专接本英语总复习

专接本英语总复习

一. 语音练习

1.A. preserve B. stern C. conserve D. clerk 2.A. glove B. comb C. control D. bold 3.A. possible B. beautiful C. distinct D. divorce 4.A. occasion B. pleasure C. permission D. decision 5.A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter 6.A. kick B. resist C. silver D. April 7.A. anxious B. answer C. angry D. angle 8.A. dumb B. establish C. debt D. doubtful 9.A. blow B. allow C. throw D. know 10.A. suggest B. sudden C. suffer D. sugar 11.A. relief B. piece C. science D. thief 12.A. pink B. hint C. think D. drink 13.A. Monday B. anyway C. play D. may

14.A. cough B. though C. laugh D. enough 15.A. example B. exit C. exact D. exam 16.A. mend B. fever C. send D. dense 17.A. communist B. observe C. occupy D. October 18.A. label B. later C. latter D. lazy

19.A. purse B. mouse C. tense D. phrase 20.A. fry B. supply C. laundry D. try

21.A. flood B. loose C. choose D. mood 22.A. contain B. stainless C. mountain D. maintain 23.A. attention B. action C. question D. revolution 24.A. known B. shown C. throw D. brown 25.A. dear B. bear C. fear D. hear 26.A. where B. white C. whole D. what 27.A. sport B. horse C. work D. short 28.A. proud B. account C. doubt D. couple 29.A. five B. mile C. blind D. windy 30.A. dust B. cut C. fun D. bury 31.A. most B. lost C. cost D. fond 32.A. visitor B. pleasure C. raise D. physicist 33.A. new B. few C. flew D. knew 34.A. them B. thank C. thin D. three 35.A. wing B. blind C. drive D. decide 36.A. speech B. rich C. chemistry D. teach 37.A. cake B. camel C. campus D. cancer 38.A. beach B. speaker C. cheat D. bread 39.A. dark B. star C. war D. car 40.A. warm B. cart C. arm D. party 41.A. teach B. headline C. lead D. meat 42.A. come B. some C. move D. love

43.A. corn B. sport C. horse D. worse 44.A. south B. young C. shout D. round 45.A. cow B. how C. now D. bowl 46.A. clear B. dear C. earth D. near 47.A. cheap B. child C. machine D. reach 48.A. cloud B. captain C. certainly D. cotton 49.A. both B. thin C. this D. three 50.A. liberation B. relation C. suggestion D. attention 51.A. but B. put C. bus D. gun 52.A. south 53.A. child 54.A. bread 55.A. care 56.A. bowl 57.A. moon 58.A. what 59.A. park 60.A. power 61.A. farm 62.A. sheet 63. hotel 64.A. house 65.A. search 66.A. said 67.A. autumn 68.A. tooth 69.A. lose 70.A. young 71.A. excellent 72.A. feat 73.A. lip 74.A. forty 75.A. coast 76.A.gain 77.A. weight 78.A. indoors 79.A. die 80.A. museum 81.A. great 82.A. highlight 83.A. German 84.A. Rome 85.A. finish 86.A. theory B. shout C. output B. children C. china B. breath C. speak B. dare C. hare B. yellow C. know B. room C. blood B. whose C. while B. party C. warmth B. grow C. flow B. party C. warn B. keep C. deer B. none C. smoke B. mouth C. soul B. heart C. early B. rain C. train B. August C. aunt B. through C. without B. move C. improve B. country C. found B. excuse C. explain B. great C. teach B. milk C. smile B. corn C. housework B. float C. soap B. main C. mountain B. ceiling C. receive B. kingdoms C. means B. piece C. field B. popular C. dustbin B. league C. peace B. knight C. flight B. land C. map B. radio C. homework B. thin C. winner B. through C. birth D. touch D. Chinese D. dead D. are D. plow D. cool D. when D. guard D. window D. farther D. feel D. notice D. mountain D. earth D. wait

D. daughter D. breath D. beloved D. enough D. express D. reach D. fish D. fortnight D. broad D. straight D. seize D. maths D. yield D. valuable D. neat D. laughter D. rapid D. honor D. ink

D. therefore

87.A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever 88.A. boot B. good C. look D. cook

89.A. childhood B. church C. chest D. chemical 90.A. percent B. perhaps C. person D. perform

91.A. excellence B. expensive C. experience D. experiment 92.A. minus B. million C. minute D. mistaken 93.A. November B. monkey C. nobody D. notice 94.A. constantly B. continent C. continue D. contrary 95.A. league B. tongue C. guess D. guest 96.A. knock B. knowledge C. kilometer D. kneel 97.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed 98.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those 99.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation 100.A. yellow B. downtown C. window D. follow 101.A. strength B. wealth C. thus D. overthrow 102.A. blind B. find C. mind D. think 103.A. trousers B. thousand C. south D. ought

104.A. problem B. promise C. pollution D. population 105.A. throughout B. touch C. trouble D. tough

106.A. package B. character C. separate D. manager 107.A. function B. structure C. nuclear D. muscle 108.A. afford B. morning C. according D. effort

109.A. stomach B. technical C. charge D. character 110.A. taught B. caught C. daughter D. laugh 111.A. shine B. sign C. silly D. slight 112.A. special B. official C. especially D. physical 113.A. change B. Christmas C. chance D. charge 114.A. exhibition B. forehead C. honor D. however 115.A. Britain B. curtain C. again D. mountain 116.A. four B. course C. pour D. flour 117.A. island B. president C. prisoner D. peasant 118.A. ocean B. ancient C. appreciate D. century 119.A. quarrel B. dangerous C. congratulation D. operate 120.A. stomach B. otherwise C. wonder D. continent 121.A.fortunate B. future C. mixture D. university 122.A. restaurant B. because C. daughter D. August 123.A. rough B. tough C. southern D. noun 124.A. graduate B. giant C. glass D. gift 125.A. export B. performance C. word D. reform 126.A. achieve B. technology C. ache D. stomach 127.A. marvelous B. regular C. hardy D. target 128.A. contain B. certain C. daily D. faith 129.A. cousin B. husband C. hospital D. desert 130.A. garden B. large C. market D. quarter

131.A. studied B. mended C. asked D. decided 132.A. stronger B. longer C. singer D. hungry 133.A. during B. burn C. nurse D. further 134.A. bought B. thought C. fought D. round 135.A. tooth B. health C. birthday D. withdraw 136.A. answer B. welcome C. anyway D. worthwhile 137.A. booklets B. pictures C. works D. stops 138.A. terminal B. certain C. prefer D. player 139.A. below B. town C. know D. slowly 140.A. famous B. enslave C. match D. save 141.A. enough B. about C. count D. background 142.A. appear B. heard C. beard D. spear 143.A. theory B. feather C. other D. father 144.A.think B. thunder C. rather D. throw 145.A. enough B. tough C. rough D. although 146.A. sport B. worsen C. report D. forty 147.A. reached B. needed C. wanted D. counted 148.A. debt B. brother C. climb D. tomb 149.A. liberate B. liquid C. limit D. lively 150.A. gather B. government C. geography D. garden 151.A. route B. loud C. about D. cloud 152.A. certain B. complain C. explain D. attain 153.A. relation B. relative C. recover D. religion 154.A. defy B. deny C. reply D. accompany 155.A. include B. exclude C. conclude D. execute 156.A. sugar B. suffer C. sudden D. summer 157.A. southeast B. northwest C. southerner D. bath 158.A. canal B. chapter C. rather D. matter 159.A. flew B. screw C. grew D. sew

160.A. generous B. galaxy C. geography D. gymnastic

Keys to Phonetics

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.C 49.C 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.D 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.A 61.C 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.B 66.A 67.C 68.C 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.B 73.C 74.C 75.D 76.C 77.A 78.D 79.A 80.C 81.A 82.D 83.A 84.D 85.D 86.D 87.D 88.A 89.D 90.C 91.A 92.A 93.B 94.C 95.B 96.C 97.B 98.D 99.C 100.B 101.C 102.D 103.D 104.C 105.A 106.C 107.C 108.D 109.C 110.D 111.C 112.D 113.B 114.D 115.C 116.D 117.A 118.D 119.A 120.D 121.D 122.A 123.D 124.B 125.C 126.A 127.B 128.B 129.C 130.D131.C 132.C 133A 134.D 135.D 136.A 137.B 138.D 139.B 140.C 141.A 142.B 143.A 144.C 145.D 146.B 147.A 148.B 149.D 150.C 151.A 152.A 153.B 154.D 155.D 156.A 157.C 158.C 159.D 160.B

二. 词汇结构练习 Part A:

1. The teacher told the class to ______ their books.

A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put by

2. My sister is used to ______ with all the windows open.

A. sleep C. the sleeping A. he arrived

B. sleeping D. have slept B. he didn’t arrive D. would he arrive

3. Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.

C. did he arrive

4. Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee ______ tea.

A. to B. for C. with D. against 5. Two ______ died of cold last winter. A. hundreds old people

B. hundred old people

C. hundreds of old people D. hundred old peoples 6. ______ he comes, we won’t be able to go. A. Except B. Unless C. Without D. Even 7. The house is dark; the Browns ______ to bed. A. may go B. should go 8. 9.

C. should have gone D. must have gone

If you want to telephone him, you’ll have to ______ up the number in the book. A. look B. see C. find D. search

It ______ John and Kate who helped me the other day.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

10. The enemy troops ______ heavy losses in the battle.

A. suffered B. received C. accepted D. met

11. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than ______ in her grade. A. any one B. the one C. any one else D. other student

12. ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. That B. Which C. As D. It

13. He suddenly returned ______ a Sunday morning. A. on B. at C. in D. during

14. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever D. Who

15. The teacher spent almost the whole afternoon ______ the students’ homework.

A. to go over C. going over

B. go over D. went over

16. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ______ at the

beginning. A. which is B. which was

C. they have D. it is

17. We are looking forward to ______ a trip to your country. A. take B. taking C. be taking D. having taken

18. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.

A. catch B. miss C. listen D. receive

19. When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and not a

minute to ______. A. spend B. save A. most cleverest C. cleverest

C. spare

D. share

20. John has three sisters. Mary is the ______ of the three.

B. more clever D. cleverer

21. The teacher asked _____ who had handed in their papers to leave the classroom

as soon as possible. A. them B. those

C. these D. the student

22. ---- When ______ again?

---- When he ______ I’ll let you know.

A. he comes; comes B. will he come; will come C. to meet D. will he come; comes 23. She didn’t remember ______ him before.

A. having met B. have met

C. to meet D. to having met 24. ______ I haven’t seen the film, I know very little about it. A. After B. As C.Although D. Before 25. Let me give you ______. A. such an advice B. some advices C. an advice D. some advice 26. Has anyone seen my dictionary ______? A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere

27. After seeing the film, I felt ______ my friend.

A. same as C. same with

B. the same as D. the same for

28. Four people were seriously ______ in an accident on the motorway.

A. injured B. damaged C. spoiled D. broken 29. They want to know ______ do to help us.

A. what can they C. how they can

B. what they can D. how can they

30. You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 31. The horse is getting old and cannot run ______ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as

32. ----Where ______ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.

----I ______ it right here. But now it’s gone! A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; have put

33. It is impossible for so ______ workers to do so ______ work in a single day.

A. few; much C. little; much

B. few; many D. little; many

34. ----Hello! I ______ you ______ in London. How long have you been here? A. don’t know; were B. hadn’t known; are

C. haven’t known; are A. must be raining

D. didn’t know; were

B. must have rained.

35. The streets are all wet. It ______ during the night.

C. had to rain D. must have rain.

36. John went to town yesterday and had his bike ______ there. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 37. This room ______ in the building.

A. is the biggest than any other one B. is bigger than any other one C. is biggest than any other one

D. is bigger than any one

38. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 39.Where is my pen? I ______ it. A. might lose B. would have lost

C. should have lost D. must have lost

40. She told us ______ story that we all forgot about the time!

A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting

41. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since

I ______ a good drink. A. had enjoyed

B. was enjoying D. have been enjoying

C. have enjoyed 42. That suit ______me over 60 dollars.

A. has spent C. is costed

B. took D. cost

43. Mother ______ us stories when we were young.

A. was used to tell C. used to tell

B. is used to telling

D. used to telling

D. were to see

44. I wish I ______ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen

45.Somebody knocked at the door while I ______. A. started reading B. was doing some reading C. have read D. read

46.Mr. Smith ______ here for three weeks.

A. is already being B. has already been C. has already been being D. is already 47. ______ writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether 48. Is ______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. now B. man C. that D. it

49. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is comfortable to ______. A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on 50. They knew him very well. They had seen her ______ up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow A. more worry C. more worrying

B. most worrying D. most worry

51.He had never spent a ______ day.

52. Was it during the Second World War ______ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then

53. The students are ______ young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty. A. most B. muchC. mostly D. at most

54.I only came to thank you and return the book you ______ me. A. borrow B. borrowed C. lend D. lent 55.We’re looking ______ to hearing from you soon. A. at B. forward C. for D. up

56. Billy has difficulty ______ the rest of the class. A. to keep up with B. to keep up C. keeping up with D. keeping on

57. It won’t make much ______ whether you leave today or tomorrow. A. different B. differences C. difference D. differently 58.Hand ______ your test paper, please. A. off B. in C. round

D. down

59.Let us hope we can settle the matter without ______ more trouble. A. any B. few C. several D. many 60.As it was a stormy night, ______ people went to see the film. A. a few B. few C. several D. many 61. ______ the temperature, ______ water turns into steam.

A. The high; the fast B. Higher; faster

C. The more higher; the faster

D. The higher; the faster

62. The passengers were robbed ______ all their money. A. of B. off C. from D. away 63. We ______ for her because she never came. A. needn’t wait B. shouldn’t have waited C. mustn’t wait D. mustn’t have waited 64. I insist that a doctor ______ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for

C. will be sent for D. be sent for

65. He was disappointed to find his suggestions ______. A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down

66. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most long 67. I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.

A. meeting C. being met A. to work C. working

B. to meet D. to have met

68. People who won’t work should be made ______.

B. work

D. to be working

69. I don’t regret ______ even if it might have upset her.

A. to tell her what I thought B. to have told her that I thought C. telling what I thought D. telling her what I thought 70. The rice ______ if you had been more careful.

A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have been burnt D. would not be burnt 71. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to ______.

A. where he was most needed B. where he needed

C. where he was mostly needed D. where was he mostly needed

72. The roof fell ______ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A. after B. as C. before D. until 73. Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born? A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which

74. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea. A. is B. are C. were D. has been 75. ______ got into the room, ______ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 76. ______ danger man is often much wiser than usual.

A. In a time of C. In the time of

B. In the times of D. In time of

77.I suppose Bill is still studying in a state university, ______ ?

A. do I B. don’t I C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he

78. Mary has just called and asked ______ to have lunch with her tomorrow.

A. you and I C. I and you

B. you and me D. me and you

79. ______ hard he tried, he could not lift it. A. Whichever B. No matter C. However D. Although

80.They are two good teams, and ______ have a good chance of winning. A. all B. neither C. both D. none 81.----Must we finish painting the room today?

----No, you ______. You may finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. cannot

82.Only after being asked several times ______ us the story of his strange life. A. did he tell B. then he told C. he could tell D. he began to

83.It is necessary that a person ______ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.

A. does B. did C. do A. to listen to C. listening

D. takes

84.Some of the young man enjoy ______ popular music.

B. to listen D. listening to

85.This ticket will entitle you _____ a free meal in that restaurant. A. to B. over C. into D. for 86. Had I not caught you when you fell off the ladder you ____ now. A. won’t laugh B. wouldn’t have laughed C. wouldn’t be laughing D. wouldn’t have laughing 87. Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one. A. unless B. except C. besides D. beside 88.I met him _____ my way ______. A. in; home B. on; home C. in; to home D. on; to home 89.We had ______ at the party;

A. good time C. the good time

B. a good time D. the good times

90. My teacher ______ good English. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells

91. Could you tell me ______ you have bought this fur coat?

A. by whom C. to whom

B. for whom D. with whom

92. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ______ for half an hour. A. has begun B. had begun

C. has been on D. had been on

93. More and more young people like to play football, ______ is an exciting game.

A. what B. which

C. that D. because

94. The teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun. A. run B. ran C. runs D. was running 95. Would you mind ______ a little less noise? A. to make B. make C. making D. to have made

96. Jim suggested that they ______ their supper. A. had B. would have

C. should have D. should have eaten

97. Mary runs ______ among them. A. the fastest B. the most fast C. most fastly D. most fast

98. What else did you do yesterday ______ repairing your bike? A. except for B. except C. beside D. besides 99. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we’ll have the party outside.

A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. won’t

100.Don’t have your children ______ for hours doing their homework in ______ dark a

room.

A. sitting; so

B. sit; such D. to sit; such

C. to be sitting; so

Keys:

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.A 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.B 61.D 62.A 63.B 64.D 65.B 66.C 67.A 68.A 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.C 73.C 74.A 75.B 76.D 77.C 78.B 79.C 80.C 81.C 82.A 83.C 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.B 88.B 89.B 90.B 91.B 92.D 93.B 94.C 95.C 96.C 97.A 98.D 99.C 100.A Part B:

1. I remember ______ to their party, but I ______ the invitation in the office. A. to be invited; have forgotten B. to invite; forget C. being invited; have left D. inviting; am leaving 2. Never before ______ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.

A. such many Chinese athletes have B. have so many Chinese athletes

C. have such many Chinese athletes D. so many Chinese athletes have 3. ______ wonderful birthday I am having!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How much

4. Professor Wang ______ be in New York because I met him in town just now. A. can’t B. might not C. may not D. may

5. The program was so ______ that they were too ______ to fall asleep.

A. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting A. not to see C. not seeing

B. exciting; excited D. excited; excited B. to not see

D. having not seen

6. She pretended ______ me when I passed by.

7. The team was counting on Joe ______ the race. A. won B. win C. wins D. to win

8. When the soldiers marched into the valley, they suddenly found themselves ______

by enemy forces. A. surrounding B. surrounded

C. be surrounded D.having surrounded

9.They held a conference to decide ______ to meet the emergency. A. how B. what C. that D. which

10. The salesman persuaded us ______ his product. A. buying B. to buy C. buy D. having bought

11. He made it plain ______ he was annoyed with me. A. that B. what C. which D. whether

12. He did very well, but he failed ______ the record.

A. breaking C. to break A. to burn C. burn

B. on breaking D. having broken

B. burning

D. to be burned

D. much

13. I smell something ______.

14. We haven’t time ______ to catch the train now. A. adequate B. sufficient C. enough

15. If you see her, please give my apologies ______ not having written to him. A. about B. on C. for D. at 16. There was no basis ______ this belief.

A. for B. upon C. on D. from

17. Have you got time for a glance ______ this report?

A. off B. round C. on D. at catch a glimpse of sth.

18. I can not see any improvement ______ your writing. A. in B. about C. for D. from

19. I brought a dozen eggs, six ______ broke when I dropped the box at my door. A. from which B. in which C. of which D. among which

20. Whether you learn or not is entirely ______ you. A. up to B. as to C. about to D. due to 21.He did it for the ______ reasons.

A. excited B. next C. readyD. following

22. Finally he manages to get into contact ______ them. A. with B. on C. at D. from

23. I was very busy that day. Otherwise I ______ part in the discussion. A. would take B. had taken C. took D. would have taken

24. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission. A. only what B. all what

C. all that D. only that

25. _______ the children to bed, she began to correct the students’ papers. A. Sending B. Having been sent C. Sent D. Having sent 26. ______ of this room ______ empty.

A. Two-third; are B. Two-thirds; are

C. Two-third; is D. Two-thirds; is

27. Meet me at the same place ______ you did yesterday. A. that B. what C. which D. as

28. ______ me, I shall not return there either.

A. As long as C. As for

B. As for as D. So as to

29.The war hero received many medals ______ bravery. A. in B. for C. of D. on

30. You should take every ______ of speaking English. The more you practice, the

more fluently you will speak.

A. fortune

B. chance

C. luck D. opportunity

31. It was ______ I met Mr. Smith in London. A. many years since B. many years ago that

C. for many years since D. since many years ago when

32. John told Mary that he ______ what he was doing during the holidays. A. had just been asked B. has just asked C. was just asked D. just asked 33. I began to work here ______ March, 1978.

A. in B. at C. on D. since

34. Do you think the repair ______ by the end of the month?

A. will have certainly been finished B. certainly will have been finished C. will have been finished certainly D. will certainly have been finished

35. I haven’t seen him ______ the last two months. A. after B. for C. in D. during

36. This article is ______ to be studied carefully. A. worth B. worthy of C. worthy D. worthwhile 37. The weather is ______ hot that we can’t walk ______ far.

A. that; so C. so; that

B. very; much D. much; very

38. He looked ______ round in the room. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly

39.We all ______ greatly encouraged by the achievements we have made this year. A. remained B. felt C. seemed D. became 40. For a whole night she ______ buried in the snow. A. lay B. laid C. lain D. lied 41. Suddenly she turned and ______ Xiao Hu.

A. came in sight C. was at first sight

B. caught sight of D. was out of sight

42.She could not ______ the horrible weather there.

A. walk B. run C. sit D. stand

43. We consider it urgent that the medicine ______ to the battle field.

A. shall be sent B. will be sent

C. be sent D. is sent

44. I asked him to ______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. A. spend B. save C. spare D. share

45. The concert will be _____ by a famous musician.

A. guided B. directed C. conducted D. led

46.If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.

A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented

47. It is well known that Thomas Edison ______ the electric lamp. A. invented B. discovered C. found 48. Cheap coal ______ a lot of smoke.

A. gives up C. gives away

B. gives in D. gives off

D. developed

49. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after

another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 50. I’m looking forward ______ them next week. A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. see 51. I objected ______ the meeting without him.

A. to have B. to having C. having D. have 52. After two months they ______ in the countryside.

A. used to live B. got used to live C. used to living D. got used to living

53. I don’t remember ______ a chance to try this method. A. to have been given B. to have given C. having given D. having been given

54. ______ fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

A. Except for C. Besides

B. But for D. Beside

55. The house wants ______, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. being painted 56. I was so busy that I forgot ______ the Great Wall. A. visiting B. being visited C. to visit

D. to be visited

57. Please remind me of it again this evening ______ I forget.

A. in case B. in case of C. in any case D. in no case

58. Could you ______ me a favor by shutting the door? A. give B. help C. get D. do

59. I’ll have him ______ for what he had done. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid

60. I would rather you ______ with him tomorrow. A. not to go B. to not go C. would go D. went 61. I’ve heard ______ that he had left. A. said B. saying C. to say D. say 62. You’d better ______ where you are. A. remain B. to remain C. remaining

D. remained

63. Why not ______ Bill to answer this question? A. asked B. asking C. ask D. asks 64. Speak louder please. We can’t ______ you.

A. hear of C. hear from

B. hear

D. hearing

65. He asked me to be quiet, ______ waking the baby.

A. for fear B. for fear that C. for fear to D. for fear of

66. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing. ______? A. won’t we B. will you C. don’t D. shall we

67. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.

A. With B. Since C. While D. As

68. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A. this B. that C. its D. it

69. She ______ you more help, even though she was very busy.

A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 70. ______ this book and tell me what you think of it.

A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up

71. ______ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None 72. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, ______?

A. do you C. can you

B. will you D. could you

73. My brother said he would give me a ring ______ he reached London.

A. the moment B. every time

C. while

D. since

74. ______ had he arrived home than it began to rain. A. Not until B. No sooner C. Scarcely D. Hardly

75. The twin sisters ______ each other in their interests.

A. differ from B. different from C. differ between D. different between

76. I wish you ______ busy last night. You could have helped me with my English.

A. hadn’t been B. weren’t

C. aren’t D. haven’t been 77. The hostess requested that he ______ a seat. A. took B. takes C. take D. will take

78. It is about time that the children ______ to school. A. should go B. will go C. go D. went

79. The children were ______ in red and sang songs together

A. dressed B. dressing C. worn D. wearing

80. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 81. A newspaper gives people ______ every day.

A. an information

B. information

C. the information D. informations 182. ______, he had to be in.

A. For a cold day C. Since a cold day

B. The day being cold D. As a cold day

83. A color TV is ______ a black and white one.

A. three times as expensive as B. expensive as three times as

C. as three times expensive as D. as expensive three times as

84. You look very much ______ your father. A. as B. same as C. like D. alike

85. ______ the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on.

A. Seeing from C. To see

B. To be seen

D. Seen from

86. Mr. Smith has changed a lot, and many of his friends say that he is not the same

man ______.

A. like he was B. as he used to be C. as he used to D. like what he was 87. All but one ______ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 88. He was seen ______ a tailor’s shop.

A. enter B. entered C. to enter D. enters

89. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together last summer. A. when

B. where

C. which

D. how

90. I didn’t observe her ______ in and go upstairs. A. come B. to come C. came D. coming 91. Tom, you are so lazy. This job ______ hours before.

A. should finish B. could be finished

C. must have been finished D. should have been finished

92. Because of their different living habits and low level of education, ______ could go

to college.

A. more B. few C. many D. little

93. She told us ______ story that we all burst out ______.

A. such an interesting; laughter B. such interesting a; laughing C. so interesting a; laughing D. a so interesting; laughter 94. I’m sorry I can’t help ______ your radio.

A. him fixed C. him to fix

B. fixing

D. you fixing

95. His explanation is far from ______.

A. satisfied B. satisfactory

C. being satisfied

D. being satisfactory

B. the hotter it will get

96. As far as weather goes, ______ the better I like it.

A. all the hotter it gets

C. the hotter it gets D. however the hotter it gets

97. We ______ working on the project by the end of this month.

A. shall have finished B. shall be finishing C. will be finishing D. shall have been finished

98. Beijing is ______ the North of China, while Japan is ___ the east of China. A. in; in B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in

99. This news sounds ______, but we are not ______.

A. encouraging; encouraged B. encouraged; encouraging

C. encourage; encourage D. encouraged; encouraged

100. The homework for today is to write a ______ composition about your hometown.

A. six-hundred-words

B. six-hundreds-words C. six-hundreds-word

D. six-hundred-word Keys:

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.D 36.C 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.C 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.A 60.D 61.D 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.D 66.D 67.D 68.D 69.A 70.A 71.D 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.A 77.C 78.D 79.A 80.D 81.B 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.D 86.B 87.D 88.C 89.C 90.A 91.D 92.B 93.C 94.C 95.D 96.C 97.A 98.C 99.A 100.D Part C:

1. I’d rather that you ______ the operation right away.

A. perform B. should perform

C. will perform D. performed

2. ______ no mistake, you must recheck the results got from the experiment. A. There is B. For there to be C. There being D. With being

3. Someone in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted ______ the

customer inconvenience.

A. to cause B. to be caused C. having caused D. to be causing 4. The snowball hit me ______ the nose. A. on right B. right on C. on rightly D. rightly on 5. Children were warned _____.

A. not play fire C. don’t play fire

B. not to play with fire D. don’t play with fire

6. They found ______ to answer all the questions! A. no possible B. there was impossibility

C. impossible

D. it impossible B. why to not drop in

7. Since you are free this afternoon, ______ and play chess with me?

A. why don’t drop

C. why not to drop in D. why not drop in

8. The experiment makes ______ evident that air has pressure.

A. that B. what C. it D. now

9. Stormy applause broke forth ______ the singer appeared on the stage. A. a moment B. the moment C. in a moment D. at the moment 10. More than one person ______ sighted UFO in this area. A. have B. has C. are D. is 11. He had me whipped, with all the town ______. A. looking on B. look on C. looked on D. to look on

12. There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theatre to see the famous pop singer. A. crowds B. assistants C. fans D. attendants

13. The police were told that some boys were seen ______ on the street. A. to play B. playing C. to be playing D. played 14. The books are not allowed ______ out of the library. A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. to have taken 15. I am really very busy, otherwise I ______ with you. A. certainly B. would certainly go C. have certainly 16. I heard you ______ ill for two weeks.

A. are C. have been

D. will certainly go

B. have fallen

D. have been falling

17. You are to be hospitable to ______ comes to see you. A. who B. no matter whom C. whom D. whoever 18. It is strange that such a thing ______ in your school.

A. will happen B. happen C. happening D. happened

19. The smoke from that factory is ______ our air to a dangerous degree. A. destroying B. spoiling C. polluting D. damaging 20. I felt as if I ______ you justice, or loved you as you deserve.

A. never doing B. had done never C. had never done D. has never done

21. The reason why Hollywood was a natural place for making movies was ______ the

sun shines there every day.

A. because of B. due to C. that D. because

22. ______ nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip. A. Seen that B. Seeing that C. So D. When

23. A few seconds later he was looking at the screen again with the machine ______

on.

A. turned

B. turning

C. was turned D. to turn

24. ______, customers are friendly, especially when they have been given good

service.

A. By and by

B. At large D. One by one B. must have been D. must be

C. By and large

25. The examination ______ very difficult since none of the students passed.

A. should have been C. should be

26. The plane took off after ______ for hours by fog. A. being held up B. holding up

C. held up D. to be held up

27. We’ll try every means to ______ this program until it succeeds. A. back up B. back out

C. turn our back on D. back off

28. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, ______ to arrive on the evening flight. A. are B. are going C. is 29. I would rather die than ______. A. to give up

D. will be B. gives up

C. give up D. giving up

30. You’d better take a dictionary with you in case you ______ new words.

A. come across B. come by C. come into D. come about

30. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ______ it is

composed. A. of which

B. of that C. in which

D. from which

31. Your daughter is fairly tall ______ other children of her age. A. in line with B. in terms of C. in agreement with D. in comparison with 32. I suppose you are not serious, ______?

A. do I B. do you

C. would you D. are you

33. Every evening he sat in his armchair with his eyes ______ on the television set. A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. fix 34. The young man pretended to be a local resident, but his accent ______ him ______. A. gave?up B. gave?out C. gave?forth D. gave?away

35. My proposal is that Tom ______ a birthday present to the old lady. A. sent B. sends C. send D. sending

36. Isn’t it about the time you ______ to do your homework? A. begin B. will begin C. should begin D. began 37. The boy’s father built them a large sand box ______. A. to play in it B. to play in there C. to play D. in which to play 38. When the lecture was going on, he came in ______. A. without being noticed B. with no one notice

C. with no one to notice D. without anyone noticing

39. Don’t hope to ______ English in a couple of years. It takes time.

A. grasp

B. seize C. hold D. master

B. Having lain

C. Laying

D. Lying

40. ______ in bed for several hours, he felt much better.

A. Having laid

41. The story says our calendar ______ the dawn of civilization. A. dated back in B. dates back to C. dates back from D. dated back at 42. Did you notice the little boy ______ away?

A. took the candy and run B. taking the candy and run C. take the candy and run D. who taking the candy running

43. ______ after a long walk did they reach the railway station at midnight. A. Shortly B. When C. Only D. Just

44. He was often heard ______ the Internationale.

A. sing B. to sing C. sang D. to be singing

45. Our holidays were ruined by the weather, ______ have stayed at home. A. it may be as we B. it was just as well we C. we might just as well D. we might do as well as we 46. He has been working too hard and feels much ______. He needs a vacation. A. broken apart B. broken up C. run over D. run down

47. George is one of the brightest students who ______ from New York University. A. is graduated B. has graduated C. have graduated D. had graduated

48. I could not do the ironing yesterday afternoon because the iron ______.

A. repaired B. was repairing C. was being repaired D. is repaired

49. ______ more than a hundred times, this new type radio was proved to be of good

quality.

A. To be tested

B. Having been tested

C. Tested D. Being tested

50. The best student in each class will ______ a prize at the end of the semester. A. catch B. possess C. accept D. receive

51. The question ______ tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased. A. to be debated B. to debate C. debated D. that it will be debated 52. The report ______, a lively discussion began.

A. being read B. to read C. having been read D. to be read

53. It must have been this big error that ______ my failure. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. resulted to D. was resulted in 54. They found the lecture hard ______.

A. to be understood C. for understanding

B. to understand

D. to have been understood

55. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of

feet.

A. pair B. size

C. couple

D. number

56. Watch your step, ______ you might fall into the water.

A. or B. and C. unless D. but

57. If you want his address, you will have to ______ the number in the book. A. look into B. look up C. look through D. look after 58. ______ the friendship between our two peoples last forever! A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must 59. Her face is ______ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her. A. similar B. friendly C. alike D. familiar

60. During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.

A. help B. comfort C. guard D. shelter

61. I never expected you to ______ at the meeting. I thought you were abroad. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn by 62. It’s high time ______ about the traffic problem. A. something was done B. everything is done C. anything will be done D. nothing to be done 63. I’d like to ______ him to you for the job. He is very clever and capable. A. refer B. suggest C. drive D. recommend 64. Her feeling was seriously ______ by her husband. A. hurt B. hit C. wounded D. destroyed 65. After seeing the movie, ______.

A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it C. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him

66. ______ a wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat. A. Giving B. To be given C. Having given D. Having been given 67. It’s most unwise to ______ in a quarrel between husband and wife. A. combine B. involve C. separate D. interfere 68. ______, she was very brave.

A. Girl as was she C. As a girl she was

B. A girl as she was D. Girl as she was

69. I wanted to go home but my wife ______ on going to the concert. A. persisted B. intended C. insisted D. argued

70. I will have to ______ my lawyer before I make a decision. A. touch B. connect C. contact D. advise

71. The Government gave several good ______ for increasing the tax on cigarettes.

A. purposes B. reasons C. questions D. problems

72. You can’t ______ how frightened I was when I first saw an elephant. A. suppose B. propose C. wonder D. imagine 73. Bill doesn’t ______ what people say about him. A. listen B. depend C. matter D. care 74. His doctor suggested that he ______ his right hand. A. avoid to use B. avoid using C. has avoided using D. avoids to use 75. She ______ eat so many sweet things.

A. used to not

B. never used D. didn’t use

C. didn’t use to

76. When his name was mentioned, I saw him ______ from his seat.

A. rise B. rose C. raise D. raised

77. Having entered the room, the teacher ______ the instrument on the device. A. laid B. lay C. lied D. lays

78. I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn’t enough money to pay for the ______. A. journey B. distance C. road D. way

79. I remember ______ to help us when we got into trouble. A. once offering B. him once offering

C. him to offer D. to offer him

80. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister ______ charge of the house. A. use B. hold C. make D. take

81. The experiment in physics is ______ Professor Strong. A. in charge of B. taking charge of C. in the charge of D. taking the charge of

82. If you are not going to help, at least don’t get ______.

A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the way

83. The general manager doesn’t have much free time as his work ______ all his time. A. takes apart B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up

84. I’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation. A. profit B. benefit C. advantage D. interest

85. A programmed computer begins to show on its screen the figures you need

______.

A. to be switched on C. switching on

B. when switched on D. being switched on

86. Not until all the fish died in river ______ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realize C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 87. Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit? A. to be introduced B. being introduced C. having introduced D. to have introduced

88. Any sound of music can be ______ to me when I’m writing a composition.

A. an attraction B. a distract

C. an attract D. a distraction

89. He does not work but he gets a good ______ from his investments. A. wage B. earning C. income D. salary 90. Do you think her beauty could ______ her stupidity?

A. make up B. make out C. make up for D. make for

91. The police threatened that they would take action if the meeting did not ______ immediately.

A. break down B. break up

C. break out D. break in

D. couraging

92. It was ______ of her to jump into the river to save the drowning boy.

A. courage B. courageous C. courageful

93. I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it

by myself.

A. you to offer C. that you offer

B. your offering D. that you are offering

94. There was more than ______ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country

have been flooded this spring. A. extra B. efficient C. generous D. adequate 95. Television keeps us informed about ______ events and the latest developments in

science and politics. A. current B. fashionable C. new D. past

96. Don’t believe him. What he has said is ______ truth. A. something but B. anything but C. nothing but D. none but

97. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed ______ in China’s

particular situation. A. useful B. feasible C. available D. desirable

98. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green. A. divide B. distinguish C. separate D. differ 99. This year the factory ______ almost twice as many motors as it did last year. A. turned down B. turned off C. turned out D. turned over 100. The headmaster wanted the classroom building ______ as soon as possible. A. to set up B. to have been set up C. to be set up D. being set up

101. I strongly ______ this young man to you for the job. He is very capable.

A. suggest B. advise C. propose D. recommend

102. ______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look. A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. Being taken

103. When you apply for a new ID card, you have to send a ______ photograph. A. fresh B. late C. real D. recent 104. ______ the English novels you asked for, I also brought you an English-Chinese

dictionary. A. In spite of B. In addition to C. real D. recent

105. The manager ______ the appointment with Mr. Brown, because he had an emergency case to deal with. A. canceled B. destroyed C. resisted D. stopped

106. The teacher didn’t correct his composition because he couldn’t ______ his

handwriting. A. make out B. point out C. look out D. work out

107. It is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge. A. extensive B. expensive C. intensive D. expressive

108. They kept all important documents carefully locked in a ______.

A. storage B. security C. safe

D. store

109. After graduation, we have kept ______ with each other for many years.

A. corresponding B. writing C. responding D. touching 110. The tomato juice left brown ______ on the front of his jacket. A. spots B. points C. tracks D. pictures

111. When he realized the police had found him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as

possible. A. made out B. made for C. made up D. made off

112. Because of generation ______, I can’t understand some of my father’s idea. A. space B. gap C. room D. distance 113. The workers’ enthusiasm has left a deep ______ on the foreign visitors. A. thought B. idea C. thinking D. impression

114. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ______ all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up

115. The sun heats and feeds mankind each year it ______ man with two hundred

million tons of grain and ten million tons of wood. A. gathers B. produces C. provides D. sends

116. I noticed his eyes _____, because they were very large. A. in particular B. with particular C. in special D. with special 117. I could not afford to rent a house like that, ______ it. A. let alone to buy B. let alone buy

C. to say nothing to buy D. say nothing buying

118. You’d better have you car ______ at once, or you’ll be late for the meeting.

A. to be repaired C. repairing

B. repair D. repaired

B. has been completed D. must complete

119. The construction of the bridge ______ by the end of next month.

A. must have been completed C. must be completed

120. Mr. Wang spent the weekend in the country as he ______ to the office on Sunday. A. needn’t have gone B. mustn’t C. mayn’t to go D. didn’t have to go 121. I don’t see any point ______ the question any further. A. to discuss B. in discussing C. of discussing D. discussed

122. The letter seemed ______ by a child.

A. to have written B. to write C. to be writing D. to have been written

123. The man in the corner admitted to ______ a lie to the manager of the company. A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told 124. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been

______ filled in.

A. consequently B. regularly C. comprehensively D. properly train accident.

A. set off

B. see off C. call off

D. pay off

126. The firemen fought for three hours before they managed to ______ the fire. A. give up B. put out C. break off D. cut back 127. The enemy ______ everywhere for him but couldn’t find him. A. looked out B. searched C. looked for D. searched for

128. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ______. A. suit B. set C. one D. pair

129. The climbers ______ on their adventurous journey into the unknown land A. set out B. set in C. set to D. set up

130. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ______ the investment plan within a week.

A. work out B. make out C. put out D. set out 131. The book contained a large ______ of information. A. deal B. amount C. number D. sum 132. The accident ______ just as we were leaving home. A. arose B. rose C. happened D. proceeded

133. She used to be fond of music but she has now ______ interest in it. A. failed B. left C. lost D. stopped

134. She’s got a wonderful job and earns a great ______ of money. A. deal B. quantity C. number D. level

135. She has a pleasant ______ of the river from her kitchen. A. view B. scene C. picture D. sight 136. I’ll get my secretary ______ the letter.

A. copy B. to copy C. copies D. copied 137. One of the salesmen in this shop is ______.

A. saying to have been fired B. said to have been fired

C. saying to have fired D. said to have fired

138. Mrs. Brown’s life was devoted to ______ the sick and the wounded.

A. care about C. caring about

B. care for D. caring for

125. The governor had to ______ all his appointments for the day and rushed to the

139. Almost everybody in our class failed ______ this time. A. in passing the English test B. to pass the English test

C. to have passed the English test

D. pass the English test

140. I can’t understand you ______ things like this to her. A. to say B. say C. saying D. to have said

141. The woman kept her eyes ______ on her baby for quite some time. A. to fix B. fixed C. fixing D. being fixed

142. This was a serious accident ______ by unexperienced workers.

A. caused C. to be caused

B. having been caused D. being caused

143. The car ____ halfway for no reason.

A. broke off B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out

144. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ____ it. A. postpone B. refuse C. delay D. cancel

145. He was _____ admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed. A. rejected B. denied C. repelled D. deprived

146. I ____ a long pole in the center of the field, and on top of it I hung the lamp. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put up with

147. Every summer they ____ their neighbors at an outdoor party.

A. treat B. serve C. accommodate D. entertain

148. My time is very ____ ; I can only spare you ten minutes for an interview.

A. previous B. scarce C. dear D. precious 149. Her joke went too far. It was more than I could ____ .

A. put on B. put up with C. put out D. put aside

150. Parades can be held _____ ratification of the government. A. object to B. subject to C. tend to D. ready to

Keys:

1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B

11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.D

38.A 39.D 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.B 56.A

68.D 69.C

57.B 58.B 59.D 60.D

61.C 62.A 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.D 67.D

70.C 71.B 72.D 73.D 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.A 78.A 79.B 80.D 81.C 82.D 83.D 84.C 85.B 86.A 87.B

88.D 89.C 90.C 91.B 92.B 93.B 94.D 95.A 96.B

97.B 98.B 99.C 100.C

101.D 102.A 103.D 104.B 105.A 106.A 107.A 108.C 109.A 110.A 111.B 112.B 113.D 114.D 115.C 116.A 117.B 118.D 119.A 120.D 121.B 122.D 123.D 124.D 125.C 126.B 127.B 128.D 129.A 130.A 131.B 132.C 133.C

134.A 135.A 136.B 137.B 138.D 139.B 140.C 141.B 142.A 143.C 144. D 145.B 146.B 147.D 148. D 149.D 150.B

Part D:

1.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ____ some money. A. pull B. pick C. gain D. draw 2.The police set a ____ to catch the thieves.

A. trip B. device C. trap D. trick

3. We have to try every means to ____ the costs of the construction project. A. bring off B. bring forth C. bring down D. bring back

4.The students were participating ____ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada. A. for B. to C. at D. in

5.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ____ other musicians.

A. more superior than B. more superior to C. superior to D. superior than

6.I hope that you will be more careful in typing this letter. Don’t ___ anything. A. withdraw B. omit C. reduce D. leak

7.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes ____ the increase of cancers.

A. towards B. for C. with D. to

8.He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow. A. be sure B. hope for C. see to it D. make it so

9.This popular sports car is now being ____ at the rate of a thousand a week. A. turned down B. turned out C. turned up D. turned in 10.I have had a great deal of trouble ___ the rest of the class.

A. coming up against B. making up for C. keeping up with D. living up to

11.Some plants are so sensitive ____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.

A. from B. against C. with D. to

12.It does not alter the fact that he was the man ___ for the death of the miners. A. accounting B. guilty C. responsible D. obliged

13.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ___ going to the doctor.

A. put off B. hold back C. put aside D. hold up

14.When he was in prison he was not allowed to ____ with his family. A. commit B. communicate C. respond D. command

15.The destruction of these treasures was such a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ____ .

A. stand up to B. make up for C. come up with D. put up with 16.There is no ___ in insisting on the impossible. A. mind B. meaning C. sense D. help

17.The policeman ___ the robber down the street. A. rushed B. ran C. chased D. raced

18.He was standing by the an electric heater, and his nightdress ___ fire.

A. took B. caught C. started D. set

19.How far was he ____ for what had happened?

A. reliable B. respective C. responsible D. responsive 20.Kindness is the most important ____ a man can have. A. habit B. property C. quality D. effect

21.It suddenly ____ to me that my book might have been taken away by my brother the other day.

A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. arose

22.Finding it difficult to ____ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north. A. fit B. adopt C. suit D. adapt

23.Is there anyone who ___ the plan put forward by the committee? A. differs B. disagrees C. objects D. opposes 24.Smoking in bed ____ 1,000 fires a year.

A. burns B. catches C. keeps D. causes 25.Where did you ____ the magazine I was reading? A. lie B. lay C. remain D. let

26.____ these books to the library as they will soon be overdue. A. Bring B. Fetch C. Leave D. Take

27.He is an honest official and has never ____ any gifts from people who sought his help.

A. received B. expected C. accepted D. took up

28.Any student who ___ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination. A. reduces B. offends C. practices D. neglects

29.I’ve made an ___ for you to the dentist at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A. interview B. assignment C. opportunity D. appointment

30.Solar cells have been developed primarily to ____ electric power for spacecraft. A. seek B. provide C. apply D. ensure

31. ______ ghost exists in the world. That's only your imagination.

A. No such thing as B. No such a thing as C. Such no thing as D. Such no a thing as 32. ______ the university and myself, I welcomed the visitors.

A. On the behalf of B. On behalf of C. In the behalf of D. In behalf of

33. The markings are so blurred that if it is difficult to _____.

A. identify B. look C. glance D. gaze

34. Her job provides her to go abroad a lot.

A. opportunity B. occasion C. chance D. break

35. His father ______ the boy if he dare to steal again.

A. threatened beating B. threatened to beat C. threatened in beating D. threatened of beating 36. ______ my brother's help, I would not have finished.

A. But B. But for

C. Because D. Because of

37. A similar timetable has been as opted; ____ the morning break is shorter than before.

A. save that B. save which C. saving that D. saving which 38. As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be ___ till the next Tuesday.

A. put away B. cancelled C. put aside D. postponed 39. Mr. Wine field _______ his speech when he was interrupted.

A. has no sooner begun B. no sooner began C. had scarcely begun D. scarcely began

40. You really _____ say things like that again in front of your mother. Otherwise, I will tell your father, and you know what will be the result.

A. need B. need not

C. must D. must not

41. She had to move back to her parents', because she _____ in the earthquake.

A. had destroyed her house B. destroyed her house

C. had her house destroyed

D. had her house destroy

42. The girl had high _____ of what university had to offer.

A. expectation B. belief C. confidence D. interest

43. The two editors worked hard at the task of writing a (n) ______ to the new dictionary.

A. preface B. prelude C. interlude D. preparation

44. If reading is to accomplish something more than _____ time, it must be done actively.

A. spending B. idling C. passing D. wasting

45. The singing group to give ____ performance at Capital Stadium next month.

A. an alive B. a live C. a living D. a life

46. Today the young secretary has in a ____ dress.

A beautiful silk white B. silk beautiful

C. white beautiful silk D. beautiful white silk

47.I 'm afraid I cannot help you just _____. You see I am too busy with my own work.

A. at the present B. at present C. in the present D. in present

48. _______ hard our task may be, we must finish it in time.

A. No matter how B. How C. No matter what D. What

49. Sometimes he tends ______ things a lot. You shouldn't always believe him.

A. in exaggerating B. at exaggerating

C. to exaggerate D. for exaggerating

50. Last night Dr. Johnson gave us a very interesting ______ on boat building in ancient times.

A. talk B. talking C. talks D. talker

51. The president of the university ______ at the moment by a group of reporters.

A. is being interviewed B. is being interviewing C. is interviewing D. is interviewed

52. _____ children kindly, if you want them to trust you and love you.

A. Work B. Handle C. Operate D. Deal

53. _______ Tom is willing to lend us his camera; we can manage to take some pictures of the grand castle.

A. Though B. Because

C. Since D. Whether or not

54. Have we got food _____ in the house to last the remaining few days?

A. enough B. sufficient C. ample D. abundant

55. Warmth is the best _______ for colds.

A. enemy B. remedy

C. solution D. compensation

56. I was ______ pleased with my pay rise. I intend to celebrate it tonight with my wife.

A. more than B. more C. many D. little

57. We visit our son who is studying at Cambridge University ______.

A. twice a year B. a year twice C. twice year D. a twice year 58. It was so cloudy that the top of the mountain was _______.

A. visible B. invisible

C. recognizable D. unrecognizable

59._______ so many protesting movements against nuclear weapons before.

A. There had never been B. There had never C. There had never being

D. There had never had

60. I wouldn't like to speculate ______ the reasons for her resignation.

A. to B. in C. at D. on

61. I feel grateful for your advice and also ______ you have done for me.

A. that B. which C. what D. all what

62. ______ she is only sixteen is really surprising. She looks at least ten years older. A. Which B. That C. What D. \\

63. Jenny does not like our new neighbor. ______ do I.

A. So B. Either C. Neither D. Also

64. The ending of the story is _____ good to be true.

A. so B. very C. pretty D. too

65. Why ___ till the winter sale to buy a new coat?

A. not wait B. not waiting C. not to wait D. don't wait

66. He became dumb when he was only six years old, and from then on he has been using _______ language.

A. native B. foreign C. gesture D. mother

67. Don't blame Harry. ________ opened the letter.

A. It was I B. It was I that C. that was I D. Which was I 68. It is most _____ that he should attend the conference.

A. desirable B. greedy

C. lustful D. avaricious

69.______ being intelligent, he is also very patient. He always gets the highest score in the class.

A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. But

70. There are many cars at this time of the day. So you must be ____ crossing the road.

A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully

71. The suggestion that he ______ to Shenzhen at once was quite reasonable.

A. flies B. flied C. fly D. will fly

72. If I ____ that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.

A. know B. knew

C. have known D. had known

73. He tried to draw the ______ of a house on the paper.

A. outline B. figuration C. silhouette D. figure

74. He left half a hour ago. He said that he would come back soon, but up to now he has not _____.

A. turn in B. turn out C. turn up D. turn off

75. Mr. Smith was appointed president of the university; ______ was a surprise to

everyone.

A. that B. it

C. what D. which

76. How did you _____ the tickets when they are so difficult to come by?

A. manage to get B. manage getting C. manage in getting D. manage for getting

77. He ______ shooting after he got retired ten years ago.

A. took in B. took up C. took out D. took back

78. He has lived in London and New York, but he doesn’t like _____ of these two places.

A. nor B. all

C. either D. neither

79. While I was standing in the bank, I met my old friend Sally, whom I haven’t seen ______ .

A. for sometime B. sometimes C. sometime D. for some time 80. He is a _____ pupil; he is like most of the other pupils.

A. unusual B. typical C. excellent D. queer

81. Even the little boy knew that the ____ to the station was at least four dollars.

A. cost B. expense C. price D. fare

82. She told him to drive fast because she had to ____ the three-thirty train.

A. catch B. hold C. grasp D. master

83. The young man told me that he had been looking for a new job after he left his ____ one which he found boring.

A. later B. next C. pervious D. prior

84. They are ____ to come since the weather is so bad .

A. likely B. unlikely C. possible D. impossible

85. You never told why you were late for class again, _____?

A. were you B. weren’t you C. did you D. didn't you

86. If Mrs. Harrison comes today, please have her ______ the floor.

A. to sweep B. sweep

C. swept D. sweeping

87. How did your mother _____ the news? Wasn’t she surprised?

A. react against B. react to C. act against D. act to

88. ________ good weather, our ship will arrive in Shanghai next Saturday morning.

A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Give

89. ______ policy is concerned with the expansion of money and credit in the country . A. Diplomatic B. Monetary C. Economic D. Military

90. The reason why he is disagreeable everywhere is _________ he is always finding fault with others.

A. because B. which C. because of D. that

91. I stay with him for three hours last night ________ his homework.

A. help him with B. helping him with

C. help him to D. helping him to

92. The company would not consider ________ the age limit of its employees.

A. rising B. to rise

C. raising D. to raise

93. It is no _____ arguing about it , because he is so stubborn that he will never change his mind .

A. good B. useful

C. necessary D. meaning

94. Recently , the Chinese government had changed the _____ of Chinese paper money .

A. looks B. look

C. looker D. looking

95. We ______ our way through the mass of people

A. thrust B. hurl C. throw D. toss

96. ________ that it was dark already.

A. Only when she walked out of the classroom she realized B. Only when she walked out of the classroom did she realize C. Only when did she walked out of the classroom she realized D. Only when did she walked out of the classroom did she realize 97. Lucy is nineteen years old. ________.

A. So does my younger sister B. So my younger sister does C. So is my younger sister D. So my younger sister is

98. He carefully balances the health costs of pollution ______ the expense of nuclear power and railways.

A. to B. with

C. against D. for

99. The ability to have a direct home-school connection will greatly _______ American education.

A. effect B. affect

C. achieve D. realize

100. It would be a good idea to send this package by ________ mail.

A. express B. explicit

C. distinct D. obvious

Keys:

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.A 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.C 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.B 71.C 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.D 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.D 82.A 83.C 84.B 85.C 86.B 87.B 88.A 89.B 90.D 91.B 92.C 93.A 94.B 95.A 96.B 97.C 98.C 99.B 100.A

Part E: 易混词辨异专项练习

1. Can I help you compile the _____ for the monthly report? A. datum B. data C. date D. days 2. James is a man with ____ views about business.

A. practice B. practicable

C. practical D. practicing

3. The new union contract should have a very positive____ on future profits. A. affection B. effect C. affect D. efficiency

4. Without a moment of dry weather, it rained _____ for seven days and nights.

A. continue B. continuously C. continually D. continued

5. Please accept my _____ on a job well done.

A. complements B. complicate

C. complex D. compliments

6. Because she cared little her appearance, Alice was____ in her dress. A. neglect B. negligent C. negligible D. negligence 7. What a lovely, _____ looking baby!

A. health B. healthy C. healthful D. heath

8. What _____ of action would you recommend, considering the existing circumstances?

A. course B. coarse C. cause D. cousin

9. Considering the impressive advances made by the managers of Japanese companies, maybe we should _____ some of their methods. A. adapt B. adept C. advance D. adopt

10. For a week, the stock market has been almost_____ . A. situation B. stationery C. stationary D. statistic 11. Students should be ____ to their teachers.

A. respected B. respectable C. respectful D. respective 12. Is that spider ____ or dead? A. lively B. live C. living D. alive

13.A person has guilty ____ when he has done something wrong. A. conscientious B. conscience

C. conscious D. consistence

14. It was very ____ of you to collect my mail while I was away. A. considerate B. considerable C. consider D. consist

15. Although the main characters in the novel are true to life, they are entirely _____. A. imaginable B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imaginal 16. It is reported that they have ____ a target by radar. A. required B. inquired C. acquired D. enquired 17. He ____ himself that she was asleep. A. insured B. sure C. assured D. ensured

18. The government has decided to take ____ measures to deal with the problem of laid-off workers.

A. effect B. efficient C. effective D. effectiveness

19._____ steps have to be taken, if we want to solve the problem of air pollution. A. Economical B. Economy C. Economic D. Economized 20. He always remains ____ in a dispute. A. different B. indifferent C. difference D. indifference

21. She is very fond of _____ , as a result of which she has become quite fat. A. desert B. dessert C. desertion D. deserve

22. We should never _____ ourselves with book knowledge only. A. contend B. confident C. confidential D. content

23. The speaker expressed himself in simple language, so all the listeners said his lecture was quite _____ .

A. comprehensive B. comprehensible C. comprehension D. compensable

24. They are quite ____ that they will overcome the difficulties. A. confidential B. confident C. conference D. confined

25. It is obvious that the enemy plane is trying to grab for ____.

A. attitude B. altitude C. actuality D. activity

26. The 16th National Congress of the C.P.C. is of great ___ importance. A. history B. historical C. historic D. historian 27. He is usually ____ of opinions different from his own. A. tolerable B. tolerant C. tolerate D. tolerance 28. Some of our comrades are_____ to criticism. A. sense B. sensible C. sensual D. sensitive 29. She is ------ of playing the main role in the TV play. A. desirable B. desire C. desirous D. designable 30. Don’t coin terms that are _____ to nobody.

A. intelligent B. intelligible C. intelligence D. intellectual

31. As is known to all, “since” may be used as a ____ conjunction. A. casual B. causal C. causative D. because

32. They have made up their minds to ____ funds for the new project.

A. accumulate B. accommodate

C. command D. acclaim 33. My native place is a small ____ town.

A. industry B. industrial C. industrious D. duster

34. After several rounds of talks, the two countries have finally reached a ___ agreement.

A. former B. format C. formal D. formative 35. His left leg seems to be _____ to stimulation

A. irresponsible B. irresponsive

C. irrespective D. irrelevant

36. She is very angry at his suggestion that her advice is completely _____ . A. priceless B. valueless C. invaluable D. valuable 37. Our ____ scolded us for being late for class.

A. principle B. principal C. principality D. presidency

38. The _____ heat in this summer is rather unbearable. A. intensive B. tense C. tensive D. intense 39. He said he had no money to pay the bus ____. A. far B. fair C .fares D. fairy

40. It is highly desirable that China should develop its _____ education at full speed.

A. vacational B. international C. vocational D. devotional

41. Nowadays many young people hope to go ___ to further their education. A. aboard B. board C. abroad D. beard

42. He asked her to marry him and she ___ his proposal. A. contact B. accept C. except D. contract 43. Only high officials had ___ to the Emperor. A. excess B. confess C. process D. access 44. They ___ wealth by working hard.

A. inquired B. required C. enquired D. acquired 45. This bus can _____ 100 people.

A. communicate B. accommodate C. accumulate D. formulate 46. He sat in an easy ____ .

A. altitude B. attitude C. aptitude D. tuition 47. The winner was ___ a gold medal.

A. forwarded B. rewarded C. awarded D. warded 48. This vase falls over a lot because the ___ of it is too small. A. basis B. analysis C. laser D. base 49. She stood ___ the window.

A. beside B. besides C. aside D. side 50. The old professor likes ___ literature and music. A. classic B. classical C. class D. classified 51. This document is _____ only to lawyers.

A. comprehend B. comprehensive C. comprehension D. comprehensible 52. He was badly hurt but still ____.

A. conscience B. conscious C. conscientious D. consciousness

53. A ____ number of people object to the government’s attitude to immigration.

A. considerate B. considerable C. contractible D. consumable

54. She took third place in the beauty ____ .

A. context B. content C. contest D. contend 55. This plane is capable of two days’ ___ flight.

A. continual B. contain C. continent D. continuous 56. I had a ____ over drinks with him.

A. conservation B. conversation C. reservation D. recreation 57. He was in ____ earnest.

A. deadly B. dead C. death D. deathful 58. She ___ a temple to her husband’s memory.

A. delicate B. delivered C. dedicated D. divided 59. The girl is suffering from heart ____ .

A. decrease B. decease C. disease D. increase

60. His behavior was perfectly _____, because at that time he had no other choice. A. defensive B. defensible C. defendable D. decisive 61. He ____ his wife and children.

A. dessert B. deserted C. inserted D. deserved 62. She ___ her white skirt red.

A. relied B. lied C. died D. dyed

63. Some of our young people today are ___ to politics.

A. different B. disinterested C. uninterested D. indifferent 64. The 1960’s saw the ____ of many new nations. A. emergency B. urgency C. emergence D. merge 65. The way you work is far from _____.

A. effect B. efficient C. efficiency D. evident 66. After ____ search, the missing document was found.

A. exhaust B. exhaustive

C. exhausted D. exhaustible

67. On the ____ side of the street there is a large shop. A. fare B. farther C. further D. fair 68. The policeman questioned him _____ . A. far B. farther C. father D. further 69. I missed a ___ chance to make a lot of money. A. gold B. wooden C. golden D. woolen 70. The _____ child made up fairy stories.

A. imaginary B. imaginative

C. imaginable D. imitable

71. Governments should pay more attention to the treatment of ___ waste. A. industrious B. serious C. industrial D. inferior 72. The metal looked like gold, but in fact it was _____. A. invaluable B. valuable C. evaluate D. valueless 73. The patient was ____ to the treatment.

A. irresponsible B. responsible C. respond D. irresponsive 74. His foolish behavior ______ him his position. A. loose B. loosens C. lost D. loosened

75. At first he denied all guilt, but he _____ made a partial confession. A. late B. lately C. later D. last

76. His appearance is not ____ to whether he is a good teacher. A. relatively B. relevant C. relativity D. reliant

77. The three men were given work according to their ____ abilities. A. respectable B. respected C. respectful D. respective

78. He took ____ on his employers by setting fire to the factory. A. arrange B. revenge C. range D. avenge 79. New problems will ____ from such situation. A. rise B. raise C. arouse D. arise

80. He ___ the powder in water.

A. resolved B. solved C. dissolved D. resolute 81. My father earns ____ money to provide for us. A. effective B. fluent C. efficient D. sufficient 82. He has little or no ___ for teaching.

A. vocation B. vacation C. devotion D. evolution 83. I ____ why she had been absent from school.

A. wandered B. wondered C. swallowed D. vanished

84. She was really ____ in the world, except for an invalid aunt. A. lone B. lonely C. alone D. lonesome 85. He always speaks ____ of his assistant.

A. height B. high C. highly D. weight

86. My mother and I are exactly ____ , I haven’t a thing in common with my father. A. like B. likely C. alike D. similar 87. She is wonderfully _____ for her age. A. living B. livingly C. livable D. alive

88. Day and night ____ with each other.

A. alternative B. alternatively C. alternately D. alternate

89. After bombing the targets, the planes returned safely to their ____ . A. basis B. base C. foundation D. fund

90. Every morning, he goes to the forest to ___ wholesome air. A. breadth B. breath C. breathe D. bathe 91. He was ____ of having neglected his work.

A. blamed B. criticized C. accused D. charged

92. Some ____ flowers resemble real flowers so closely that it is very difficult to distinguish one from another.

A. natural B. synthetic C. artificial D. systematic

93. I felt _____ all the morning for I went to bed late last night. A. sleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. sleepy

94. He ____ all his successes in his studies to his teachers.

A. distributed B. contributed C. attributed D. restricted

95. Children at his age are ____. Therefore, we should be strict with him at all times. A. attractable B. attractive C. attracted D. attentive 96. We must ____ ourselves to the customs of our society.

A. transform B. inform C. conform D. confirm 97. Our friendship ____ close cooperation.

A. consists with B. consists of C. constitutes D. consists in 98. He is ___ enough to believe every rumor.

A. credible B. creditable C. credulous D. creative

99. Some forms of cancer are now ____ if they are spotted early. A. cureless B. incurable C. curative D. curable 100. They were ______ by their guide.

A. proceeded B. processed C. preceded D. procedured 101.The apple blossom is ____ this week, looking most beautiful. A. at best B. at his best C. at its best D. at their best 102.In my opinion, parents should be ____ with their only children. A. hard B. strict C. grave D. serious

103.It is no use arguing ____ people who won’t see reason. A. about B. against C. with D. on

104.It was a college student who ____ him from being drowned. A. insured B. assured C. ensured D. reassured

105.Gone forever are the days when imperialism could trample small nations underfoot _____ .

A. with a will B. at a will C. with will D. at will 106.What will ____ of the children if their father dies?

A. come B. become C. welcome D. be coming

107.They began the experiment yesterday, but they had made preparation ____ . A. a long time ago B. long, long ago C. before long D. long before 108.I’ll probably have to _____ , but here’s what I think. A. break my words B. break my word C. eat my words D. eat my word

109.We shall expect you, _____, dinner will be at eight.

A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in a way

110.Like many other literary geniuses, Masefield is clever ___ his hands. A. at B. on C. with D. in

111.The signal on a railway line was ____ .

A. in danger B. at danger C. dangerous D. out of danger 112.This article deals ____ an important subject. A. in B. on C. about D. with

113.Some Chinese want to _____ into the U.S.A.

A. emigrate B. migrate C. immigrate D. mediate

114.His books seem to be everywhere _____ where they ought to be. A. excepting B. except for C. except D. apart from 115.He is working hard ____ he should fall behind.

A. in fear of B. for fear of C. to fear D. for fear that 116.Jack told Mr. Smith not to ____ the trouble of driving him home. A. go to B. get into C. be in D. run 117.They had ____ with their neighbors over trifles.

A. a word B. the word C. words D. a few words

118.The captain of the ship was ____ only, for he exercised no authority. A. in the name of B. by name C. by the name of D. in name

119.No one imagined that the apparently ____ businessman was really a criminal. A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respond

120.In modern ____ areas, sociocultural change is occurring at an accelerated rate. A. industrious B. industrial C. industry D. industrialization

121.Henry wasn’t paid because he was the ___ secretary of the association. A. honorable B. honored C. honorary D. honoring

122.I was ___ when I learnt that your application for the post of secretary had been unsuccessful.

A. regrettable B. regretted C. regretful D. regrettably 123.We had the greatest difficulty ____ getting here in time.

A. imaginary B. imaginative C. immense D. imaginable 124.Of these _____ I prefer the former but she prefers the latter.

A. alters B. alterations C. alternatives D. alternations

125.Feeling ____ for someone to return and give him an answer, the student paced up and down the hall.

A. import B. important C. impatient D. impatience

126.I saw him play the violin skillfully the other day. So I think he is ____ a musician. A. anything but B. anybody but C. nothing of D. something of 127.Will you watch for the bus while I go into the shop for ____ ? A. the moment B. a moment C. the time being D. the moment being 128.Mankind have agreed in admiring great ____ . A. ability B. capability C. capacity D. talents. 129. ____ what we’ve studied today.

A. Think about B. Think of C. Think over D. Think up 130.The commission has taken ____ of objections. A. note B. notes C. notices D. on notice 131.A lady’s ____ cover the whole of her legs and feet. A. socks B. stockings C. sleeves D. gloves 132.They all _____ at the prospect of an enemy invasion.

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