word版广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试卷及答案

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

说明：

1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 选择题（60分）

Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）

ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）

1. —More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. —Good News! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. over

B. Around

C. Nearly

2. —Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. —I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for

B. is bad for

C. is helpful to

3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively

B. active

C. healthy

4. —Mr Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest

B. breath

C. walk

5. —I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. —That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets

B. has

C. needs

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 1 / 11

6. —Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? —It is close to the bookshop. A. behind

B. opposite

C. near

7. —Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vocation? —Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe

B. Actually

C. Generally

8. —Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. —Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on

B. act out

C. make up

ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

9. —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That’s good________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream

B. wish

C. habit

10. —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu?

—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ________ we met difficulties. A. whenever

B. whatever

C. however

11. —I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.

—Me, too. I hope the German team will be the ________. It ‘s my favourite. A. player

B. winner

C. loser

12. —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. —You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful

B. helpful

C. patient.

13. —Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? —________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me. A. Well

B. Certainly

C. Exactly

14. —Jack ________ to help at the underground station on Sundays. —Cool! Let’s join him next Saturday. A. offers

B. refuses

C. forgets

15. —Have you noticed that Anna’s spoken English is greatly improved? —Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always________. A. make a deal

B. makes a difference

C. make a problem

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 2 / 11

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

When I was young, I went to a boarding school in Edinburg. It was far from home because 16 on an island in the north of Scotland.

It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 17 to go home for holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were 18 by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry — 14 hours overnight on the open sea.

One summer, after picking my suitcase and violin, I said 19 to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头) and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a(n) 20 thing! I left my violin on the train!

Oh no! What should I do? What would I my day say? He’d be really 21 . I got so scared(害怕) that I didn’t sleep all night.

The next morning, I 22 the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldn’t believe it. 23 was he laughing?

I always had a label (标签) in my violin case with my address and telephone number. My day told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They 24 me and put it on a plane. It arrive an hour ago.” 25 , my violin was safe. I was so happy!

16. A. lived

B. played

C. worked C. instruments C. woken up C. goodbye C. successfully C. angry C. got up C. when C. heard C. Sadly

17. A. introductions 18. A. picked up 19. A. hello

B. instructions B. cared for B. sorry B. awful B. sad

20. A. wonderful 21. A. happy

22. A. got off 23. A. what 24. A. called

B. got on B. why

B. caught B. Luckily

24. A. Suddenly

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 3 / 11

III.阅读理解（30分）

阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme（主题） hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them. The Harry Potter Room The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter’s world. This 19th Century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour. Ice Theme Room An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it would build a room with the theme of Disney’s movie Frozen. Pirate (海盗) Theme Room If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their pirate theme rooms, you’ll feel like you’re on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures. Night at the Movie Room At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and high-painted actor’s above the bed. 26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel? A. Visit a movie studio C. enjoy a movie night.

B. Have a private spa D. Play an adventure game. B. Kids who love pirate stories D. Adults who love watching movies B. Hotel de Glace

D. The Adventure Island Hotel B. A science book D. A travel guide book.

27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel? A. Kids who love Disneyland. C. Adults who love castle tower A. The Wensley Hotel

28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies? C. The George Castle Hotel A. storybook

29. Where is the text probably taken from? C. A history book

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 4 / 11

B

Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon,

Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. \a big dog!\he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

Mac's heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray (防熊喷雾). With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac's relief (宽慰), it fell back shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase (追赶).

Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down. At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the \was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time. 30. Why was Mac riding alone? A. He wanted to try his bear spray.

B. He liked riding alone all the way. D. His friends returned for their tents.

C. His friends were repairing the bike.

31. How did Mac feel when he realize a wolf was after him? A. Calm.

B. Frightened.

C. Excited.

D. Painful

32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)？ A. The wolf.

B. The dog.

C. The can.

D. The cloud.

33. How did Mac ask for help in the end? A. By cycling hard.

B. He firing the spray. D. By raining after the car

C. By waving and shouting

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 5 / 11

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/1t6t.html