2014版英语复习方略（外研版通用） 阶段评估检测（四） 必修4

圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

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阶段评估检测(四)

必修4

（120分钟 150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18. 答案是B。

1. When will Mr. Addison return?

A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Thursday night. C. On Friday morning.

2. What time did the second baseball game finally start? A. At 3: 45 pm. C. At 5: 45 pm. 3. Who is the man? A. Tom’s boss.

B. Tom’s doctor.

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B. At 4: 45 pm.

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C. The woman’s doctor.

4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a station. C. In the street.

5. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The man is able to manage. B. Mr. Brown will ring back soon. C. The woman didn’t answer the phone.

第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Salesman and customer. C. Employer and employee.

7. How much was the woman made to pay in all? A. $35.

B. $50.

C. $65.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a flat building. B. In the man’s office.

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C. In the woman’s house. 9. What is the woman looking for?

A. A two-bedroom flat. B. A three-bedroom flat. C. A ground-floor flat.

10. What does the woman think of the flat? A. It is too small to live in. B. It is too expensive to buy. C. It is satisfying on the whole. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。

11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. Near a bank. B. Near a hotel. C. In a restaurant.

12. What is the woman looking for?

A. An old hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.

13. Where can the woman find the hotel she needs? A. Next to a bank.

B. A two-minute drive to the west. C. On the left hand side of the street. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。

14. What will the woman probably do if she is caught in a thunderstorm? A. Stand on the ground. B. Put herself in water.

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C. Try to find a house.

15. What does the man think of taking a bath during a thunderstorm? A. It is acceptable. B. It is dangerous. C. It is unbelievable.

16. What does the woman think about the man’s action? A. It is usual. B. It is unnecessary. C. It is very practical.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A historic tree.

B. A well-known park.

C. A famous commander.

18. What do we know about the Washington Elm? A. It was less than one hundred years old. B. It was much older than people had thought. C. Washington couldn’t have commanded under it. 19. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Some historical stories are untrue.

B. Washington commanded the army on his knees.

C. The Washington Elm was destroyed before the celebration. 20. Who is the speaker?

A. A park manager. B. A tourist guide.

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C. A restaurant host.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

21. (原创)At the 2012 London Olympic Games, Ye Shiwen, sixteen-year-old Chinese girl, won a gold medal in women’s 400-meter medley and broke _______ world record. A. the; the

B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the

22. The director commanded that everyone his advice. A. must follow

B. followed D. follow

C. had followed

23. (2013·玉溪模拟)In recent years, parents have been a great deal of importance to the education of their children. A. attaching C. attacking

B. attracting D. assigning

24. (2013·银川模拟)—May I borrow your car?

— !There is too much chance for a person to have an accident without a driving license. A. No way

B. It depends D. Of course

C. Go ahead

25. (2013·大庆模拟)This party is a success the famous actress’s absence. A. by far; owing to B. far from; due to

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C. above all; because of D. far away from; thanks to

26. (2013·大连模拟)—What in the world put you in a really bad mood? — in the traffic for hours. A. Stuck

B. Being stuck D. Sticking

C. To be stuck

27. (2013·六盘水模拟)—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog. — . A. It’s a deal

B. I’m afraid so D. My treat

C. You’ve got a point

28. Elizabeth Taylor, the Hollywood legend died at Cedars-Sinai Hospital by her four children after being taken to hospital with heart failure. A. to be surrounded C. surrounded

B. having been surrounded D. surrounding

29. In many states of America, a neighbor may you with playing your radio too loudly. A. charge

B. blame

C. punish

D. scold

30. (2013·盘锦模拟)In my opinion, Jack, though relatively stubborn, was not too difficult . A. to work with

B. working with D. worked with

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C. to be worked with

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31. (2013·大同模拟)—I hear that Mary is to stay with us for a few days. —That’s great. A. maybe

B. possible

C. likely

D. probable

32. (2013·长春模拟)Try to be friends with your children, you will find they will open their hearts to you. A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

33. (2013·三亚模拟)The moment I saw him, his name simply me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him. A. choked

B. escaped

C. failed

D. confused

34. (2013·琼海模拟)—As an old customer, would you some books for free to me?

—No problem. We’d love to. A. pay off C. turn off

B. give away D. break away

35. After the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition in a taxi. A. claiming

B. demanding D. obtaining

C. deserving

第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)

Twelve years ago, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 36 , we were later given the 37 that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on the earth. It’s hard to understand what kind of 38 you have when you find out that you’re 39 something that you don’t even know.

As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 40 . When - 7 -

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the doctors said that we could take her home, that was 41 reality hit. We had no 42 .

I am from a small town with 43 hospitals, but when you don’t have money, you just don’t have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing 44 each time. A caseworker(社会工作者)was even doing her best. It’s 45 that it almost felt as if we had to 46 a baby from the hospital.

One day the caseworker walked into her boss’s office to 47 again. As she walked out, 48 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 49 her a handful of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 50 , so she can take her daughter home. ”She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was 51 . They searched all over that hospital and he was nowhere to be 52 .

Thanks to the guy that I will 53 know, we could take home that 54 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 55 should be shared with everyone. 36. A. Besides C. However 37. A. idea

B. Otherwise D. Therefore C. order B. friendship D. feeling B. wasting D. gaining B. freedom

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B. news

D. point

38. A. character C. habit

39. A. losing C. explaining 40. A. hope

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C. trouble 41. A. how D. information C. when D. whether

B. where 42. A. car C. shelter

43. A. modern 44. A. came up C. made up

45. A. interesting C. impossible 46. A. save

47. A. apologize 48. A. let 49. A. took

50. A. danger 51. A. gone

C. disappointed 52. A. avoided C. persuaded 53. A. even

54. A. beautiful C. nervous

55. A. courage C. kindness

B. small B. buy

B. research B. moved B. paid B. need B. still

B. knowledge D. money C. large

D. good B. set up D. gave up B. necessary D. sad C. visit D. protect C. try D. interview C. knelt

D. fell C. handed D. lent C. reward D. advance B. shy D. proud B. found D. stopped C. almost D. never

B. naughty D. dangerous B. gentleness D. politeness

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第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

A

(2013·聊城模拟)

BEIJING—Mo Yan’s winning of 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world’s recognition of China’s contemporary literature, according to the China Writers Association.

It also represents the attentions drawn to Chinese writers and the international influences of Chinese literature, said an official statement from the organization on Thursday evening.

Mo is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the statement, the association congratulated Mo Yan on his success and spoke highly of his “outstanding achievements”.

Mo had effectively extended the boundaries of imagination, the depth of thoughts and state of arts of Chinese literature by focusing on lives in the countryside with a unique national style, said the statement.

He Jianming, vice-president of the association, said in a separate interview that “It is not only a joyous occasion for Mo, but also a dream coming true for generations of Chinese writers. ”

The prize also shows recognition in realism writing coming from traditional Chinese literature, said He.

He cited Mo’s latest novel, Frog, which was published in China in 2010, as an

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example of Mo’s focus on realism. The book focuses on the influence of China’s “one child” policy in the countryside.

Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature, He said, adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity.

Mo Yan, a pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in east China’s Shandong Province.

Mo is one of the most widely translated Chinese writers. His best-known work is Red Sorghum, which was made into a film by director Zhang Yimou. 56. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature

B. Mo Yan’s success represents recognition of Chinese literature C. The success in Chinese literature D. A great Chinese writer

57. The underlined word “joyous” in the fifth paragraph probably means“ ”. A. happy

B. terrifying D. sad

C. surprising

58. How old was Mo Yan when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. 55 years old. C. 57 years old.

B. 56 years old. D. 65 years old.

59. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mo Yan and Guan Moye refer to the same person. B. Mo’s works are the best in China.

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C. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. D. The film Red Sorghum directed by Zhang Yimou was written by Mo Yan.

B

(2013·南京模拟)

He may not have learned to read and write until he was 91, but Jim Henry is becoming a literary star.

Since the 98-year-old Academy Point resident published his first book, In a Fisherman’s Language, in Nov. , 2011, he and his family have been in a world of book printings, agents, publicity, and film rights.

The book’s first printing of 780 copies were sold out in just two weeks and 1, 000 more arrived last week. A New York City film producer has contacted Henry and his family. A German television station and a Greek newspaper are doing stories about him. There’s an offer for an audio book. And people from not just around the country but the world have called and emailed wanting a book.

When he was a third-grade student, his father made him and his brother quit school so they could work odd jobs. Over the years, he hid his illiteracy(无学识)from friends and relatives by employing a variety of tricks, such as ordering what he heard someone else asked for when he went to a restaurant.

Then, seven years ago, at 91, Henry was inspired after learning about the story of George Dawson, the grandson of a slave who wanted to earn his high school diploma by learning how to read and write at 98. Dawson went on to write the book Life Is So Good.

Henry began by reading books designed for first-graders and spent countless

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hours practicing how to write, first the alphabet and his name, then small words. Mark Hogan, a retired East Lyme English teacher who is a volunteer, spent many hours with Henry helping him read and write and editing the book. 60. Why did Jim Henry become famous? A. Because his story was written in a textbook.

B. Because his book was translated into foreign languages. C. Because he published his first book at the age of 98. D. Because his story was spread widely online.

61. What made Henry learn how to read and write again? A. The story of George Dawson. B. The book Life Is So Good. C. The requests of his family.

D. The encouragement from Mark Hogan. 62. What can we learn from Henry’s story? A. Knowledge is power. B. It’s never too old to learn.

C. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks. D. A little learning is a dangerous thing.

C

It looks like a cross between Noah’s Ark and something out of a 1970s science-fiction film. The futuristic Ark Hotel has been designed to withstand floods caused by rising sea levels.

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The floating behemoth(庞然大物)is a “biosphere” regarded as a safe, self-contained shelter in case of disaster. Boasting a green, self-sustaining environment for guests, the shell-shaped hotel would withstand tidal waves and other natural disasters.

Architects say the Ark’s shell-like construction of arches and cables evenly distribute weight so it is also invulnerable(不会受伤害的)to earthquakes. The design uses solar panels and a rainwater collection system to provide inhabitants with power and water. The greenhouse-like environment also provides for thick vegetation to help with air quality and provide food sources.

Because of the see-through structure enough daylight is filtered through internal rooms to reduce the need for lighting. And to ensure quality of light, the frame is protected with a self-cleaning layer.

The Ark has been designed by Russian firm Remistudio with the assistance of the International Union of Architects’ program Architecture For Disaster Relief. Alexander Remizov, of Remistudio, said, “For architecture there are two major concerns. The first is maintenance of safety and precautions(预防措施)against extreme environmental conditions and climate changes. The second one is protection of natural environment from human activities. The Ark is an attempt to answer the challenges of our time. Provision is made for an independent life support system. All the plants are chosen according to compatibility, illumination(采光)and efficiency of oxygen producing, and with the aim of creating an attractive and comfort space. Through the crystal roof there is enough light for plants and for illuminating the inner rooms. ”

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63. Russian firm Remistudio designed the Ark Hotel so as to . A. withstand floods and other natural disasters B. make a 1970s science-fiction film C. protect the environment in a better way D. attract visitors from all over the world

64. From the third paragraph we can learn .

A. Ark’s shell-like construction of arches and cables can prevent fire B. solar panels are used to provide power for people living in it C. drinking water is from the sea

D. thick vegetation can provide water and food

65. From what Alexander Remizov said we can infer .

A. the Ark has been designed mainly to protect natural environment from human activities

B. the plants in the Ark will create an attractive and comfort space C. the crystal roof can be used to protect people from sunlight D. the Ark has been constructed and some people are living there

D

We have all heard of the smartphone and most of us will have one. Not far behind: the smart home. In the latest issue of Journal Science, Washington State University’s Diane Cook says it won’t be long before our homes act as “intelligent agents” to predict our needs and deal with tasks that improve our health, energy efficiency, even social media.

“Many homes are already halfway there, with computer chips helping

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microwave food, record TV shows, and turn on coffee makers. What we’re trying to do is get the home to think about what you need as a whole and use different parts to do the right things. ”she says.

Cook has been working on smart homes since 2006. Some test homes in Seattle already show that the technology can help monitor the elderly and remind them to complete ordinary activities like rising, eating and taking medicine.

Similarly, the home can itself control energy use. Smart home technologies can run washers at off-peak times, turn off unneeded appliances(家用电器)and put out lights in empty rooms. Many communities, including Pullman, are testing the concept of the smart home.

While the smartphone lets people take their social media with them, the home could act like a car’s Bluetooth, making hands-free conversation from any room a reality and cameras will let the people “talk face to face from anywhere”.

Although the technology is available, technologies like in-home cameras raise privacy concerns. The technologies, like many others, face a challenge of being accepted and adopted, says Cook. She has seen that in particular with the elderly participants in her studies.

“People will soon understand what these technologies do and see how user-friendly they are. I bet some technologies will develop fast once they’re starting to be used. ”

66. According to the passage, all of the following statements about the smart home technology are TRUE except that . A. it is a completely new concept

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B. some tests are being carried out C. it helps improve home management D. it will soon become a reality

67. According to Cook, the smart home technology can benefit . A. the parents monitoring their kids’ behavior B. the housewives with babies to attend C. the nurses in the hospital nearby

D. the senior people who need taking care for

68. According to Paragraph 4, the smart home technology will help people . A. make more money B. use a new form of energy C. improve the energy efficiency D. develop the sense of saving

69. One of the obstacles that prevent the smart home technology from being accepted is .

A. the concern about people’s privacy B. the concern about the cost from it C. the concern about the loss of tradition D. the concern about elderly people

70. What does Cook think of the smart home technology? A. Useful but much too costly. B. Challenging but promising. C. Convenient and affordable.

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D. User-friendly and practical.

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

(2013·许昌模拟)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from high school. 71 College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends. The question is: how?

▲Get to know your roommate.

You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.

▲ 72 If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result people will naturally step in and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to step in and build a new friendship.

▲Join clubs or organizations.

Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. 73 By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.

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▲Talk to classmates.

74 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships.

▲Try out for a sport.

If you’re athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do. 75 A. Close the door to keep away from theft. B. Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room. C. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.

D. Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.

E. You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports. F. Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them. G. Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feeling of being lonely.

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

(2013·包头模拟)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

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删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was a elementary school student aging ten, I took part in a singing competition in our city. This was my first time to be in a singing competition. On the day of the competition, I was asked to enter into a studio room, which there was only one person and a piano. The man ask me to sing in front of the microphone, following his piano playing. My mother was waiting for me outside the studio. I thought that I sang better at the time. So when I finished and walked out the studio, my mother asked, “What happened to your voice? Why couldn’t we hear you? ”Then, I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫Tiger Mom的学生家长的博客上, 你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求, 给这位家长回复。

I’m a mother of a sixteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?

写作要点: 1. 表明自己的看法;

2. 陈述自己的理由(可举例说明); 3. 提出至少两条建议。

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要求: 1. 短文须写在指定区域;

2. 短文词数100个左右(不含已写好的部分); 3. 内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯; 4. 书写须清晰、工整。 Hi, TigerMom,

What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China._________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

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答案解析

【听力材料】 Text 1

W: Good morning.

M: Good morning. I’m here to see Mr. Addison.

W: Mr. Addison went to Washington on Monday afternoon for an exhibition, ①and won’t be back until Thursday night. If you like, you can come again on Friday morning. Text 2

W: What time did yesterday’s second baseball game start?

M: ②It was supposed to start at a quarter to five, but it was delayed an hour because they had to play an extra inning in the first game. Text 3

M: Hello, Mary. This is David Morison from the office. I’m calling to see how Tom is feeling today. ③If he’s not well, I may tell someone else to do his work instead. W: Oh, hello. The doctor said he’d be able to go back to work tomorrow. M: I see. Thank you. Text 4

W: How can I get to your house?

M: Oh it’s very easy. ④My house is only five minutes’ walk from the station. Turn right outside the station, and then it’s the third street on the left. You can’t miss it. It’s got the number on the gate. It’s exactly opposite the park. W: I see. Thanks.

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Text 5

W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper is missing. M: ⑤Don’t worry. I’ll be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour. Text 6

M: ⑥You were driving40miles per hour in a25miles per hour zone.

W: ⑥I wasn’t speeding. I was driving 25 miles per hour. But there was a car in front of me that was only going 15 or 20. I think he was looking for someone’s address. I finally passed him. And it was just at that moment that you saw me.

M: You were going 40 miles an hour. The speed limit is 25. ⑦The fine is $ 50 plus $ 15 court costs. Text 7

M: ⑧Here we are. This is it. I know it’s smaller than you wanted, but it’s one of the nicest flats in the building. W: ⑨Does it have three bedrooms?

M: No, there are two. The master room is quite large though. Maybe you could let the children share the larger room, and you and your husband could use the smaller one. W: I suppose I could do that. ⑨A three-bedroom flat will be difficult to find. I’ve been looking for one over a week. The first three-bedroom flats that I have found are all extremely expensive. You said that the rent would be 350 dollars a month. M: Yes. It includes gas. So, as you can imagine, electricity and water are quite inexpensive.

W: ⑩This sounds better. But before I sign all agreement I would like my husband to

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see it.

M: Why not stop by with him this evening? Our office is open until seven o’clock. W: OK. See you then. Text 8

M: Good morning, sir, madam.?A table for two?

W: No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us? M: Sure. What can I do for you?

W: We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here?

M: Yes, there are some hotels in this street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It is quite modern.

W:?Do you think there are any cheap ones nearby? We are leaving tomorrow morning.

M: Yes.?Drive west for about twenty minutes and you will find a gray building on the right hand side. It is a family hotel very comfortable, and the price is quite reasonable.

W: It sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help. M: That’s all right. Text 9

W: Did you see today’s newspaper? That building over in Centerville was just struck by lightning for the fourth time!

M: I’m not surprised. If the conditions for lightning to strike are right one time, they might be as good another time.

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W: Well, I don’t take any chances.?If I’m caught in a thunderstorm, I will look for a building or a closed car. Also, I was told that if you’re stuck outdoors, the best thing you can do is to keep yourself close to the ground and avoid bodies of water. M: To tell you the truth,?even when I’m at home, I don’t take baths or showers during a thunderstorm. And I don’t use anything that works electrically; maybe I’m too anxious.

W: I wouldn’t say that. According to the article, lightning starts thousands of fires every year in the United States alone. Hundreds of people are injured or even killed.

?

I think you’re just being sensible.

Text 10

M: Attention please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is getting close to Cambridge, where we’ll be stopping to eat.?We’ll have our lunch in the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a very famous tree. It’s said that General George Washington took command of the army in 1775 under its very branches. It was almost 100 years later, in 1864, that the city of Cambridge celebrated the event and from that moment on, the tree was called the Washington Elm. Later the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm. The remains of the tree were cut down and the growth rings were counted to find out how old the tree was. Well, it seems that if Washington had accepted the command of his army under this tree he must have done so on his knees. This particular elm couldn’t have been over 3 or 4 years old in 1775. ??It is a well-known fact that Washington took command under an elm tree, but unfortunately it couldn’t have been the famous

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Washington Elm. ?Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus.

答案：1~5.BCABA 6~10. ACABC 11~15.CCBCB 16~20.CACAB

21.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意: 在2012年伦敦奥运会上, 16岁的中国姑娘叶诗文勇夺女子400米混合泳金牌, 并打破世界纪录。第一空是Ye Shiwen的同位语, 补充说明叶诗文是“一名”16岁的中国姑娘, 故用不定冠词; 第二空, 打破世界纪录, 要用特指。

22.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 董事长命令大家都遵照他的建议。command后接宾语从句时, 从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形, should可以省略。 23.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 最近几年, 父母一直很重视孩子的教育。attach importance to认为……重要; attract吸引; attack攻击; assign分配。 【变式备选】

(2013·兰州模拟)In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning to them. A. stuck C. applied

B. attached D. referred

【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 在许多国家香烟出厂时都贴上政府健康警示的标识。attach系, 贴; stick伸出; apply申请; refer提及。

24.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——我可以借一下你的车吗? ——没门!没有驾驶证开车的人发生事故的可能性很大。No way没门; It depends视具体情况而定; Go ahead表示同意对方的要求, 用吧; Of course当然可以。

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25.【解析】选B。句意: 由于那位著名女演员的缺席, 宴会一点都不成功。far from远非; by far非常, 最; above all首先; far away from离??远; owing to, due to, because of, thanks to都有“由于”的含义。

26.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——到底是什么使你情绪如此不佳? ——交通阻塞了好几个小时。be stuck in被困在??, 此处为v. -ing形式作主语。 27.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意: ——我们打场网球吧; 输的人必须请另一个人吃热狗。——就这么定了。It’s a deal就这么定了, 成交; I’m afraid so恐怕如此; You’ve got a point你抓住关键了; My treat我请客。

28.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知Elizabeth Taylor与surround之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词形式。A项表示将来; B项表示已经完成; D项表示主动, 都不符合题意。

【知识拓展】过去分词(短语)作状语

过去分词(短语)作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分, 与谓语动词表示的动作或状态几乎是同时发生, 或是先于谓语动词表示的动作发生, 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。过去分词作状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开, 常表时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步等含义, 相当于一个状语从句。 1. 作时间状语时, 相当于when引导的从句, 通常放于句首。例如:

Seen from the top of the hill(= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the city looks more beautiful.

2. 作条件状语时, 相当于if, unless引导的从句, 一般放在句首。例如: Given more attention(= If it is given more attention), the accident could have been avoided.

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3. 作原因状语时, 相当于because, as, since引导的从句, 多放于句首。例如: Scolded(=As she was scolded)by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head.

4. 作方式或伴随状语时, 一般不能用状语从句替换, 但可以转换成并列分句或非限制性定语从句, 可位于句首或句尾。例如:

Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully. (= The professor was surrounded by his students and sat there cheerfully. )

5. 作让步状语时, 相当于though引导的从句, 常放在句首。例如: Tired(= Though he was tired), the worker went on working.

6. 过去分词(短语)作状语时, 有时为了强调, 前面可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless, until等, 以使句意更清楚。例如: If given more time, they would have done it better.

29.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 在美国许多州, 邻居可能因你的收音机音量开得过大而控告你。charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人; blame责备; punish惩罚; scold责备。 【变式备选】

(2013·无锡模拟)The old lady who caught a bad cold complained that the doctor was too much for the treatment given to her. A. paying

B. offering

C. spending

D. charging

【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 这位患重感冒的老太太抱怨说医生给她治疗要钱太多。charge sb. for sth. 为某事向某人索取费用; pay付款; offer提供; spend花费。

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30.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 依我看, 尽管杰克相对固执, 但不难和他在一起工作。在“主语+be+adj. +动词不定式”结构中, 动词不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。

31.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: ——我听说玛丽很可能和我们待上几天。——好极了。possible与probable的主语不能是具体的人或物, 但likely则可以; maybe为副词。

32.【解析】选B。句意: 尽量和孩子们成为朋友, 你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示“做某事??, 那么??”。“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示“做某事??, 否则??”。

33.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 我一看见他就想不起他的名字了, 我站在那儿不知道怎么和他打招呼。escape忘记, 被遗忘, 想不起; choke说不出话来; fail使失望; confuse困惑。

34.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。问句句意: 作为老顾客, 你免费赠送我一些书好吗? give away赠送; pay off还清; turn off关掉; break away脱离。 35.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 在车站认领了行李后, 我们乘出租车动身去看展览。claim认领; demand要求; deserve应受; obtain得到。

作者的母亲生了一个漂亮的女孩, 然而在出生三个半月后却被医生告知她只能再活14天, 作者一家非常难过, 然而, 随着时间的推移, 医生又告诉他们可以把孩子带回家了, 可是作者一家没钱, 母亲为筹钱东奔西走, 一个社会工作者也竭尽全力, 却都两手空空, 正在他们一筹莫展时, 一位男士慷慨相助, 使得女孩存活下来, 昨天他们还为她庆祝了12岁生日。 36.【解析】选C。句子间是转折关系。

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37.【解析】选B。由同位语从句that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on the earth. 可知此处是噩耗。

38.【解析】选D。作者的小妹妹非常漂亮, 这本是好事, 可是医生突然宣布死神将很快夺走她的生命, 这种“感觉”难以理解。

39.【解析】选A。根据医生透露的消息可知, 小妹妹只能再活14天, 全家人会很快“失去”她。

40.【解析】选A。考查生活常识。第一段提到小妹妹只能再活14天, 而此处提到随着时间的推移她的存活时间不断延长, 这显然给了全家“希望”。 41.【解析】选C。联系上下文便知用when, 其他三项均不适合。

42.【解析】选D。由第三段My mother tried for days to get the money可知。 43.【解析】选B。由前面small town可知是小医院。

44.【解析】选A。come up发生; set up建立; make up弥补; give up放弃。没有发生什么奇迹。即没有借到钱, 每次都是两手空空。

45.【解析】选D。作者的母亲为了筹钱东奔西走, 结果总是空手而归; 社会工作者虽然竭尽全力, 仍然无能为力。这种现实让人感到十分“悲伤”。

46.【解析】选B。作者一家人为了带小妹妹回家需要千方百计四处筹钱, 可是没有任何结果。这几乎让作者一家人感到好像是从医院“购买”孩子一样。 47.【解析】选C。由上文A caseworker was even doing her best. 可知。 48.【解析】选A。此处的let sb. down表示“使人失望”。

49.【解析】选C。根据下文的内容可知这位神秘的男士想帮助作者一家人渡过难关, 所以把钱“递”给社会工作者, 让她转交给作者的母亲。

50.【解析】选B。in need需要; in danger处于危险中; in reward作为报答; in advance

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提前。根据语境, 需要钱的女士, 选B。

51.【解析】选A。考查逻辑推理。根据下一句内容可知, 当这个社会工作者去感谢他时, 他已经走了。

52.【解析】选B。考查上下文的暗示。他们找遍了整个医院, 都没“找到”他。 53.【解析】选D。因为没有找到那位好心的男士, 所以用never。

54.【解析】选A。此处与第一段第一句中的the most beautiful girl相呼应。 55.【解析】选C。男士是替别人着想, 为别人排忧解难, 这是“善良”的行为。 56.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲的是莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖代表着对中国文学的公认, 故选B。

57.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文可知莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖是一个快乐的时刻, 故选A。

58.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知莫言2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖; 根据倒数第二段可知莫言出生于1955年。通过计算可知莫言57岁获奖, 故选C。 59.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知A项正确; 根据倒数第三段第一句可知B项错误; 根据第三段第一句可知C项正确; 根据最后一段第二句可知D项正确。故选B。

本文是记叙文。Jim Henry在91岁才开始识字, 在98岁时出版了自己的书。这本以他个人经历写成的书一经出版便受到人们的追捧, 甚至还受到好莱坞电影制片人的青睐。

60.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第二段可知, Jim Henry因为在2011年11月出版了In a Fisherman’s Language而出名。

61.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的Henry was inspired after

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learning about the story of George Dawson可知, Henry受到George Dawson的鼓舞而重新燃起了学习的激情。

62.【解析】选B。推理判断题。综合全文, Henry在91岁才开始识字, 在98岁时出版了自己的书而且获得了巨大成功, 由此推断B项正确。C项意思是: 使年老守旧的人接受新事物很难, 与文章所传递的意思矛盾。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是为了抵御海平面上升引发的洪水, 俄罗斯建筑师设计了方舟旅馆, 其中还专为宾客开辟了可自我维持的绿色环境。一旦灾难降临, 这座漂浮的庞然大物将变成一个安全独立的生物圈, 堪称是完美的避难所。

63.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知, 这个充满未来气息的方舟旅馆是为了抵御海平面上升引发的洪水而建造的, 还可抵御潮汐波和其他自然灾难。

64.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据本段中The design uses solar panels and a rainwater collection system to provide inhabitants with power and water. 可判断出, 为了向其中的居民提供能源, 设计师在设计过程中设臵了太阳能面板。 65.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中All the plants are chosen according to compatibility, illumination and efficiency of oxygen producing, and with the aim of creating an attractive and comfort space. 可知, 所有的植物都是依照兼容性、采光要求和氧气产生效率精心选择的, 目的就是为了创造一个吸引人的舒适空间, 故推断出B项为正确答案。

随着科技的发展, 人们不仅拥有了智能手机, 而且智能家庭的梦想也已经离人们越来越近。根据华盛顿州立大学的Diane Cook所进行的研究和实验, 未

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来的智能家庭将会在健康护理、能源利用、社交媒体的使用等诸多方面带来全新的理念。

66.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第二段的Many homes are already halfway there说明这并不是一个全新概念, 文章第三段提到Cook has been working on smart homes since 2006. 可知一些测试正在进行, 根据第一段也可知道, 智能家庭技术会给家庭管理方面带来很多的好处, 并且不久就成为现实, 故只有A项不是真实的, 其他都是真实的。

67.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第三段的that the technology can help monitor the elderly and remind them to complete ordinary activities like rising, eating and taking medicine可知智能家庭技术可以让需要照顾的老人受益。

68.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第四段描述了智能家庭技术在能源的有效利用方面所起的作用, 文章中的the home can itself control energy use. Smart home technologies can run washers at off-peak times, turn off unneeded appliances and put out lights in empty rooms. 说明了这项技术可以帮助人们提高能源利用率。

69.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的Although the technology is available, technologies like in-home cameras raise privacy concerns. 可知, 尽管智能家庭技术有很多优势, 但是人们担心会泄露隐私, 这是影响其推广应用所遇到的一个困难。

70.【解析】选B。判断推理题。从文章倒数第二段中的The technologies, like many others, face a challenge of being accepted and adopted及最后一段可知, 智能家庭技术既面临着挑战也有着非常好的前景, 故选B项。

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答案: 71~75. GBCFE 第一节 答案:

When I was a elementary school student aging ten，I took part in a singing

an aged

competition in our city．This was my first time to be in a singing competition．On the

It

day of the competition, I was asked to enter into a studio room，which there was only

where

one person and a piano．The man ask me to sing in front of the microphone，

asked

following his piano playing．My mother was waiting for me outside the studio．I thought that I sang better at the time．So when I finished and walked out ∧ the

well But of

studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your voice? Why couldn’t we hear you? ” Then，I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone．

forgot

第二节 【参考范文】 Hi, TigerMom,

What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. In my opinion, what you think and what you do are not suitable.

Although high grades are important in assessing students and for their future

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university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some top students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they are expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Besides, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.

So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.

Yours, Li Hua

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

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