2018-2019年初中英语广西初一竞赛测试汇编试卷【8】含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语广西初一竞赛测试汇编试卷【8】含答

案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.— _______ girls are there?

— There are ten. They are students in the school.

A．What B．Where

C．How much D．How many

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：----有多少个女孩？----有十个女孩，她们是学校的学生。由答语There are ten.可知，问的是女孩的数量。A. What什么；B. Where 哪儿； C. How much多少，对不可数名词提问；D. How many多少，对可数名词提问。故选D。

考点：考查疑问句。

二、完形填空

Dear Molly,

I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There 1 a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball 2 weekends. You can watch TV after you 3 a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, 4 remember, they make rules to help us. We have 5 them.

Good luck!

Dr. Know

2.A．is B．has C．are D．have

3.A．in B．on C．at D．with

4.A．look B．watch C．see D．read

5.A．and B．so C．but D．or

6.A．follows B．following C．follow D．to follow

【答案】

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.C

6.D

【解析】

试题分析：这是写给毛利的一封信。作者在信中针对毛利在生活中遇到的一些问题，有针对性的提出了自己看法和建议。

2.主谓一致。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。下文a lot of things 为复数，故选C。

3.介词辨析。在表示时间时,in表示在一个时间范围;at表示在具体时刻;on表示在具体某一天.with表示随着，对于的意思。下文weekends表示的指在某一天，故选B。

4.动词辨析。A.看；B. 观察，观看；C.看见；D.阅读，读书。根据下文a book ，可知此处指的是读书，故选D。

5.连词辨析。.A.和，并且；B.因此；C. 但是，可是；D.或者，否则。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C。

6.联系上文，可知此处指的是我们必须遵守这些原则。短语have to必须，不得不。To是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故选D。

考点：有关一封信的应用文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

三、阅读理解

The Blacks are the Whites’ neighbor. Mr Black’s name is Paul. But when his neighbor talks about him, they all call him“Mr going-to-do”. Because Mr Black always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.

Every Sunday Mr Black talks to Mr White that he is going to do something. For example, “I am going to clean my house”or“There are some big trees in front of my house. I’m going to cut them

down. ”But, Mr White knows Mr Black isn’t going to clean his house or cut down the trees. But Mr White always says, “I’m going to do something. ” And he does it at once(立刻).

Mr and Mrs White often say to their child, “Are you going to do something? Then do it! Don’t be another Mr going-to-do! ”

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)

7.People call Mr White “Mr going-to-do”.

8.Mr Black always says he is going to do something and he does it at once.

9.There are some trees in front of Mr Black’s house.

10.Mr White wants his child to be another“Mr going-to-do”.

【答案】

7.F

8.F

9.T

10.F

【解析】

试题分析：Black先生名叫Paul，但是他的邻居们都叫他“要做”先生。因为他总是说要做某事，但是他却从来都没去做。

7.细节理解题。由“But when his neighbor talks about him, they all call him“Mr going-to-do”.”可知

他的邻居这样叫他，而不是所有人。故选F。

8.细节理解题。由“Because Mr Black always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. ”可知布莱克先生总是说要做但是他从来都不做。故选F。

9.细节理解题。由“There are some big trees in front of my house. I’m going to cut them down. ”可知布莱克先生的房子前面有一些树。故选T。

10.细节理解题。由“ Mr and Mrs White often say to their child, “Are you going to do something? Then do it! Don’t be another Mr go ing-to-do! ””可知怀特先生和太太教育孩子不要做另一个“要

去做”先生。故选F。

考点：故事类阅读。

There are many signs in public places. You should know their meanings(意思). Or you will get into trouble(麻烦). For example, you will see the following(以下的) two signs on the wall in a hospital:

You may see the following two signs in a factory(工厂).

And you will see the following two on the street.

Signs are really important in our life. They are everywhere(到处都是).

11. Look at sigh B. it says_______.

A. You can smoke in the hospital.

B. You can't smoke in the hospital.

C. There is lots of smoke in the hospital.

D. There is no cigarette(香烟) in the hospital.

12. If you are hungry. which sign should you find on the street?

A. Sign A.

B. Sign F.

C. Sign C.

D. Sign

E.

13.Which of the following is WRONG?

A．Signs are very important in our life.

B．If you see Sign C on a door, it means you can smoke in the room.

C．If you see Sign E in a place, it means you can park your car there.

D．We usually see Sign A in a toilet.

【答案】

11.B

12.B

13.C

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇介绍公共场所标志的短文。公共场所有许多标志，我们应该了解它们的含义。不然的话就会出现麻烦。标志到处都有，了解标志非常重要。

11.B细节理解题。句意：看标志B。它告诉人们。选项A. You can smoke in the hospital.你可以在医院抽烟；B. You can't smoke in the hospital.你不能在医院抽烟；C. There is lots of smoke in the hospital.在医院里有许多烟；D. There is no cigarette(香烟) in the hospital.医院里没有香烟。标志B上是画的是不许抽烟的图片。故选B。

12.B推理判断题。句意：你要是饿了，在街上可以找到哪个标志？从图片可以看出标志F表示吃饭，所以，答案是B。

13.C主旨大意题。问题是：下面哪一句错？A. Signs are very important in our life.标志在日常生活中非常重要；B. If you see Sign C on a door, it means you can smoke in the room.如果你看到门上有标志C，意思是你可以在这个房间里抽烟；C. If you see Sign E in a place, it means you can park your car there.如果你在一个地方看到标志E，意思是你可以在那里停车；D. We usually see Sign A in a toilet.我们经常在厕所看到标志A。从图片上看到标志E是不许停车的，所以选项C错。故选C。

考点：教育类短文阅读。

Do you like playing football? If you do, you may want to join(参加) the school football team. Read on and see how to join the school football team.

The first step (步骤) is to know the information about the team. You can ask these questions. Then you can find more information. How many students are there in the football team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play football?

The second step is to practice. Practice football with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school football team. So you need to practice your skill.

The third step is to study hard. If you don’t do well in your study, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the football team.

The last step is to relax. Have a good rest and you can be the best player.

14.Please read the first step, which is NOT the right question?

A．How often do they play football?

B．Can I join the school team?

C．How many students are there in the football team?

D．How many new players do they need?

15.Which step is about studying hard?

A．The first step.B．The second step.

C．The third step.D．The last step.

16.If you don’t do well in your study, who won’t let you join the football team?

A．your teachers and parents B．your classmates and friends

C．your parents and friends D．your teachers and classmates

17.What does the word “relax” mean in Chinese?

A．锻炼B．放松C．实践D．训练

18.What does the passage (短文) tell us?

A．How to make more friends at school.

B．How to be a good football player.

C．How to do well in your study.

D．How to join the school football team.

【答案】

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了在校的学生如何能够加入学校的足球队，首先先了解足球队的更多信息。第二不断地练习足球。第三努力学习。最后要学会适当地休息。

14.B细节理解题。根据How many students are there in the football team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play football?可知这几个选项只有B没有提到，故选B。

15.C细节理解题。根据The third step is to study hard.第三部是关于努力学习的，故选C。

16.A细节理解题。根据If you don’t do well in your study, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the football team.如果学习不好，父母和老师不允许加入足球队，故选A。

17.B词义猜测题。根据Have a good rest and you can be the best player.可推知这里指的休息放松，故选B。

18.D主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知这里叙述的是如何加入学校的足球队，故选D。

考点：教育类短文阅读。

Mrs. Green sees an ad（广告） in a newspaper for a nice bed in a shop. It costs 100 dollars. Mrs. Green likes it, so she goes to the shop. The shopkeeper shows one to her. Mrs. Green has a look at

it and says, “There aren’t any beautiful pillows(枕头)on this bed, but there are many on the bed in your ad.”

“Yes, madam, that is an ad,” answers the shopkeeper. “If you want a bed the same as the one in

the ad, you need to pay 10 dollars more.”

Mrs. Green isn’t happy. Then she says,“That’s dishonest.”

“Well, madam,” answers the shopkeeper. “Look, there is a girl on a bike in an ad in your newspaper too, but can you buy the bike with the girl?”

19.How does Mrs. Green know about the bed?

A．From an ad on TV.

B．From one of her friends.

C．From an ad in a newspaper.

D．From the shopkeeper.

20.How much does the bed with the pillows cost?

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