【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 (word)1

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题（word）1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.

It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband's home.

（1）The woman left her new home ______.

A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa

B. to see if the elephant would follow her

C. because she was angry with her husband

D. because she was tired of the large family （2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.

A. ran away

B. lost

C. hid

D. remained

（3）After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant______.

A. returned to the forest

B. was sad because it missed her

C. went to look for a new home

D. was sick because nobody fed it

（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

A. It waved its trunk and smiled.

B. It touched her with its trunk.

C. It touched her and cried.

D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.

（5）The writer wrote the story in order to______.

A. show that elephants are very clever

B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C. show that women care more for animals than men do

D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女

主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。

（1）细节理解题。根据Three months later the woman went back to her parents’ home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Dear Bob,

I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much!

Since I came to France, I haven't been happy at all because I can't get used to （习惯）everything here, especially（特别）my French class. It's difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.

Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.

Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon! Yours

Tom

（1）Where is Tom now?

（2）Can Tom speak French well?

（3）Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses?

（4）What does Tom want to improve?

（5）How long has Bob been in Canada?

【答案】（1）France.

（2）No, he can't.

（3）His classmates.

（4）Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.

（5）For about one year.

【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头Dear Bob，和末尾Yours....Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。从文章第二行Since I came to France “自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定No, he can't.3. 文章第五行So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。故此处填His classmates.4. 文章倒数第三行I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.5.文章倒数第二行 Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填For about one year.

【点评】信和细节考查。

3．阅读理解

It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.

"Is this seat empty？"asks the old man.

"No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，"says the young man.

"Well," says the old man." Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here." The bus starts（启动）." She doesn't come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.

The young man jumps up and shouts，"Don't throw! It's my bag!"

（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat ________.

A. in the room

B. in the bus

C. beside the driver

D. in a car

（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ________ on it. A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat

（3）The young man says the seat is for ________.

A. a man

B. a woman

C. a boy

D. a girl

（4）The bus starts. The old man ________.

A. asks the woman to sit on the seat

B. takes the bag to the woman

C. throws the bag to the young man

D. throws the bag out of the window

（5）The bag is ________. The young man doesn't want the old man to throw it away.

A. the woman's

B. the old man's

C. the driver's

D. the young man's

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。故选B

（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据"Is this seat empty?" asks the old man. "No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas." Says the young man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据The bus starts（启动）. "She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。

4．阅读理解

Visit Forest Zoo:

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you.

Tickets Opening Time

Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.---4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ）

Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.---3:00 p.m. （ at weekends）

Under 1.4 m: Free

Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch or give food to the animals!

（1）Which of the following is the visiting time?

A. 8:30 a.m. Monday

B. 9.30a.m. Saturday

C. 2:00 p.m. Sunday

D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together?

A. ＄5

B. ＄7

C. ＄4

D. ＄3

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。

（1）细节理解题。根据Opening Time：9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m.（on weekdays）10:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. （at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。

（2）细节计算题。根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。

5．阅读理解

Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”.

If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slowly and they also breathe （呼吸）slowly. They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的）from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm.

Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.

（1）If an animal moves about a lot, it needs ________.

A. food

B. a shelter

C. the sunshine

D. winter sleep

（2）Hibernating animals don't need to eat because ________ keeps them alive and warm.

A. the sunshine

B. their hearts

C. bad weather

D. their body fat

（3）Some hibernating animals may ________ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.

A. eat some food

B. wake up on winter days

C. quickly go back to sleep

D. go out to look for food

（4）When the weather becomes ________，the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food.

A. cold in winter

B. cold in spring

C. warmer in winter

D. warmer in spring

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。

（1）细节题。根据 If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food 可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat much 和 Their body fat（脂肪）keeps them alive and warm，可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。

6．阅读理解

It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a whisper, “Here's the teacher. I'm sure this boring fellow （家伙）is going to talk about how to use commas （逗号）. ” It was a boy's voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, the teacher didn't get angry. He said nothing about it but he really began to talk about how to use commas, and then he wrot e the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ”

The class laughed and Nick's face turned red. “Now，” said the teacher, “I'll tell you the importance of commas. ” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read,“ Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ”

The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised at first, then his face became much redder. Finally he couldn't help （情不自禁） laughing with the other students, too.

（1）What subject did the teacher teach the students?

A. Maths.

B. Music.

C. English

D. Art.

（2）What kind of boy was Nick like?

A. A tall boy.

B. A healthy boy.

C. A good boy.

D. A naughty boy.

（3）I think Nick liked to have ________ lessons.

A. boring

B. interesting

C. no

D. strange

（4）“Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ” is ________ “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ” in the meaning.

A. the same as

B. kind of different from

C. as same as

D. quite different from

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Nick被老师教训的的故事。

（1）细节题。根据 he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard 他在黑板上写下来下面这句话，可知他是英语老师，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据全文对Nick捉弄老师的描述可知，他是个淘气的孩子，naughty，淘气的，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 I'm sure this boring fellow is going to talk about how to use commas我肯定这个无聊的家伙要讲关于如何使用逗号的内容，可知他认为老师无聊，是因为他喜欢有趣的课，interesting，有趣的，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow Nick说老师是个无聊的家伙，是指老师无聊， Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow ，Nick，老师说道，（他）是个无聊的家伙，是指Nick无聊，可知这两个句子不同，be different from，与......不同，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信。

7．阅读理解

Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!

Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（马达）. The batteries can be charged（充电）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.

People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.

（1）What's the problem of the cars that run on gas?

A. They are too big.

B. They are noisy.

C. They are too small.

D. They make the air dirty.

（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指代）?

A. Gas cars.

B. Some people.

C. Electric cars.

D. The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?

A. Because they are quiet.

B. Because they are fast.

C. Because they are too big.

D. Because they make the air dirty.

（4）The writer hopes .

A. no cars will be electric

B. gas cars can become better

C. all cars will be electric

D. gas cars can become slower

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The problems of gas cars

B. People who study cars

C. The problems of electric cars

D. Gas cars and electric cars

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。

（1）细节题，根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。

（2）词句猜测题，根据 This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.可知they知道上文的some people，故选B。

（3）细节题，根据They are also very quiet.和So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。

（4）推断题，根据 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。

（5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jean is a bright young girl from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean feels quite Lonely. So Jean spends a lot of her time on Facebook. She likes to be anonymous, using the name Linda on Facebook. She doesn't want people to know anything about her famous family and her rich life.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on Facebook. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest CD of their favorite rock singer. But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.

（1）The underlined word “lonely ”in Paragraph I means ____________ In Chinese

A. 紧张的

B. 嫉妒的

C. 悔恨的

D. 寂寞的（2）What did Linda and David often talk about on Facebook?

A. Their colorful lives

B. Their busy studies

C. Their different hobbies

D. Their favorite singers

（3）Which of the following about Jeans special friend is true?

A. He was a tall, good-looking young man

B. He came from a rich and famous family

C. He was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim

D. He always had a big, happy smile on his face.

（4）What's the best title for the story?

A. A Real Surprise

B. A Rich Life

C. An Exciting Trip.

D. A Special Talk.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David 的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。

（1）推断题。根据前句But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.他的家人如此繁忙以至于他很难找时间和他在一起，所以Jean感到孤单寂寞，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time.可知他们谈论他们最喜爱的歌手，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.可知他是一个12岁的叫做Jim的男孩，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。即一个惊讶或者惊喜，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr. King is the manager （经理）of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy.

Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the room

would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）. Each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room.

Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant （助手）, Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too much for their room.

The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, "How can three men pide （分配） five dollars? So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself.

Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the missing （消失的） dollar?

（1）The three men are not happy because ________.

A. it is hot

B. there is a large meeting

C. there is only one small room

D. they think they don't have a place to stay

（2）With the help of the manager, the three men ________.

A. sleep in a big room

B. go to another hotel

C. stay together in a small room

D. get three small rooms for the night

（3）At first, the three men pay ________.

A. $10

B. $25

C. $27

D. $30

（4）The assistant ________.

A. keeps two dollars for herself

B. keeps three dollars for herself

C. returns all dollars to the three men

D. returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager

（5）Where is the missing dollar?

A. Mr. King takes it.

B. The three men take it.

C. The assistant takes it.

D. There isn't any missing dollar.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间，每人要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了2美元，每人给了一美元。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. 可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes.

可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）. 可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据 So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. 可知，服务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是A。

（5）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了27美元，服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分钱也没少，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。

10．阅读理解

If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help.

Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Pick off small branches and drop（丢）them when you walk, then you can go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing is to stay in one place.

（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.

A. try to find your friends

B. stay in one place and give signals

C. walk around the forest

D. shout as loudly as possible（尽量大声）

（2）People shout ______ to answer a call for help.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

（3）By saying the underlined sentence（Para.4）, the writer thinks it is easy to ______ in the forest.

A. find your way back

B. pick off small branches

C. find enough water to drink

D. make a little house with branches

（4）The main（主要的）idea of the passage is __________.

A. how to travel in the forest

B. how to spend the night in the forest

C. what to do if you want to get some water

D. what to do if you are lost in the forest

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。

（1）细节题。根据Sit down and stay where you are. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times.Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help.可知待在原地并且发信号，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.可知回应两次是回应求救，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据下划线句子可知当步行时扔下树枝，然后你可以很容易返回，所以作者认为在森林里找回原先的路是简单的，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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