山西省阳城县第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试

阳城一中2016-2017学年第一学期第一次考试

高一英语试卷

注意：考试时间100分钟，共150分。

命题人：李卫芳

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）。

第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题3分，共15个小题，总计45分。

A

Disney’s Family Magic Tour

Magic Kingdom park

Walt Disney World Resort

Valid Park Admission Required

Price

Adult USD $ 39.00

Hours

Tuesday October 6,2015 10:00 AM

Put on Your Detective Hat!

Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive(相互作用的)search----you never know whom you might meet along the way!

Follow your Guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom park, picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you won’t soon forget.

Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.

Know Before You Go

View important information including experience details, Guest restrictions and cancellation policies.

◆Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure, though it is

best suited for Guests 4 to 10 years of age. Guests 16 years of age and under must be accompanied（陪伴） by a paying adult(18 years of age or older).

◆Pleases note that the t our involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours, so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly, including wearing comfortable shoes. Accordingly, the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger Guests.

◆Please check in at the Ch amber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience. You will lose the entire price of your tour if you no-show or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.

◆Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.

1. What is encouraged to carry when traveling？

A. A camera.

B. A hat.

C. A mirror.

D. A ticket.

2. How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park？

A. Nothing.

B. 39 dollars.

C. 78 dollars.

D. 117 dollars.

3. Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour？

A. The tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.

B. The guests are so young that they can’t walk.

C. The bad weather can stop the normal tour.

D. The guests dress properly to make the tour happy.

B

I don't think I can recall（回想） a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay. I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.

For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.

This statistic is depressing, so it's important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco-system has led me to take action. I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.

Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.

4. From the underlined sentence in Para.1, we can learn the author_____.

A. seldom went surfing at the sea

B. forgot his experiences about the ocean

C. never went back to his hometown

D. had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay

5. According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life_____.

A. is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually

B. depends on reefs for living greatly

C. may be faced with danger

D. is protected better than that in other oceans

6. The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to____.

A. contribute to a complete eco-system

B. prevent more marine species being endangered

C. set up a large nature reserve for reefs

D. raise more teenagers' environmental awareness

7. Angus and the author created a little video to______.

A. urge more people to take action to protect the marine species

B. inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean

C. share their childhood experiences about the ocean

D. bring back to people their memory of ocean species

C

The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).

It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber(打扰者) of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under—bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous（许多的） plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

8. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Disappearance of African elephants.

B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

C. The effect of African elephants' search for food.

D. The eating habit of African elephants.

9. What does the underlined phrase "setting the terms" most probably mean?

A. Fixing the time.

B. Worsening the state.

C. Improving the quality.

D. Deciding the conditions.

10. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.

B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.

C. They are home to many endangered animals.

D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.

11. The passage is developed mainly by ______.

A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes

B. pointing out similarities and differences

C. describing the changes in space order

D. giving examples

D

Hello, everyone! Thanks for tuning into You Time Talk Show. Today we will talk about a famous Person —Jerome Kern.

He is often called the father of American musical theater. Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies. To a great extent, he led the development of the first truly American theater music.

Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. Success came quickly. By the early 1920s, Kern was a successful young composer （作曲家）for Broadway musical comedies. He worked with each song until he was satisfied that the music was perfect. American musical plays at that time were still usually copied from European ones. Kern wanted to try something completely new. He thought a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a collection of songs and dances. He thought songs should help move the action of the play along, by showing a person's feelings. Kern wanted to do

a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations.

In 1927, he found the story he wanted. It was the book "Show Boat" by American writer Edna Ferber. "Show Boat" takes place in the 1880s on a passenger steam boat that travels along the Mississippi River. The boat is called a show boat because singers and dancers entertain the passengers. The captain of the show boat has a daughter who is a singer on the boat. She falls in love with a man who earns his money by gambling with cards.

The story dealt with some unusually serious issues for a musical. It showed the hard lives of African-Americans in the South. And it showed marriage between people of different races, which was against the law at that time. Although serious in places, "Show Boat" was not a tragedy. The public and critics loved it. "Show Boat" became the greatest work of American musical theater .Music critics said Kern's effect on musical theater was revolutionary. It was Kern's music that made the show a great success, which has been performed thousands of times all over the world.

12. The passage above is likely to appear in ___________.

A. a poster（海报）

B. a radio program

C. a notice

D. a news report

13. According to the passage, Jerome Kern can be described as being ___________.

A. adventurous and sympathetic (富有同情心的)

B. brave and kind

C. productive and successful

D. hardworking and poor

14.The story of “Show Boat” is _________.

A. serious

B. light-hearted

C. ridiculous

D. tragic

15.The purpose（目的）of the passage is to _____________.

A. introduce Jerome Ke rn’s life and his career

B. explain how Jerome Kern’s truly American musical was created

C. tell us the unusual story of “Show Boat”

D. show the differences between American musical plays and European ones

第二节。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。（共五个小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates（刺激） you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? ____16___And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.

Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. __17____ Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?

Get real. __18___Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.

____19______To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.

Weigh yourself weekly. It’s important to t rack your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. _____20_____.

A. Stay balanced.

B. Once a week is fine.

C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.

D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.

E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.

F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.

G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.

第二部分。完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There Really Was a Santa Claus

Ann worked for a big company. One of the duties of her __21__ was to go to the post office every day and ___22___ the company mail. One day in December, she __23___a beggar

making himself up as a Santa Claus __24___ on the corner of the street. Each day she ___25___her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and ___26____ her a Merry Christmas.

At night the temperature dropped below 0℃, but the Santa Clause __27___ stood in the cold wind. __28____ she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.

A week later, a(n) ___29___ Santa Claus was standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “He’s very__30___ today.” She prayed for his health.

Later that day, a colleague(同事) came into her office __31___. “I don’t know what I’m going to do.” “What’s wrong?” she asked. “It’s my ex-husband,” her colleague __32___ “I don’t have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, __33____ my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they won’t have anything this year.” The lady___34___ her colleague, “I’m sure everything will __35__ . It’s Christmas. Believe in miracles(奇迹).”

That evening, she told her husband about her colle ague’s___36___ “I know we don’t have much money to __37__ , but I’d like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. We’ll just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldn’t afford to buy anything for__38__ but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”

She reached up and held him. Warmth spread __39__ her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus – and he had __40___ her!

21. A. family B. job C. life D. leisure

22. A. receive B. go through C. answer D. pick up

23. A. saw B. watched C. sensed D. followed

24. A. standing B. waiting C. playing D. performing

25. A. earned B. counted C. saved D. threw

26. A. send B. wish C. offer D. tell

27. A. even B. just C. still D. yet

28. A. Although B. If C. Since D. After

29. A. honest B. new C. considerate D. strong

30. A. sad B. poor C. cold D. sick

31. A. in tears B. in shock C. in horror D. in trouble

32. A. concluded B. decided C. continued D. commented

33. A. or B. but C. so D. otherwise

34. A. warned B. looked at C. laughed at D. comforted

35. A. work out B. come back C. come on D. open

36. A. message B. suggestion C. situation D. example

37. A. lend B. help C. lose D. pay

38. A. ourselves B. themselves C. us D. others

39. A. off B. to C. among D. through

40. A. relaxed B. doubted C. married D. shaped

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth．But a new study shows Americans ___41___ (actual) have more dental(牙齿的) ___42____(problem)．

The study ___43___ (publish) in the British Medical Journal．The researchers from University College London，the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of Public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth __44__ people aged 25 and older．The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had ___45___(bad) teeth than poor people in Britain．

People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service， __46___ is funded by taxpayers．In the United States，people either pay for their dental care __47___ buy dental insurance．Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not affordable（负担得起的） to ___48___ (they)．

In 2004，__49__Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad，__50___(miss) or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states．The United States was in the middle of the rankings．

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A large number of students from all over the country studies in our beautiful new school. There has a big library in our school. We can take out all the different kind of books we like to read. I often borrowed novels from a library. There is also a beautiful garden in their school. I like to do most is enjoy the great view of it. Many kinds of flowers of different colors bloom in it，so lots of butterflies come or fly around them. Our classroom is next to in the garden. Have classes in such a beautiful environment, we feel very happy. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack 来信询问你校开展的“光盘行动”（Clear Your Plate Campaign）的有关事宜。请根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：

1.“光盘行动”的目的；

2.“光盘行动”后学生的变化；

3. 你的体会。

注意：

1. 词数100 左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I am writing to tell you something about the activity Clear Your Plate Campaign you referred to in your last letter.

I’m looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign.

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英语答案

第一部分：阅读理解

1—3.ACA 4—7. DCBA 8—11.CDDA 12—15.BCAB 16—20. GEDAB

第二部分：完型填空

21—25．BDAAC 26—30. BCDBD 31—35. ACBDA 36—40.CBADC

第三部分：语法填空

41. actually 42.problems 43.was published 44.among 45.worse

46.which 47.or 48.them 49.the 50.missing

第四部分：短文改错

1. studies———study

2.has——is

3.kind——kinds

4. borrowed———borrow

5.a——the

6.their——our

7. ∧What 8.or——and 9. in去掉10.Have——Having

Dear Jack,

I am writing to tell you something about the activity Clear Your Plate Campaign you referred to in your last letter.

Clear Your Plate Campaign is intended to reduce food waste and help students realize how important it is to save food. Before the campaign, many students, unaware of their waste of food, bought much more than they could eat and even threw the leftovers without a second thought. But encouragingly, knowing the significance of saving food after the campaign, more and more students are beginning to buy a proper amount of food for their meals.

Personally, it is of great benefit to join in the campaign and form a good habit of clearing the plate. And it is essential to start with ourselves and start from now. Don’t you think so?

I’m looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign.

Yours,

Li Hua

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