医学英文缩写一览表

医学英文缩写一览表,医学英语单词缩写

来源：本站原创 更新：2008-6-25 医学英语论坛

aa.-of each[各]

Ab.-antibody[抗体]

abd.-abdomen[腹部]

ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]

abn.-abnormal[异常]

ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]

Abs.-absent[无]

abstr.-abstract[摘要]

a.c.-before meals[饭前]

Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]

ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]

ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]

ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]

ad.(add.)-adde[加]

ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]

ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]

ad lib-at liesure[随意]

adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]

ad us est.-for external use[外用]

af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]

aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]

A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]

AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]

al.-left ear[左耳]

alb.-albumin[白蛋白]

AM.-before noon[上午]

amb.-ambulance[救护车]

amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]

ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]

anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]

ap.-before dinner[饭前]

appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]

AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]

AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]

ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]

ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]

AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]

atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]

ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]

av.-average[平均]

Ba.-Barium[钡]

BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]

BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]

biblio.-biliography[参考文献]

bid.-twice a day[每日二次]

b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]

Bp.-blood pressure[血压]

bpm-baets per minute[次/分]

BS.-blood sugar[血糖]

BW.-body weight[体重]

C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]

CA.-carcinoma[癌]

Cal.-cancer[癌]

Cal. – calorie[卡]

Cap. – capsule[囊]

C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]

CC.-chief complaint[主诉]

CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]

CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]

CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]

CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]

CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]

CG.-control group[对照组]

CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]

Cl.-centilitre[毫开]

cm.-centimetre[毫米]医学全在线

CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]

Co.-compound[复方]

contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]

CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]

C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]

DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]

DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]

dept.-department[科]

diag.-diagonsis[诊断]

DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]

dl.-deciliter[分升]

DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]

DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]

D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]

DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]

Dr.-doctor[医生]

DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]

D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]

DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]

ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]

ECHO .-echogram[超声]

EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]

ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科]

EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]

ER. – emergency room[急诊室]

et al.-and elsewhere[等等]

etc. – and so forth[等等]

F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]

F- Female[女性]

F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]

FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]

FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]

FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]

FX. – fracture [骨折]

GH. – growth hormone[生长素]

GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]

GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]

gtt. – drops[滴]

GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]

Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]

HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]

HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]

HR.-heart rate[心率]

ht.-height[身高]

HTN.-hypertension[高血压]

Hx.-history [病历]

Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]

IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]

I/O.-intake and output [进出量]

ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]

ie. – that is [即]

Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]

Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]

INH.- inhalation[吸入]

INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]

Inj.- injection[注射]

Int.- intern[实习生]

IP.- in-patient[住院病入]

Iu.- international unit[国防单位]

IV.-intravenously[静脉内]

J.- joule[焦耳]

K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]

LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]

LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]

LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]

Liq. – liquid[液体]

LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]

LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]

M. –male[男性]

MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]

MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]

MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]

MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]

min.-minute[分]

mixt。 –mixture[合剂]

mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]

MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]

MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]

N/V.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐]

N.B – note bene [注意]

NE.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]

neg.- negative[阴性的]

NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]

norm.- normal[正常的]

NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]

NPO.- non-peros[禁食]

NS. –normal saline[生理盐水]

OB.- obstetrics [产科学]

OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]

OP.- out-patient[门诊病人]

OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊]

OR.- operating room[手术室]

OT. – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]

P-pulse[脉搏]医学全在线

P.C.- post cibum [饭后]

PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检]

PG. – prostaglandin[前列腺素]

PH. – past history [过去史]

PHI. – present history illness[现病史]

PM.- post meridiem[下午]

Post-op.- postoperation[术后]

pre-op.- preoperation[术前]

priv. – private[私人的]

prn.-pro re nata[必要时]

prog.- prognosis[预后]

P.S. – postscript[附言]

Psy.- psychiatry[精神病学]

psychol. – psychology[心理学]

PT. – physical therapy[物理疗法]

PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]

qd.- quaque die [每日一次]

qid.-quater in die [每日四次]

qn.-quaque nocte[每晚]

RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数]

ref.-reference[参考文献]

RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease[风心病]

RI.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]

rout.-routin[常规]

RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]

SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎] Seq.-sequela[后遗症]

sex.-sexual[性别的]

sig.-signa[标明用法]

SK.-streptokinase[链激酶]

SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮] SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]

SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]

SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]

ST.- skin test[皮试]

stat.- at once[立即]

Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征]

Syr.- syrup[糖浆]

Tab.- stablet[片剂]

TAT.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]

TB.-tuberculosis[结核]

tid.- three times daily[每日三次]

TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]

us.- ultrasound[超声]

VIP.- very important person[贵宾]

Vit.- vitamine[维生素]

VSD.- ventricular septal defect[室缺]

VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]

WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞]

Wt.- weight[体重]

Y/O.- years old [岁]

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