定语从句练习 含答案

一、用正确的关系词填空

1. This was a time ________ there were still slaves in the USA. 2. Who __________ has common sense will do such a thing? 3. A child _________ parents are dead is called an orphan. 4. He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.

5. ________ is expected，the England team won the football match.

6. He often helps the students ________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.

7．This is just the place __________ I am going to pay a visit these years.

8. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou，________ live my grandparents and some relatives.

9. Do you know the reason ________ he cried?

10. He was the only person in this country ________ was invited.

二、翻译下列句子

1．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。

________________________________________________________________________

答案：After graduation he returned to the small town where he grew up.

2．我们正生活在一个许多事情都能在计算机上完成的年代. ________________________________________________________________________

答案：We are living in an age when many things can be done on computers.

3．这就是他为什么一直保持沉默的原因。

________________________________________________________________________

答案：This is the reason why he kept silent all the time.

4．我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。

________________________________________________________________________

答案：I don't like the way (that)/(in which) you speak to your parents.

5．那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。

________________________________________________________________________

答案：The house which was destroyed in the terrible fire has been repaired.

三、对比练习

答案：where；which；in which

答案：why；which；for which

答案：which；without which；in which

四、语法填空

When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.________the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.________then the left. In the morning and in the evening 3.________people go to or come from work，the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.________(danger)then.

When you go by bus in England，you have to be careful, 5.________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, 6.________pedestrians also walk. Have a look first, 7.________won't make you go the wrong way.

In many English cities，there are big buses 8.________ have two floors. You can sit on the 9.________(two)floor, 10.________you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.

1．解析：because 引导状语从句，说明你必须小心的理由。 答案：because

2．解析：and 连接两个并列动作。 答案：and

3．解析：when引导定语从句。 答案：when

4．答案：dangerous

5．答案：too

6．解析：where 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。 答案：where[来源:学#科#网]

7．解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。

答案：which

8．解析：关系代词引导定语从句。 答案：which/that

9．解析：the后需跟序数词，所以用 second。 答案：second

10．解析：where引导非限制性定语从句。 答案：where

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