名词单数变复数规则及练习

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望子成龙学校 小学英语语法专项训练 吴霞老师

小学英语语法:名词

一.名词的定义: 1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。

如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。

专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。 普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。

如:police,eggs,rice等。

普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 个体名词:表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。

集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family,police,class,people等。

物质名词:表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。如:Water,air,milk等。

抽象名词:表示抽象概念词。如:hope,love,spirit。 二.可数名词和不可数名词: 1.定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词,

物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。

2.可数名词的数:

可数名词有单数、复数之分,表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。 two birds,five teachers,eight apples.

英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! ----Remember words is the most important !

望子成龙学校 小学英语语法专项训练 吴霞老师

3.可数名词复数的变化规则. A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如:game-games,boy-boys等。

B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。

C、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。

D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。

E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。

F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen 4.不可数名词量的表示

不可数名词没有单数、复数之分,但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:

a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词, 如:a cup of tea,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。

如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即

英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! ----Remember words is the most important !

望子成龙学校 小学英语语法专项训练 吴霞老师

可。

如:a cup of tea---3 cups of tea,a box of milk---12 boxes of milk,A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper 三.名词所有格 1.表示人或物所属关系时,我们就需要使用名词所有格。 如:“奶奶的房子”表示为“grandma's house”。 2.名词所有格的构成有以下规则:

A、一般情况下,在名词的末尾加“'s”构成。

如:Mike's bike迈克的自行车,Tom's books汤姆的书. B、以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加“’” 如:my parents' car我父母的车,our teachers' books我们老师的书。 C、表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。 如:Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮和琼共同拥有的卧室; 但如果是分别拥有的东西就要在每个名字上加所有格. 如: Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆和杰的玩具车。

D、名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时,有的习惯上可以省去不用。 如:The doctor's(office)医生诊所;my uncle's(house)我叔叔的家;The barber's(shop)理发店。

E、没有生命的东西的所有格,我们通常用“of+名词”的方式来表示。 如:The window of the classroom教室的窗户;the capital of China中国的首都;The weather of ShangHai上海的天气.

英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! ----Remember words is the most important !

望子成龙学校 小学英语语法专项训练 吴霞老师

名词的练习题 一.写出以下单词的复数.

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、判断正误。下例表述正确的,在题后横线上打“∨”,错误的改正并说明其错误原因。

1、sheeps_____ 2、buses_____ 3、my classmates's father_____ 4、a onion_____ 5、some boys_____ 6、five goose_____ 7、two womans_____ 8、the children's toys_________ 9、a map of China_____ 10、a paper_____

11、three bottle of water_____ 12、two babys_____ 13、peachs_____ 14、potatoes_____ 15、foxs_____ 16、some leafs_____ 17、photoes_____ 18、dogs_____ 19、the classroom's wall_____ 20、mouses_____ 二、写出下例名词的复数形式

1、monkey __________ 2、boy _______ 3、duck _____ 4、house_________ 5、bus ________ 6、lady_______ 7、sheep _________ 8、deer ________ 9、child_____

英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! ----Remember words is the most important !

望子成龙学校 小学英语语法专项训练 吴霞老师

10、foot _________ 11、tomato_________ 1 2、ox _____ 13、desk________ 14、window ________ 15、pencil_______ 16、dish _____ 17、film _______ 18、day _____ 19、plane _______ 20、month _________ 21、inch ________ 22、village ___________ 23、city ________ 24、family_______ 25、knife _______ 26、people ___________ 27、man _______ 28、thief _______ 29、chinese _______ 30、glass _______ 三、根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。 1、Kate的妈妈 ___________________________________ 2、Jack的朋友 ___________________________________ 3、美国的首都 ___________________________________ 4、孩子们的书包 ___________________________________ 5、老师们的书 ___________________________________ 6、笔的颜色 ___________________________________ 7、我父母的卧室 ___________________________________ 8、我的朋友的朋友 ___________________________________ 9、Tom和Kate的爸爸 ___________________________________ 10、Gogo的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐______________________________ 11、一滴水 ___________________________________ 12、两杯茶 ___________________________________ 13、三瓶啤酒 ___________________________________ 14、四双袜子 ___________________________________

英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! ----Remember words is the most important !

望子成龙学校 小学英语语法专项训练 吴霞老师

15、五块肥皂 ___________________________________ 16、六名警察 ___________________________________ 17、七朵花 ___________________________________ 18、八把椅子 ___________________________________ 19、九只青蛙 ___________________________________ 20、十双uggs ___________________________________ 四、完成下例句子。

1、LanLan and I________(是学生). 2、There are _________(许多尺子)on the dask. 3、There are__________(二十八天)in February this year. 4、Give me _________(两瓶兰墨水),please. 5、There are________(五个动物园)in ShangHai. 6、I have ________(三个新铅笔盒). 7、He has __________(许多老照片). 8、Have you_______(两张绿纸)? 五、把下例各句改成复数形式。

1、This is a zoo.__________________________________________ 2、I am a good child.______________________________________ 3、It is a greedy wolf._____________________________________ 4、He is drawing a mouse.____________________________________ 5、There is a baby on the floor.__________________________________ 六、用正确的名词形式填空

英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! ----Remember words is the most important !

望子成龙学校 小学英语语法专项训练 吴霞老师

1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate). 2、There are seven_______(sheep). 3、My uncle has two_______(child).

4、How many _______(subway)are there in ShenZhen? 5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water). 6、I brush my_______(tooth)three times a day. 7、I have two_____(cup)of coffee for breakfast. 8、The____(leaf)turn green in spring.

9、There are some_____(policeman)in the police station. 10、The green sweater is his_______(brother). 七、选择正确的词填空

1、Those_____(fish\\fishes)are very beautiful. 2、Those hamburgers are____(Tom\\Tom's).

3、Nina is at_____(grandma's\\grandma).She went there yesterday. 4、We have 16 new_____(light\\lights).

5、_____(The classroom's door\\The classroom)is broken 6、My friend Edward has three_____(child\\children). 7、Do you like eating_____(rice\\rices)? 8、There are 4_____(tea\\cups of tea)on the desk. 9、How many____(wolfs\\wolves)are there? 10、I like____(chicken\\chickens)better than pork? 八、选择填空

英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! ----Remember words is the most important !

望子成龙学校 小学英语语法专项训练 吴霞老师

()1、We have some____but we need some____. A.tomatos; potatos B.tomatoes; potatos. C.tomatoes; potatoes D.tomatos; potatoes. ()2、The thief has two_____.

A.knife; B.knifes; C.knives; D.knifees; ()3、The lion has big_____.

A.teeth; B.tooth; C.tooths; D.toothes; ()4、-Can I help you? -yes,I'd like some_____. A.banana; B.pears; C.apple; D.lychee; ()5、Father has_____for breakfast.

A.two piece of bread; B.two pieces of bread; C.two pieces of breads; D.two piece of breads; ()6、I'm thirsty.I need_____to drink.

A.three bottle of juice; B.three bottle of juices; C.three bottles of juices; D.three bottles of juice; ()7、There are many_____.

A.banana trees; B.banana tree ; C.bananas trees; D.bananas tree; ()8、Lily bought_____for Mary's birthday.

A.two pair of ugg boots; B.two pairs of uggs C.two pair of ugg boots; D.two pairs of ugg boots ()9、-How many_____can you see in the picture? -eight.

英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! ----Remember words is the most important !

望子成龙学校 小学英语语法专项训练 吴霞老师

A.sheep B.sheeps C.duck D.cow

()10、About ten_____are going to visit the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow.

A.Englishman B.German C. Japanese D.Indian ()11、This room is too small.Ican't find_____for myself. A.room B.a room C.rooms D.the room ()12、_____love seeing ChengLong's films.

A.Peoples B.people C.People D.person ()13、The room is_____.

A.Lucy and Lily; B.Lucy's and Lily; C.Lucy's and Lily's; D.Lucy and Lily's; ()14、There were many_____and there weren't___then. A.factories; subwaies. B.factory; subways. C.factories; subways. D.factorys; subwaies. ()15、Maths_____my favorite subject. A.is B.am C.are D.be ()16、Can you give me_____?

A.a paper B.some papers C.some paper D.papers ()17、What's_____name,Peter?

A.he B.the boy C.The boy's ()18、Look at_____photo. Is it nice? A. Alice B.Alice's C.Alices'

英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! ----Remember words is the most important !

望子成龙学校 小学英语语法专项训练 吴霞老师

()19、My brother is reading_____.

A.today's paper B.today of paper C.today's papers ()20、There are many pictures on_____.

A.the classroom's walls; B.the walls of the classroom; C.The walls in the classroom. ()21、That girl is Susan. She is _____.

A.a friend my sister; B.a friend of my sister C.a friend of my sister's ()22、Is that an_____car?

A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English ()23、-Can we put_____here?--Yes,Please. A.our coats B.our coat C.my coat ()24、She must look after those___.

A.dog B.sheep C.parrot ()25、-What's your name,please?--My name is_____.

A.Wang Ying Hua; B.Wang Yinghua; C.Wangyinghua; ()26、Where are____?

A.the teachers' rooms; B.the teacher's room C.the room of the teachers;

英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! ----Remember words is the most important !

望子成龙学校 小学英语语法专项训练 吴霞老师

英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! ----Remember words is the most important !

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