turn back返回，折回 turn in上交，告发 turn into成为，翻译 turn out结果是，出席 turn over翻身，翻转 turn to翻到，转向 in turn依次地，转流地 It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了

fill的用法

【考点抢测】

6．He ________his life ________(用??填满) busy work and endless sadness. ( )7.I picked up a wallet ________money on my way home. A．fill with B．full of C．fill of

【满分点拨】

用法归纳：辨析full与fill

full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语。

fill作动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with，表示“用??把??装满”。如： The basket is filled with/is full of apples.篮子里装满了苹果。

until的用法

【考点抢测】

8．昨晚我们等到大雨停了。

Yesterday we ________the heavy rain stopped.

( )9.He didn't remember leaving the key at home ________he got to the office. A．until B．unless C．if 【满分点拨】

until的用法：用于肯定句，意思是“直到??”，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句，和not构成“not?until”结构，意思是“直到??才??”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。

图解助记：

温馨提示：

当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

invite的用法

【考点抢测】

10．Thanks for ________(invite) me to your birthday party.

11．I received his i________ to the film，but I didn't go because of the strong wind. 12．He didn't ________(邀请我吃晚饭) with them. 【满分点拨】

用法归纳：invite的用法

invite为动词，意为“邀请，恳请”，常见搭配有： invite sb.to＋场合(如party，concert等) invite sb.to＋地点(如house，park等) invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。

I'll invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。

辨析reply与answer

【考点抢测】

answer reply

13．She sent me an e-mail in________．

14．The telephone is ringing.Would you please ________the phone for me? 【满分点拨】

考点 reply 词义及用法 reply的用法比较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词，指“??的答复”，作动词，意为“答复??”，均需要与介词to连用。 answer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接接宾语，answer 也可表示对电话、敲门等动作作出的“应答”。作动词，意为“回答”；作名词，意为“答案”，the answer to意为“??的答案”。 辨析hear from与hear of

【考点抢测】

hear hear of hear from

15．After ________her sister，she read and wrote back in no time.

16．Have you ________Jeremy Lin，a Chinese-American basketball player in NBA? 17．I ________that Jim will go back to England for a holiday. 【满分点拨】

词汇 hear “听到”＋宾语＋宾补 “听说”＋宾语＋从句 hear of hear from keep的用法

【考点抢测】

18．Her mother asked her to ________(把窗户打开，门关上)． 19．—How long may I ________(保管) this book? —For about two weeks.

20．You'd better ________the child ________(使??远离) the fire. 21．The bad weather ________us ________________(使??不能出门)． 22．Don't ________them waiting for long.

23．The other students in the class ________(赶上) him.

释义＋用法 I hear a girl singing.我听到一个女孩在唱歌。 I heard that this medicine can cure cancer.我听说这药能治癌症。 “听说”＋ sth./sb. “收到??的来信”＋sb. 例句 Have you ever heard of the Great Wall？你听说过长城吧？ I heard from my father last week.我上周收到老爸来信。

( )24.Please ________these things for me while I am away. A．keep B．remember C．look

25．If you keep ________(practice) your spoken English，you'll soon make great progress. 【满分点拨】 归纳：keep的用法

1．用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保持；保守”，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如： Can you keep a secret？你能保守秘密吗？

2．用作及物动词，意为“使??保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)”。 常用：keep sb./sth.＋adj./doing/介词短语

如：We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。 The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。 Don't keep me waiting for long.(动词-ing形式)别让我等太久。

3．用作连系动词，构成系表结构：keep＋表语，意为“保持，继续(处于某种状态)”。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如：

You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。 keep的常用句型

句型 keep doing sth. 含义 继续干某事(keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v-ing形式，而必须接延续性的动词。) keep on doing sth. keep?from doing sth. 持续做某事 例句 Keep passing the ball to each other，and you'll be OK.坚持互相传球，你们就行。 The pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。 The heavy snow kept us from 阻止??做某事 going out.大雪使我们不能出去。

一、单项选择。

( )1.He was very excited and his eyes were ________tears. A．filled with B．fulled of C．full with

( )2.I had written twice to Janet，but she didn't ________to my letters，so I decided to go there myself. A．return B．reply C．answer

( )3.I haven't ________him since he called me up. A．heard B．heard from C．heard about

( )4.The villagers have told him that they will not ________ the restaurant even if he gives it away. A．receive B．refuse C．accept

( )5.Who ________ knows the secret? A．other B．else C．another

( )6.(2015海南中考)—How is Nancy getting on with her lessons? —She won't catch up with others ________ she studies harder. A．after B．unless C．as soon as

( )7.(2015菏泽中考)________ you drive，you mustn't drink wine at all. A．If B．Unless C．Though

( )8.—Can you go shopping with me tomorrow? —________．But I have a lot of work to do. A．I'd like B．I'd love to C．Of course not 二、单词拼写

1．It's time for us ________(hang) out.

2．We will have a ________(surprised) party for him. 3．They won't keep the thing to ________(them)． 4．He ________(advice) me not to finish the task at once. 5．He left without ________(say) anything. 三、改错

1．,we, are,A looking forward to,B see,C you.,

________________________________________________________________________ 2．,He , didn't,A hear, from,B your letter.,C

________________________________________________________________________ 3．,How many,A money,B do,C you want？,

________________________________________________________________________ 4．,He is , so,A careful,B that,C he makes many mistakes.,

________________________________________________________________________ 5．,The , Spring,A Festival,B is a, tradition,C festival.,

,热点素材拓展 网络安全

据报道，我国的网络经常受到黑客的攻击。如何采取有效的措施来保护我国的网络安全及个人隐私和财产安全已经迫在眉睫。请根据以下内容写一篇短文。题为：How to Protect Our Cyber Security(网络安全)

提示：

1．We should pay attention to our personal information；

2．Scientists are studying about how to protect our national cyber security(安全)． 要求：

1．所写短文需包括要求中的所有信息；

2．所给的参考词汇供选用，可适当发挥； 3．词数：60～80词。

参考词汇：privacy(个人隐私)，secure(安全的)，cyber security(网络安全)，the convenience brought by the network(网络带来的便利)。

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