新概念第二册 Lesson 80 - 图文

Lesson80 The Crystal(水晶) Palace 水晶宫

注解：（1）royal:皇家的，王室的(2)site:地方

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(3)Expo(世博会)的前身是the Great Exhibition 1851年是第一届世博会

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exposition:

[?eksp??z??n] 博览会；展览会；阐述

universal: [?ju:n??v?:sl] adj. 普遍的，一般的；通用的，万能的；全世界的；宇宙

Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. 19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。 这是一个经典句型，可以用于写作之中。 palace ['p?lis] n.宫殿 extraordinary [ik'str?:din?ri] a.不平常的.非凡的 extra money:额外的钱 在英国extra money:也可以表示罚单 extra time: 额外的时间 extra work:额外的工作（加班） extra income:额外的收入 exhibition [eksi'bi?(?)n] n.展览 the Great Exhibition 世界博览会 which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851是非限定性Perhaps the most extraordinary building 定语从句，修饰the Crystal Palace,用is the Great Wall, which was built over 来补充内容． 2,000 years ago. 第 2 页 共 6 页

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The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. 这座水晶宫不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用钢和玻璃建成的。 iron ['ai?n] n.铁 be different from? 与??不同 be made of? 用??制造（看得出原材料） This book is made of paper. of all time 空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围） He is one of the greatest men of all time.他是有史以来最伟大的人物之一 It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. 它是有史以来最高大的建筑物之一，因此，人们从各个国家纷纷前来参观。 A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. 大量的商品从世界各地运送到了博览会。 a great many=many，后跟可数名词复数 exhibition [eksi'bi?(?)n] n.展览 =display =show on exhibition=on display=on show various ['ve?ri?s] a.各种各样的=all kinds of There was also a great deal of machinery on display. 参展的还有很多机器。 a great deal of相当于much,修饰不可数名词 a great deal相当于much, lot可以修饰比较级， machinery [m?'?i:n?ri] n.机器 display [di'splei] n.展览 machinery n. “机器”，”机械装置”的总称,是集体名词,要与单数动词搭配 某个具体的机器可用machine或者a piece of machinery来表示： This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.这是一台奇妙的机器. There is a lot of new machinery in our factory. =There are many machines in our factory. on display = on show 展出着，陈列着. Shall we put all these flowers on display/show?我们要把所有这些花都陈列出来吗? This is the best dress on display/show.这是展出的最好的衣服. 3

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The most wonderful piece of machinery a piece of machinery:一种机器(表示具体on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. 的机器) 其中最奇妙的是内史密斯的蒸汽锤。 Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. 尽管在当时旅行不像现在这么容易，但汽船还是把成千上万的参观者从欧洲大陆送过了英吉利海峡。 steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽 Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today,是让步状语从句． 其中travelling was not as easy as it is today是比较状语从句 On arriving in England, they were On arriving in England,相当于一个taken to the Crystal Palace by train. 一时间状语从句，as soon as they arrived 到英国，火车就把他们送到了水晶宫。 in English on+动名词=as soon as +句子 There were six million visitors in all, profit ['pr?fit] n.利润 and the profits from the exhibition were college ['k?lid?] n.学院 used to build museums and colleges. 参in all 总共，合计 观的人数总共是600万。博览会的赢At the wedding there were over 100 利用来建造博物馆和高等学校。 people in all.参加婚礼的共有100多人. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to remain在这里为系动词，表示“保持不变，（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等） South London. It remained one of the 仍然”同样的用法还有:keep ,stay, fall等 most famous buildings in the world until Why did you remain silent/quiet at it was burnt down in 1936. 后来，“水晶宫”被移到了伦敦南部。在1936年the dinner party?你在宴会上为何一言不被焚毁之前，它一直是世界上最著名发? They all remained standing while 的建筑物之一。 the manager talked.经理讲话时他们一直 站着. 第八课和第三十课都是讲形容词的。 bad badly ill的比较级最高级worse worst longer and longer more and more beautiful The more you eat, the fatter you are. The easier the paper is, the better I feel. 第 4 页 共 6 页

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1 palace ['p?lis] n.宫殿

e xtraordinary [ik'str?:din?ri] a.不平常的.非凡的 3 exhibition [eksi'bi?(?)n] n.展览 4 iron ['ai?n] n.铁

5 various ['ve?ri?s] a.各种各样的 6 machinery [m?'?i:n?ri] n.机器 7 display [di'splei] n.展览 8 steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽 9 profit ['pr?fit] n.利润 10college ['k?lid?] n.学院

1. the Great Exhibition 世界博览会 2. be different from? 与??不同

3.be made of? 用??制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化） 4.of all time 空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围）5.on exhibition=on display=on show 6.in all 总共，合计 7.a piece of machinery来表示

练习:

1 n.宫殿_____________

2. a.不平常的.非凡的______________ 3 n.展览________________ 4 n.铁_____________

5a.各种各样的______________ 6n.机器________________ 7 n.展览________________ 8 n.蒸汽________________ 9 n.利润_______________ 10n.学院________________

1.世界博览会___________________

2.空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围）______________ 3.陈列着,展示着:___________________

4.一种机器(表示具体的机器)__________________ 5.总共，合计____________________

１．I can do e_________ things.我可以做非凡的事．

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２．He is one of the greatest composer ___ ___ _______.他是有史以来最出色的作曲家． ３．She jumped up excitedly as soon as she heard the news.== ____ _____ the news, she jumped up excitedly.

４．We went to an e______ of Chinese paintings at the museum. ５．What is the difference between ordinary and e_____________? ６．He made a p______ of fifty thousand US dollars on his house. ７．For v_______ reasons I”d prefer not to meet him. ８．The car passed through the p_____(宫殿) gate.

９．Many products are made by m__________ rather than hand. 10．She studies at a medical c_______ in New York.

１．extraordinary 2.of all time 3.On hearing 4.exhibition 5.extraordinary 7.various 8.palace 9.machinery 10.college

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