外研版高中英语全部课本基础知识点、语法及高考真题配套练习

第一部分 教材复习 必修1

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

基础巧识记见学生用书P001

一、重点单词

写准并记牢

核心单词 1．method n. 方法 2．attitude n. 态度 3．cover vt. 包含

4．enthusiastic adj. 热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 5．amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的→amazingly adv.令人惊讶地→amaze vt. 使吃惊→amazement n. 吃惊

6．information n. 信息→inform vt. 告知→informed adj. 消息灵通的

7．instruction n. (常作复数)指示；说明→instruct v. 命令；指示→ instructive adj. 有教育意义的

8．bored adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的→bore vt. 使厌烦→boredomn.厌倦；厌烦

9．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassment n．难堪；尴尬

10．behaviour n. 行为；举动→behave vi.举止；表现 11．description n. 记述；描述→describe vt.描述

12．impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 13．encouragement n. 鼓励；激励→encourage vt. 鼓励；激励→encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的→encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的

14．fluency n. 流利；流畅→fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的→fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 15．disappointed adj. 失望的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappoint vt. 使失望→disappointment n. 失望

16．system n. 制度；体系；系统→systematic adj.有系统的→systematically adv.有系统地 17．move vi. 搬家；移动 vt.使感动→moveable adj.可移动的→movement n．活动；运

动

阅读单词

18．technology n. 技术 19.academic adj. 学术的

全国卷这样考过

单句填空

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)High school does not generally encourage students to explore (explore) new aspects of life.

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared (disappear) from the Yellowstone area.

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The woman thinks the movie is disappointing (disappoint)． 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)We're looking at the benefits of systems (system) which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed impressions (impress) of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.

6．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)And some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)． 7．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)There are amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation. 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.informations→information 2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)The section covers with colourful cultures in western countries.去掉with 二、重点短语

写准并记牢

1.be similar to 和……相似 2．far from 远离；远非

3．nothing like 一点也不像；完全不；没有 4．have fun 玩得开心 5．by oneself 单独地；独自地 6．in other words 换句话说 7．look forward to 期待；盼望

8．be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻 9．at the start/end of 在……开始/结束的时候 10．be divided into 被(划)分成…… 11．take part in 参加

全国卷这样考过

选用左栏短语填空

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.

3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At first, I knew everything and could make decisions by myself． 4．(全国卷)I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible. 三、经典句式

背会原句

句式1 that 作为替代词，替代前面提到的内容

We're using a new textbook and Ms. Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.

我们使用的是一套新课本并且沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。

句式2 否定转移结构

I don't think I will be bored in Ms. Shen's class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！ 句式3 倍数表达法

In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 句式4 过去分词短语作后置定语

The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms. Shen. 沈老师是一个非常热情的女士。

句式5 so引起的倒装结构，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于后者 Oh really? So have I. 噢，真的吗？我也是。

我会仿写

1.我不得不考虑的问题之一是我的学习成绩问题。

One of the most important problems I have to consider is that of my academic performance. 2.我认为你没有必要为此这么担忧。

I don't think it is necessary for you to be so worried about it. 3.我们的学校已经扩大了，是原来的三倍大。

My school has expanded into a large one, which is three times as large as the previous one. 4.我对这篇报道里提到的信息很感兴趣。

I'm interested in the information mentioned in the report.

5.我对读书很感兴趣，玛丽也是如此。 I am interested in reading, so is Mary. \\x(重点全突破))}见学生用书P002

Part 1 1．amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (1)It's amazing that ... (2)It amazes sb. that ...

(3)be amazed at/with sth. be amazed to do sth. (4)to one's amazement in amazement 基础小练

①(2017·浙江6月卷)I'm writing to invite you to join us in an amazing (amaze) journey. 我写信邀请你和我们一起进行一次奇妙的旅行。 ②We were amazed to learn (learn) that she had left school. 得知她辍学了，我们感到很惊讶。

③Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement． 听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。 写作提升 一句多译

他取得了很大的进步，令我感到惊讶。

④To my amazement, he has made such great progress. (amazement)

⑤He has made such great progress, which makes me amazed. (定语从句， amazed) ⑥It amazes me that he has made such great progress. (it作形式主语)

⑦What amazes me is that he has made such great progress. (what 引导的主语从句) 2．impress vt. (impressed, impressed, impressing)使印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白…… (的重要性等)

(1)make/leave an impression on sb.

令人惊讶的是…… ＝What amazes sb. is that ... 使某人惊讶的是…… 对某事很吃惊 做某事感到惊讶 令某人惊讶的是 惊讶地；吃惊地 高考超重点

(2)impress sb. with sth. (3)impress sth. on/upon sb. (4)be impressed by/with sb./sth.

(5)be impressed on one's mind/memory 基础小练

给某人留下印象 用某物给某人留下印象 使某人意识到/牢记某事

对某人/某物有深刻印象

被印在脑海里

①The assistant impressed on me the importance of immediate action. 助手使我意识到立刻行动的重要性。

②The lecture that you made yesterday left/made a deep impression (impress) on us students. 你昨天所做的讲座给我们学生留下了深刻的印象。

③The first time I visited Suzhou, I was deeply impressed by/with the scenery there. 我第一次去苏州游玩时，那里的景色给我留下了非常深刻的印象。 写作提升 句式升级

(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely impress you. →④You will surely be impressed with those beautiful paper-cutting works. (be impressed with)

→⑤Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely be impressed on your mind/memory.(be impressed on)

→⑥Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely make/leave an impression on you. (impression)

→⑦What will surely impress you are those beautiful paper-cutting works. (what主语从句) 3．cover vt. (covered, covered, covering)包含；涉及；覆盖；掩盖；行走(路程)；看完(……页书)；(记者)采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；足以支付n. 封面(底)；盖子

cover ... with ...

?in/with ...be covered?

?by ...

用……盖住……

被……覆盖着（强调状态）

被……覆盖（强调动作）

cover an area of ...

基础小练 一词多义(写出下列句中黑体部分的含义)

占地面积为……

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