江苏省宿迁市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

宿迁市2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试

高一英语试卷

第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分 20 分)

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the car cost?

A. Two thousand dollars. B. Three thousand dollars. C. Five thousand dollars.

2. What is the man doing now?

A. He is in business with his brother. B. He is teaching at a high school. C. He is serving in the army.

3. What is the speakers’ opinion of Jack’s sister? A. She is friendly.

B. She is not a pleasant person. C. She doesn’t talk too much.

4. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. During a job interview. B. In a doctor’s office. C. In a classroom. 5. Why can’t the woman buy the pants? A. Because they don’t fit her well. B. Because she doesn’t have enough money. C. Because she can’t find the color she wants. 第二节(共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What was the woman doing in the previous two weeks?

A. She was studying. B. She was working. C. She was on vacation.

7. When did the woman arrive in New York?

A. At 10:00 in the morning. B. At 10:00 in the evening. C. At 1:00 in the afternoon.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman’s major?

A. English. B. History. C. Biology. 9. What does the woman say about the canteen? A. It is too loud.

B. The food there is terrible. C. It doesn’t offer enough variety. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman think about her job?

A. It is very easy. B. It is hard to say now. C. It keeps her very busy.

11. Where does the woman live now?

A. At her workplace. B. In a friend’s home. C. In a small apartment.

12. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s life in a new city. B. The woman’s travel experiences. C. The woman’s co-workers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does this conversation take place?

A. On a radio show. B. In a classroom. C. On TV. 14. When did the woman start her program?

A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years

ago.

15. What is the purpose of the woman’s program? A. To give poor people jobs. B. To raise money for schools. C. To help old people and kids.

16. How many volunteers took part in the program last year?

A. Two hundred. B. Twelve thousand. C. Two thousand. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Big Ben located? A. Inside Elizabeth Tower. B. In north London.

C. At the south end of the Palace of Westminster. 18. How old is Big Ben? A. Less than 100 years old. B. Exactly 150 years old. C. More than 150 years old.

19. Where have most people seen Big Ben?

A. In pictures. B. In books. C. In movies. 20. What is surprising about the clock? A. It has two elevators.

B. Foreign tourists cannot go inside. C. The government once tried to sell it. 第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)

第一节:单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)

请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. — Why are you so angry with her?

— She gave in to ______ and opened my hand bag without my permission. A. comfort B. coincidence C. curiosity D. comprehension

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. comfort安慰，舒适；B. coincidence巧合；C. curiosity好奇，好奇心；D. comprehension理解。句意：----你为什么那么生她的气？----她抑制不住好奇心没有我的允许打开了我的包。根据句意可知选C。

2. When a monument ______ our heroes in the anti-Japanese war was first shown to the public, millions of people showed respect for them. A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in celebration of D. in terms of 【答案】B

【解析】A. in favor of支持，赞成；B. in honor of为了向…表示敬意； C. in celebration of为庆祝…；D. in terms of根据；用…的话；就…而言。

句意：当一个向抗日战争中的的英雄表达敬意的纪念碑第一次展示在公众面前时，数百外的人们像他们表达敬意。很显然，纪念碑是为了向抗日战争中的英雄表达敬意。故选B。 3. Stephon Marbury, 40, who helped the club—Beijing Ducks _____ three CBA championship titles will end his basketball career in China. A. secure B. grasp C. purchase D. reserve 【答案】A

【解析】A. secure获得，保护，安全，承诺；B. grasp掌握，抓住；C. purchase购买；D. reserve储备，预约。句意：今年40岁的Stephon Marbury将结束他在中国的篮球生涯，他帮助北京首钢篮球俱乐部获得了三次CBA冠军头衔。根据句意可知选A。 4. — Mum, I find English challenging!

— Hold on, honey! You will be in a state of enjoyment if you make ______ efforts. A. frequent B. temporary C. occasional D. constant 【答案】D

【解析】A. frequent频繁的，经常的；B. temporary暂时的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. constant不断的，持续的，永恒的。句意：---妈妈，我发现英语很有挑战性。

-----坚持住，亲爱的。如果你做出持续的努力，很快就会享受学习英语了。根据句意可知选D。

5. We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool ______ we all have access — the smart phone. A. in which B. to which C. with which D. on which 【答案】B

【解析】句意：通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具--手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词one artistic tool，根据have access to使用，接近，可以利用。可知选B。 【名师点睛】

“介词＋关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句：

正式语体中，关系代词作介词宾语，常常把介词置于关系代词which/whom之前；非正式语体中，介词可置于从句末。介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。

如：1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes______people were eaten by the tiger. A.in which B.by which C.which D.that

此题中的介词取决于前面的名词scenes，构成in the scenes，故选A。

温馨提示：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句要和“介词+疑问代词”引导的宾语从句区别开。两种句子结构很相似，但亦有区别：“介词＋关系代词”前面是名词或代词，而“介词＋疑问代词”前面则是动词或形容词

2.They way he did it was different ______we were used to.

A. in which B. in that C. from what D. from which 该题很容易让同学们误选D，把它看成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。be different from是一形容词短语，what引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，而不是from which引导的定语从句，故选C。

3. We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool ______ we all have access— the smart phone.

A. in which B. to which C. with which D. on which

本题先行词one artistic tool，定语从句中根据have access to使用，接近，可以利用，

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