仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习三

仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习

一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。

1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句：do通常用于第一，第二单复数，第三人称复数；而does用于第三人称单数；如：

Do you like English?

They don’t like apples at all.

Does he like Chinese?

My father doesn’t live in Haikou.

2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句：否定句在情态动词后加not，疑问句把情态动词提前。如：He can sing this song in English.. He can’t sing this song in English.

-- Can he sing this song in English? -- Yes, he can/ No, he can’t.

二、重点短语和句型：

1. live in＋地点/ live with sb和 一起

2. May I study English with you ?

3. No problem.

4. be helpful/kind/friendly to

5. at the English corner

6. Please help us find him.

7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.

8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =What’s your father’s job?

9. look after

10. at home/at school

11. a photo of my family

12. have a look

13. on the sofa/on the desk

14. on a farm/ in the shop

15. May I take your order?

16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you?

17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物

18. What do youhave for breakfast?

19. -- Would you like to have dinner with me? ---OK, I’d love to.

三、人称代词的主格与宾格：

人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：

I like it .（I为主格, it为宾格）

She likes English. （she为主语）

Do they go with us? （ they为主格, us为宾格）

四、both 与all 的异同：

both“两个人都”与all “全部都”放在：情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前；如 ：

They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm.

而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意区别; 如：

They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。（总数为两个人）

They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。（三人或三人以上）

五、名词所有格

名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ ‘s “，意思是“ 的”。 如：

my classmate’s bag; Jim’s grandfather

“ ‘s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构 of; 如：

a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“ ‘ ”如：

我父母的相片 my parents’ picture ; 同学们的单车 the students’ bikes

区别：Tom and Jim’s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.）

Tom’s (father ) and Jim’s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲

六、不可数名词数量的表达

milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如：

a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；

练习：将下列词组译成英语：

1、一群孩子_________________ 2、两箱子苹果_________________

3、三篮子蔬菜_________________ 4、九块面包_________________

5、十杯牛奶_________________ 6、五块肉_________________

7、多种植物_________________ 8、一副眼镜_________________

9、两块冰_________________ 10、三张纸_________________

11、四瓶橘汁_________________ 12、五杯茶_________________

13、六碗米饭_________________ 14、七袋米_________________

15、八块木头_________________ 16、九块金属_________________

七、提建议的六种说法：

1. Why not do ? 为什么不？

2. Why don’t you do ? 你为什么不？

3. What about doing ..? ..怎么样？

4. How about doing ..? 如何？

5. Would you like to do ..? 愿意/想 ？

6. Let’s do ! 让我们干 ！

如果同意，则回答：Yes, I’d like to/Good idea./OK/All right.

如不同意，则回答：No, let’s ./No, thanks

练习：

（一）、选择填空。

( )1. ---Thank you very much---_________

A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure

( )2. My friend Billy lives _______ China.

A. with B. from C. under

( )3. ______ he like the English corner?

A. Does B. Do C. Is

( )4.Do you always speak English ____ the English corner?

A. in B. on C. with

( )5 ---May I know your fax number? ---__________.

D. Of course D. in D. Are D. at

A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not.

( )6. Does Bobby want ________ home?

A. go B. goes C. to go D. going

( )7. Please call _______ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her

( )8 Books are helpful _____ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to

( )9. I have a pet, ______ name is Polly. A. it’s B. it C. its D. my

( )10. -- Whose trousers are they? ---__________.

A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs

( )11. ---_______? ---He’s a doctor.

A . What is his name B. What does he look like

C. What does he do D. What does he like

( )12. My aunt Lisa is _______ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the

( )13. Michael works _______ a farm. His sister works ____ a factory.

A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in

( )14.________ he study? --- In a middle school

A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does

( )15 ---Come in and make yourselves at home. ---__________.

A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks

( )16.Linda’s aunt and uncle _______ workers.

A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both

( )17. ---__________? ---In a factory.

A. Were does he work B. Where is he from

C. What does he do D. What does he like

( )18.Lisa’s cat _________ her hat.

A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at

( )19. Those are my______ clothes

A. children’ B. children’s C. parents’s D. parents

( )20.I am an_________ boy A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian

( )21. ---__________? ---Yes, please.

A. What would you like B. What does he look like

C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like

( )22. I’d like ___________

A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea

( )23. What would you like ________?

A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink

( )24.I have _________ in the morning.

A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner

( )25 Would you like _____milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many

( )26.---Do you have________ books on Chinese food? ---Yes, I have______.

A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any

( )27. They have ____________.

A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread

( )28.---____________? ---Very good. I like it very much.

A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it?

C. What do you think of it D. May I help you

( )29. Do you want ________ an apple? A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like

( )30.--- ___________? ---Good idea.

A. Do you like to eat some beef B. Why not have some rice

C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order

（二）、根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Do you like these ___________(kind) of shoes?

2.Would you like to have dinner with ________(we)?

3.Help ____________（you） to some fish, children.

4.I’d like three ___________(cup) of tea.

5.There __________(be) some water in the bottle.

6.Is he a driver or a ___________(cook)?

7.Please give ________(he) some orange juice.

8.Some ______________(America) live in Hainan now.

9.He ___________(teach) in a school

10._______ (we) friend is a cook.

11.Please look at ___________(Ann) family tree.

12.Is your son a ___________(work)?

13.Are there five ____________(child) in your family?

14.They are all _______________( office worker).

15.My cousin Susan __________(study) in a new school.

16.Who __________(look) after Rose?

17.He ___________(live) in China.

18.My friend helps _________(I )with my English.

19.My classmate Zhou Lan __________(have ) a dog.

20.Do you ________ (want) to go to Beijing?

21.Does Billy __________(have) any friends in Haikou?

22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like ________(he) very much.

23.________(them) are in the same grade.

24.Thank _______(your) very much.

（三）、按要求改写句子。（每空一词）

1. He likes his pet very much..（否定句）

He _________ ________his pet ______ _______.

2. I speak English at school. （一般疑问句）

______ ________ _______ English at school?

3. Does he like a cat? (肯定回答) ________, ________ ________.

4. He lives in Ding’an..(就划线部分提问) _________ ________ _______?

5. I like my pet very much （同义句）I like my pet_________ _________.

6. Thank you very much. (同义句) Thanks _________ ________ .

7. Zhou Lan likes dogs. (就划线部分提问)_________ __________ dogs?

8. The letter is from Tom. (就划线部分提问) _________ is the letter__________?

仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（四）

一、How much 与How many

1、how much + ？对价格提问“ .多少钱？”，此外，how much +不可数名词+ .？对数量提问 “多少 .”。

2、how many+复数名词 ..？对数量提问 “多少 .？”

（1）-- How much is the book? – It’s only five yuan.

（2）-- How much water is there in the bottle? -- Half a bottle.

（3）-- How many apples are there in the bag? – There are five apples in the bag.

二、a few ; few; a little与little

表示否定

表示肯定

few “很少，几乎没有”

+ 可数名词

a few = some “一点”

+ 可数名词

little “很少，几乎没有”

+ 不可数名词

a little = some“一点”

+ 不可数名词

如：a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some water

There is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle.

There are a few apples in the box. There are few apples in the box.

三、打电话的简单交际用语:

1、May I speak to ?可以叫 听电话吗？

2、-- Who is that?谁啊？ -- This is speaking.我是 .

3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断，请稍等。

4、Is that .？是 .吗？

5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗？

6、Can I take a message? 要我传话吗？

7、Sorry, he/she isn’t in. 对不起，他/她不在家。

8、Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，您打错电话了。

四、时间的表达方法：

1）用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点几分” 如：8：23 twenty-three past eight

2）用“60-分 + to时+1”表示“差几分到几点” 如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six

3）直接表达,即“时+ 分”，如:4:10 four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty

五、重要短语与句型：

1. look after=take care of 照顾，照看

2. look the same 看起来一样

3. Not at all =You are welcome. = That’s all right. 不用谢，别客气

4. try on 试穿

5. pick up 捡起来

6. What’s up? =What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 怎么啦？什么事？

7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗？

8. What do you think of .？=How do you like ？你觉得 ..怎么样？

9. Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？

10. be free = have time 有空，有时间

11. call sb. back 回复电话给 ..

12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）干某事

13. How(What) about doing? 做 .，怎样？

14. What time is it? =What is the time? 几点了？

15. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.. 该某人干某事的时候了。

16. It’s very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们，真好。

17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

练习：

一.根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。

1. My shoes are worn out, what about__________(you)?

2. How much _______ (be) this skirt?

3. How much __________(be) these apples?.

4.__________ (who) bicycle is this?

5. Here is _____________(you) change（零钱）.

6. I would like three____________(kilo) of salt.

7. Let’s try _________(they) on.

8. His friends have two ____________(radio) .

9. How many _________(umbrella) do you need?

10. Could you tell __________(we) about that?

12. Look! They are __________(sit) under the tree.

13. I’ll give ___________(he) the message

14.Are they ___________(read) English now?

15. We often __________(read) English in the morning.

16. Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small.

17. The dog is ____________(run) after her.

18. Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures?

19. Look at those _____________(photo).

20. Could you tell __________(we) your address?

21. How many ___________ (zoo ) are there in Haikou?

22. Jim’s sister ________(like) monkeys best.

23. It’s time ___________(go )to bed now.

24. Could you please pass this pen to __________(she)?

25. Let ___________(they) help us.

26. You can’t _______(sing)here, the baby is sleeping.

27. I can see three ____________(baby) in the photo.

28. She would like ________( do ) the washing this afternoon.

29. ________ they______( have) dinner at home?

30. Let me _________( help) you, Jim

二．选择填空。

( ) 1. How do I look ____ this dress? A. on B. for C. in D. with

( )2. Would you like to try _______ another pair? A. on B. for C. in D. with

( )3. ---_____________? -- I am just looking, thanks.

A. What can I do for you B. Could you do me a favor

C. May I take your order D. What would you like

( ) 4. This house is ______ sale. A. on B. for C. in D. with

( )5 . I am _________ a jacket for my son.

A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like

( )6. Could you do some shopping for me, we need _________ thing.

A. a little B. little C. much D. a few

( )7. ----__________? --- Two hundred yuan.

A. How much is this apple B. How is your dog

C. How much is that recorder D. How do you like this recorder

( )8.---What is she? ---____________?

A. Fine, thanks B. A waitress C. She’s Jane D. She’s thin and tall.

( )9. You can buy a_______ in a clothes shop.

A. hat B. recorder C. fridge D.VCD player

( )10.This is _____ umbrella. A. .a B. the C. an D./

( )11. Please tell me ________ it. A. on B. about C. in D. with

( )12. ---____________ ? --- I am having an English lesson.

A. What are you doing B. What are you C. What do you like D. What would you like?

( )13. ---May I speak______ Jim? ---Sorry, he isn’t______.

A. to , on B. with, in C. /, in D. to, in

( )14.---Hello! Is _______ Jack speaking? A. he B. this C. that D. you

( )16. Let’s discuss it ______ tomorrow morning. A. on B. in C. this D. /

( )17. ----Hello! _______ Kangkang, Who’s that?

A. I am B. This is C. That’s D. This’s

( )18.Could you ask her ___________ me back this afternoon?

A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling

( )19.-- What are they doing? -- They ___________.

A. have supper B. has lunch C. are having a meeting D. having diner

( )20.Let’s ________ swimming tomorrow. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes

( )21. Please call her _______ 65556788. A. to B. back C. at D. about

( )22.Don’t ________ in the sun. A. look B. look at C. read D. reading

( )23. Jerry often __________ dishes at home.

A. is washing B. wash C to wash D. washes

( )24.Why not go out for a picnic _________ Sunday morning?

A. in B./ C .on D. with

( )25. Sixty minutes is _______ hour. A. an B. a C. / D. the

( )26. ---____________ --- Sounds great!

A. What about you? B. Let’s go to the zoo.

C. What’s your favorite book? D. What would you like?

( )27. They are talking ________ the film. A. to B. with C. on D. about

( )28.Is it time _______ us to have supper? A. to B. of C. for D. with

( )29. ____ the bus, they are talking and laughing. A. on B. Under C. In D. On

( )30. ______is this pair of shoes?

A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long

( )31.-- _________ do tigers live? -- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long

( )32.Oh, it’s ten o’clock. It’s time _____________.

A. to go to bed B. to have supper C. have lunch D. to go to school.

( )33. ______What’s the time? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hi D. I am sorry

( )34.---________ is Baby monkey’s home? ---It’s over there.

A. Which B. What C. Where D. Why

( )35. The dog is playing________ a ball. A. to B. with C. at D. about

( )36. -- ________ bags of milk do you want? --- Two.

A. How much B. How C. How many D. How about

( ) 37. What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin ______ big eyes.

A. with B. and C. or D. in

( ) 38. The boy is acting _____ a monkey. A. at B. like C. of D. likes

三. 同义句互换.

1. What’s your favorite food?(改为同义句)

What food do you _________ ________?

2. What time is it? What _______ _______ ________?

3. What’ wrong? What_______ _______?

4. It’s three thirty. It’s________ ________ three.

5. It’s time for lunch. It’s time_______ ________ lunch.

6.It’s a quarter past two. It’s _______ _______.

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