新目标七年级下册英语知识点总结：Unit9 How was your weekend

新目标七年级下册英语知识点总结：Unit9 How was

your weekend

一、词组、短语

1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等

2. 一般过去时态的构成： ①肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去时 I visited my grandfather last weeked. ②一般疑问句 A. be动词做谓语

Was/were+主语+其他？ Yes，主语+was/were ./No , 主语+was not. /were not. Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn’t. B. 实义动词做谓语

Did +主语+其他 ? Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn’t. Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. ③否定句 A. be动词做谓语

主语+was/were+ not + 其他 She was not busy yesterday. B. 实义动词做谓语 主语 + didn’t + 其他

Tom didn’t do his homework last night. 3. have a test = take an exam进行测试 4. study for …..为……而学习 5. visit sb 拜访/看望某人

6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there到那儿到这儿

注意：home；there；here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。 7. stay at home 呆在家里

go here

8. have a party举行晚会 9. do some reading 读书 do some cooking做饭 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some listening练习听力

12. How about = What about ……怎么样？

What about + v-ing ? 做某事怎么样？ What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样？ What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？ What about the watch? 这块手表怎么样？ What about +sb? 某人怎么样？/某人的观点意见怎么样？ What about your mother? 你妈妈怎么样？ My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother? 我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，你妈妈呢？ 13. spend ----spent 度过，花费

sb spend some time （in ） doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事 sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上

I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了2 个小时做我的家庭作业。 I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小时在我的家庭作业上。 sb spend some money （on ）doing sth某人花钱买某物 Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上

I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了10元钱买这本词典。 I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10元钱在这本词典上。 14. in the middle of 在……的中间 15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事 16.talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀 17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说

18. cook ……for = cook sb sth 为某人做……

My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.

注意：当morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词被一个定语修饰时，前面的介词

用on，而不用in ，on指具体的一天，in指不具体的某一日。

On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上

另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词。

This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上 二、句型

（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. （2）-- How was your weekend?

--It was great./OK （3）—It was time to go home. 三、重点句子

1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV. 2. I studied for the science test.

3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.

4. How was your weekend? It’s was great. / Good. / It wasn’t good. /It was not bad. 5. How was your mom’s weekend? 6. You went to the mountains.

7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend. 8. For most students, the weekend was fun. 9. I had a busy weekend.

10. My aunt cooked dinner for me. 11. I read a book about history.

12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?

13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat. 14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn’t there. 15. It was time to go home. 16. He doesn’t want to do anything. 四、日常交际用语

（1）—What did you do last weekend?

--On Saturday morning,I played teenis. （2）—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach. 一般过去时态

一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.

过去式的构成

（1） 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited （2） 词尾是e的动词加-d. 如:like—liked live—lived

（3） 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如: stop—stopped plan—planned

（4） 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried （5） 不规则动词的过去 am/is—was are—were have-had go—went find—found do—did see-saw 五、重点句型和语法 1．一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用：yesterday ,last week（month,year）

（1）系动词be的过去时：am（is） →was, are →were

陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?

Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.

（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.

否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.

一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t. （3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则

例词：一般在词尾加—ed. play→played

以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. like →likedlove →loved

以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied carry →carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned

动词不规则变化：

do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →go give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found 2. what’s the date today? It’s … 3. What was the date yesterday? It was… 4. What’s the weather like today? It’s …? 5. How was your weekend?

6.What did she do ? She did her homework 7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer 8.It’s time to go home= It’s time for home

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/1yrt.html