2022-2022年 阅读理解(人生百味)期末复习专题练习(word版 ...经

2020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）期末复习专题练习（word版 ...经典

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.

But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?

Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.

Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.

Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.

Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.

Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.

Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It's a treasure you can always carry easily.

Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; that's why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

（1）According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to ________.

A. say it's impossible

B. give it

C. give it wings

D. hold it tightly

（2）The underlined phrase “bounce back”means that__________.

A. reuse

B. recall

C. review

D. return

（3）According to the passage,which of the following is true?

A. Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.

B. Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.

C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.

D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.

（4）According to the passage, which is the best title ?

A. Treat Your Life in a Right Way

B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken

C. Things You Can't Do

D. Nothing Is Impossible

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。

⑴细节理解。根据第7段the best way to keep love is to give it wings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。故选C。

⑵词义猜测。reuse重新使用；recall回忆；review复习；return返回。根据第一段You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.可知工作是一个橡皮球，如果你丢下它，它就会弹回来。故选D。

⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值，每个人都是不一样的，故A错误；根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快，否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿，要去哪儿，故B错误；根据第六段可知不要害怕困难，通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返，所以我们要慎用时间。故选D。

⑷主旨大意。本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。故选A。

【点评】这是一篇议论文，谈论如何正确对待生活。阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

2．阅读理解

What's the most important thing for you in your life? Some say hard-work and others say knowledge, love and luck.

There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically （按字母表的顺序）and use numbers to represent （代表）each of them, for example，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c，…you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, and meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a foil mark.

What about money? It can't either. Money is only 72. Then what else? Don't worry. You can always find an answer to a problem, when you change your way of looking at things or doing

things, or your attitude （态度）. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+ 9+20+21+4+5=100, a foil mark. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It's possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed his / her attitude. When you change yourself and become friendly to others, you'll meet more smiling faces to you.

（1）What does the underlined part "arrange them" mean?

A. Copy them down.

B. Speak them out.

C. Put them in order.

D. Put them together.（2）What's the mark of “knowledge”？

A. It's 100.

B. It's 98.

C. It's 54.

D. It's 96.（3）Which number is for “g” according to the passage?

A. 5.

B. 6.

C. 7.

D. 8.

（4）What will you meet if you are friendly to other's?

A. More smiling faces towards you.

B. More new friends.

C. More chances to success.

D. More warm-hearted people.

（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. Attitude has a 6ill mark.

B. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life.

C. If you have an attitude, you will get more.

D. Being friendly to others is always good.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和，从而说明人一生中态度是重要的，不同态度导致不同的人生。

（1）词义猜测题。根据 There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically （按字母表的顺序）and use numbers to represent （代表）each of them, for example ，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c......有26个字母，如果你——字母表的顺序，用数代表每个字母，例如1代表a，2代表b，3代表c......可知 arrange 是安排，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96，可知，故选D。

（3）推断题。根据 for example，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c，…可知，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据When you change yourself and become friendly to others, you'll meet

more smiling faces to you.可知，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据文章内容，作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和，从而说明人一生中态度是重要的，不同态度导致不同的人生可知，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题推断题和主旨题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed.

I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadn't cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didn't need an ambulance（救护车）and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side.

As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn't communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn't know my name and I didn't know hers, and I hadn't even noticed that she hadn't been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.

That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbour's. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by.

When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself.

We've become good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.

（1）What happened when they were preparing to go away?

A. The daughter was crying for help.

B. The daughter was still sleeping in bed.

C. Nobody came to look after the old woman.

D. Their elderly neighbor fell down.

（2）Why did the author feel sad when she left the old woman's house?

A. The house she lived in was very small and dark.

B. They didn't care much for each other as neighbors.

C. The author didn't know the old woman's name.

D. The author hadn't noticed that her neighbor had back pain.

（3）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A. Tidy

B. Small

C. Large

D. Narrow

（4）What can we learn about the old woman?

A. She had been ill for many years.

B. She always helped others when she was young.

C. She had no daughters and sons.

D. She was grateful for the author's kindness.

（5）The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from ___________.

A. attending her grandmother's birthday party

B. helping her neighbor

C. having a big family

D. knowing her elderly neighbor's name

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动，对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her fron t steps. ”可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒了。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn't communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn't know my name and I didn't know hers, and I hadn't even noticed that she hadn't been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选B。

（3）词义推理题。根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，宽敞的。故选C。

（4）归纳总结题。根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new basketball coaching job at the university，the neighbours smiled and introduced themselves．But there were no"bring a plate " invitations，no recipe（食谱）sharing and no car pooling for her

daughters Liza，12, and Erin，15．"The families really didn't know each other, and we missed that．"says Jan．"We have moved a lot and are far from relatives．Neighbours are our family．"

So Jan decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth-grade class：ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas（帆布）．The finished piece would become the Dutchers'new family picture．

First，Jan painted a grid （网格） on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage（车库），next to a table of paints．Then whenever she was home，the "art room" door was up，with an open invitation for neighbours to paint a square．The first to stop in were kids riding by on their bikes． "They thought it was cool，"says Jan，but the adults weren't so interested in it．"Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since primary school，"she says．"They were afraid they'd mess it up．But as word slowly spread，they came，some using their driver's licence photos as models．

Then something started to happen．They came back-to see who had painted， or if they could find out who was who．While in Jan's garage，they began to chat about news，schools，jobs and families．Almost daily．Wendy Schucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a serious illness，came in her wheelchair to watch the fun．Neighbours began to offer their support．

When the worst happened and Wendy died，they stood by her husband，Bill，and invited him over for dinners．

This year has been different in the neighbourhood．Families take turns hosting happy hours．They share birthdays and swim in one another's pools．"We're watching over each other now，"says Jan．"Just like in the painting．"

（1）When the Dutcher family lived in San Diego，they felt a bit _____ at the beginning．

A. excited

B. sad

C. interested

D. worried

（2）Where did Jan start her art project?

A. At the square．

B. In the Street．

C. At the university．

D. In the garage．（3）By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to show that _____．

A. Bill made many new friends

B. Wendy was seriously sick

C. the project brought something good

D. painting was a way of supporting

（4）What can be the best title for the passage?

A. New Place．Brighteter Faces

B. Art Room or Garage

C. Painting Faces，Happy Hours

D. Neighbours and Families

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个Jan和Brian Dutcher 因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，

这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。于是她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法：她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。后来人渐渐多了起来，在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。Jan说，我们现在正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。（1）B细节理解题。根据第一段Jan所说的："The families really didn't know each other, and we missed that．"says Jan．"We have moved a lot and are far from relatives．Neighbours are our family．"可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选B。

（2）D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句：” First，Jan painted a grid （网格） on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage（车库），next to a t able of paints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的，故选D。

（3）C归纳理解题。根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选C。

（4）A归纳总结题。根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。故选A。

【点评】考查记叙文阅读，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。

5．阅读理解

New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow.

Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before finding a good job!

Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.

While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.

Someone is still single, while someone else got married.

Obama retires at 55, but Trump starts at 70.

Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.

People around you might seem to go ahead of you, .

But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.

Don't envy them or mock them.

They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!

Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.

So, RELAX.

You're not LATE. You're not EARLY.

You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE Destiny set up for you.

（1）What's the author's attitude towards time?

A. We should save the time.

B. We should wait for the time.

C. We should have our own time to act.

D. We should chase after the time.

（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank?

A. some might seem to be behind you.

B. and you can never catch up with them.

C. but it doesn't mean that you're slow.

D. and they are more hard-working than you.

（3）What kind of text is it?

A. A story.

B. A play.

C. A poem.

D. A letter.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，主要讲了每个人都在自己固定的时间工作生活，因此做好自己的事情，不要去嫉妒或者嘲笑他人。

（1）细节题。根据Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.可知每个人应该基于自己的时区工作，即有自己行动的时间，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据前句People around you might seem to go ahead of you可知你周围的人可能似乎在你前面，可知后句讲的是一些人可能在你后面，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知是一首诗，A 一篇故事，B 一个戏剧，C 一首诗，D 一封信，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

The people who make a difference in your life come in all types. For me, that person wore a tie with a Pizza Hut logo on it. I found my first and best mentor （良师益友）at a job in fast food.

I started working at Pizza Hut when I was a freshman in high school. All new workers started by washing dishes and clearing tables. On the first night, there were so many dishes I needed to wash after I cleared the tables. My job was ended at 9:00 pm, but when I asked to leave, the manager Jeff refused, allowing me to go home after the work was done. I tried my best and stayed on dish duty for weeks. I asked Jeff when I could do something different. He promised if I did well in my job and didn't complain, the next week he would let me make table. And he did so. My relationships with those stepfathers were terrible, so Pizza Hut became not only my escape from home, but also a special home. In my real home, I felt changeable and out of control. At work, a path seemed clear: Work hard and do things correctly, and you will succeed. This model had not seemed possible before.

Senior year arrived. I knew I would go to college though I loved the job. I told Jeff I wanted to apply to Boston University. He told me to leave work, and send application （申请）at once. I ended up with getting into Boston University, but I had never visited Boston. However, Jeff surprised me with a graduation present: a trip to Boston. While I was away, he was promoted （升职）and a different person was put in charge of the store. I went back to work anyway over winter vacation, but the magic was gone.

Washing dishes for Jeff was busy and dirty work. But any of other jobs are not always enjoyable

in themselves, either. The most I learned from that man in the Pizza Hut is that any job can be the best if you have the right boss.

（1）What did new workers begin with at Pizza Hut?

A. Selling Pizza

B. Sweeping floor.

C. Washing dishes.

D. Making table.

（2）Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened?

a. The writer got into Boston University.

b. The writer started working at Pizza Hut.

c. The writer was allowed to make table.

d. The writer went back to work at Pizza Hut.

A. b-c-a-d

B. b-c-d-a

C. c-b-a-d

D. c-d-b-a

（3）Which of the following is the writer's opinion?

A. I told Jeff I wanted to apply to Boston University.

B. In my real home, I felt changeable and out of control.

C. Jeff surprised me with a graduation present: a trip to Boston.

D. I started working at Pizza Hut when I was a freshman in high school.

（4）What can we infer from the passage?

A. The writer had a big happy family in Boston.

B. Jeff was a little strict but very kind as a manager.

C. The writer never complained from high school to university.

D. Many people were willing to work with the boss like Jeff.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文通过作者的感受传递给我们这样一个信息，如果你有合适的老板，任何工作都是最好的。

（1）细节题。根据All new workers started by washing dishes可知，新工人开始从必胜客刷盘子做起，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据全文的描述可知作者在必胜客开始工作，后来被允许整理桌子，然后去了波士顿大学，最后又回到必胜客工作，故选项A的顺序正确，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据I felt changeable and out of control可知在我真实的家里，我感到自己的变化无常，失去了控制，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据The most I learned from that man in the Pizza Hut is that any job can be the best if you have the right boss可知许多人愿意与杰夫这样的老板共事，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解

Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important.

Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles. While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then your brain put them together and you see a single image in the center.

Seeing in stereo （立体）means seeing with two eyes working tighter, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to see the world in 3D. Seeing depth helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away. If images are coming from a single eye, however, only height and width can be perceived. So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2D image, as in a photograph.

Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals just like you. They are all hunting animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight. However, they don't have stereoscopic sight. It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.

With both stereoscopic and binocular sight, humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects. If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.

（1）In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to.

A. tell us how our two eyes works

B. show the importance of eyes

C. compare our eyes with cameras

D. suggest using two eyes properly

（2）The underlined word "perceived" in Paragraph 3 means.

A. set

B. taken

C. seen

D. made

（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. Your right and left eyes gain the same image when looking at the same object.

B. 2D images can always show depth, height and width.

C. Animals that are hunted usually see the world through stereoscopic sight.

D. Fish with eyes on the sides of their heads have nearly 360-degree field of sight.

（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that "seeing in stereo" ________.

A. is similar to the way a camera works

B. is an ability humans are lucky to have

C. would be better for a wilder field of sight

D. helps people to have better sight than animals

（5）What is probably the best title for this passage?

A. Seeing in stereo

B. Protecting your eyes

C. Treasuring your eyes

D. Seeing with eyes

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，作者通过对这篇文章向他们描述了人类所拥有的看到立体图象的能力，人类的眼睛就像照相机，首先捕获到物体，然后记录视网膜上，两只眼睛从同一高度的不同的角度看物体，相互靠近一起工作，才能看到立体的图象。

（1）细节理解题。根据our eyes are like two small cameras我们的眼睛就像两个小相机．及Working as a team作为一个团队工作。可知，主要告诉我们眼睛如何工作，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。文章第三段介绍了两只眼睛看物体的话是三维立体的，而一只眼睛看的世界就是二维的，由此推断该词意为"see"，故选C。

（3）理解判断题。根据文中的语句On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight.可知，鱼有近360度的视野的描述是正确的，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Besides，what if you needed glasses？Be glad for the eyesight that you have，此外，如果你需要眼镜呢？为你所拥有的视力而高兴吧。可知，作者认为看立体图象是人类拥有的幸运的能力，故选B。

（5）标题猜测题。根据Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together，which is called stereoscopic sight立体视觉是指用两只眼睛一起工作，称为立体视觉。及文章大意可知，主要讲立体视觉，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解；根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。

8．阅读理解

The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy（同情） as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then, using her hands to feel the seats, sat in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness. Susan's husband Mark wanted to help his wife and made her feel hopeful again. He made his plans.

When Susan felt ready to return her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.

For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to decide where she was.

At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived.

Before she left, she held her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!

On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, 'Miss, I sure envy you." Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver why.

'You know, every morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman in a blue uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely," the bus driver said.

Tears of happiness ran down Susan's face. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light when there is darkness.

（1）Susan thought she when she became blind.

A. felt boring in her life

B. felt hopeless in her life

C. felt alone in her eyes

D. hated the accident

（2）How long did Mark ride the bus with Susan?

A. For two weeks.

B. For one year.

C. For one week.

D. For two years.（3）Susan mainly depended on her to know where she was.

A. feet

B. eyes

C. ears

D. mouth

（4）Who was the fine-looking gentleman?

A. He was Susan's husband

B. He was Susan's brother

C. He was Susan's friend

D. He was Susan's driver

（5）What's the best title of the passage?

A. A Terrible Accident

B. A Blind Woman

C. Going to Work by Bus

D. The Gift of Love

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个盲人乘客感人的爱情故事。

（1）推理题。根据Susan's husband Mark wanted to help his wife and made her feel hopeful again可知Susan那时Susan觉得生活没有希望，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from work each day可知两周来，马克每天和苏珊一起上下班，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 He taught her how to depend on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to decide where she was. 可知Susan主要依靠她的耳朵来知道她在哪，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据 Tears of happiness ran down Susan's face. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light when there is darkness. 可知那个男人是Susan的丈夫，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了一个盲人乘客感人的爱情故事。可知The Gift of Love 爱的礼物适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解

It was meant to be the holiday of a lifetime—my first trip abroad alone, without my parents. I had organised everything myself and I would show them how independent I could be.

I had arranged to stay in a farmhouse outside a village in southern Italy. My schedule said that the plane would arrived in Italy at five o'clock in the afternoon and it was a thirty-minute drive from the airport to the village. I wanted to get to my destination before it got dark, so I could have a drink, watch the sunset and enjoy an evening meal.

The problems began at the airport. My plane was three hours late taking off. I walked around the airport, looked in the shops, and drank coffee in the cafes. I didn't eat anything. That was a mistake! When the plane finally took off, they gave me a cold, tasteless meal which I could not eat.

We arrived in Italy in the early evening and I was feeling lightheaded from the lack of food. The sun was setting as I was collecting my bags! I missed it completely! I went to the desk to find my hire car and that was when I discovered the next problem. The receptionist couldn't find my name in the computer and there were no more cars. There were no buses or trains to the village, and the taxis were in strike.

The receptionist felt sorry for me. She phoned her brother, Alessandro, who agreed to take me to the village. I waited for Alessandro at the front gate and he arrived driving a very old car with smoke pouring out of the engine. We set off. Fifteen minutes later we broke down. I was tired and depressed, and very, very hungry. I began to think my parents were right. Maybe I was too young to travel on my own. Luckily, Alessandro was a mechanic. After an hour, he fixed the car and we started driving again.

It was nearly midnight when we arrived at the farmhouse. A man opened the door and smiled. "Come in," he said. "We have been waiting for you." I sat with a group of the friendliest people I've ever met and had a meal that was absolutely wonderful. And I'm glad to say that the rest of my trip turned out to be exactly the same.

（1）What time did the plane finally arrive?

A. 5 pm.

B. 5:30pm.

C. 8 pm.

D. 8:30pm.

（2）How did the writer feel when he landed in Italy？

A. Hungry because he hadn't eaten for many hours.

B. Tired because he hadn't slept on the plane.

C. Angry because the plane was so late.

D. Confused because no one was there to meet him.

（3）Why did the writer miss the sunset?

A. He was busy getting his bags.

B. The plane arrived late in the night.

C. The plane's window was closed.

D. He didn't realise the time.

（4）Which of the following is NOT a problem described by the writer?

A. His plane was late.

B. He lost his luggage.

C. There were no taxis.

D. His car broke down.

（5）What was the writer's impression of Italian people?

A. They were kind and friendly.

B. They were formal and cold.

C. They were nice but unorganised.

D. They were casual and careless.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者第一次独自旅游的经历，开始一系列不顺利，但到达目的地后遇到了最友好的人们，余下的旅行都挺好。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段中My schedule said that the plane would arrived in Italy at five o'clock in the afternoon和第三段第二句My plane was three hours late taking off.可知飞机是下午8点起飞的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据第四段第一句We arrived in Italy in the early evening and I was feeling lightheaded from the lack of food.可知到达意大利以后作者感到很饿，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据第四段第二、三句The sun was setting as I was collecting my bags! I missed it completely!可知他忙着拿他的包而错过了日落，故选A。

（4）细节理解题，根据第三段中The problems began at the airport. My plane was three hours late taking off.第四段最后There were no buses or trains to the village, and the taxis were in strike.和第五段中Fifteen minutes later we broke down.可知没有提到“他丢了行李”是他遇到的问题，故选B。

（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段中I sat with a group of the friendliest people I've ever met and had a meal that was absolutely wonderful.可知作者对意大利人的印象是和蔼友好的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend's house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.

When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead （牵绳） to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows

the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.

Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.

Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.（1）The underlined word "abused" in the first paragraph means__________.

A. 保护

B. 喂养

C. 虐待

D. 挨饿（2）The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend __________.

A. because her friend could offer the love of a mother to Missy

B. because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy

C. because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely

D. because her friend helped Missy to accept different people

（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.

A. the writer has learned the skills to communicate with Missy

B. the writer has made Missy understand and follow her orders

C. the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of Missy

D. the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog

（4）According to the passage, what is the writer's suggestion?

A. No future in the past.

B. Every dog has its day.

C. All efforts will pay off.

D. Never too late to mend.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的朋友的一条宠物狗的改变，引起对人生的思考。（1）推断题。根据后文提到 know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before 可知，她之前的主人待她不好，划横线单词的意义为虐待，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs 可知她的朋友可以给这只狗一样的母爱，故选A。

（3）主旨题。根据第四段说了这只狗开始信任人，可知告诉我们作者使得这只狗信任她的主人，故选B。

（4）推断题。根据文章提到的 Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day 可知，告诉人们在过去是看不到未来的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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