专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(高考押题)-2022年高考英语二轮复习精

一、单句填空

1．The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.

【答案】could

【解析】句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。

2．Since you have such good preparations，there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.

【答案】should

【解析】句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。

3．It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.

【答案】shall

4． There was a little mouse staying at home all day.I ________ go out，even at night.

【答案】daren't

【解析】句意：一整天都有一只老鼠在家里，我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上。根据even at night表示的递进意义判断，此处表示“不敢”意义，故填情态动词daren't。

5．I have her telephone number.You ________ call her if you like.

【答案】can

【解析】句意：我有她的电话号码，如果你不介意你可以给她打电话。所填词表示允许，意为“你可以给她打电话”，故用can。

6．I think something ________ have happened to Jill.

【答案】must

【解析】句意：我想在吉尔身上一定发生了什么事。根据I think...判断，所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测，故用情态动词must。

7．Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they ________ learn what they are interested in.

【答案】can

【解析】句意：有些学生愿意首先考虑专业，以便能够学到自己感兴趣的知识。所填词表示可能性，故填can。

8．His doctor told him not to smoke any more，but he ________ listen.

【答案】wouldn't

9．Now I ________ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.

【答案】would

【解析】句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。I would like to do...是固定句式，意为

“我想做……”。

10． Anyone ________ be in a rough life time，whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai”．【答案】can

【解析】句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于

陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。

二、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My 14-year-old son John and I noticed the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store.It

1. (stand)out among the old coats.The price was also unbelievable: $28(171 yuan)．Woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys，but they could cost several hundred dollars now.He put

2. on and the fit was perfect.

John wore the coat to school the next day and came home

3. a big smile.“Did

4. (kid)like your coat？” I asked.“They loved it，”

he said.

Over the next few weeks，John changed.He was polite and overall much happier.“Good dinner，Mom.” he would say every evening.One day when I suggested that he should start on his homework before

dinner，John，5. always put things off，said，“You're right.I guess I will.” 6.

I talked to one of his teachers about these differences，she joked that the coat 7. (change)him.

As is 8. (know)to John and me，clothes do not define a person，9. there is something to be 10. (value)for looking good.

1．解析：stood。考查动词的时态。整篇文章叙述过去的一件事情，故用一般过去时。

2．解析：it。考查代词。在这里it代指前面的coat。

3．解析：with。with短语作状语。

4．解析：kids。考查名词单复数。从后文中的They可判断此处应该用复数形式。

5．解析：who。考查定语从句。先行词为John，在从句中作主语；另外，此处是非限制性定语从句，

故用who。

6．解析：When。考查连词，引导时间状语从句。

7．解析：must have changed。考查情态动词。此处是对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done。

8．解析：known。考查非谓语动词。as is known to sb.为固定句型，意为“据某人所知”。

9．解析：but。考查连词。前后表转折。

10．解析：valuable。考查词性转换。应用形容词作表语。

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