历届高考倒装句考点归纳与解析

历届高考倒装句考点归纳与解析

历届高考倒装句考点归纳与解析

一、与only有关的倒装句

1. (2004重庆)I failed in the final examination last term and only then _______ the importance of studies.

A. I realized B. I had realized

C. had I realized D. did I realize

2. (2001北京) _______ can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

3. (2005福建)Only after my friend came ________.

A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired

4. (2001上海春季)Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.

A. did the young soldier return

B. the young soldier returned

C. returned the young soldier

D. the young soldier did return

5. (2003上海)Only when your identity has been checked _______.

A. you are allowed in

B. you will be allowed in

C. will you allow in

D. will you be allowed in

解题要领：only引导的倒装句的结构是：only+副词／介词短语／状语从句+助动词+句子剩余部分。

技巧点拨：

①only修饰主语时，不需要倒装；

②倒装是把助动词提前，而不是把谓语动词提前。同时还需考虑题目的时态及语态；

历届高考倒装句考点归纳与解析

③倒装是指主句的语序倒装，only修饰的状语从句或句子中的其它附属从句语序不变。

答案1～5：DCCAD

二、与not only…but also有关的倒装句

1. (1991上海卷)Not only ______ polluted, but ______ crowded.

A. was the city; were the streets

C. was the city; the streets were B. the city was; the streets were D. the city was; were the streets

2. (2002上海春季卷)Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest.

A. the teacher himself is; all his

B. the teacher himself is; are all

C. is the teacher himself; are all

D. is the teacher himself; all his

3. (2004上海卷) ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they bought

C. Not only brought they B. Not only did they bring D. Not only they did bring

解题要领：not only引导的倒装句结构为：not only+助动词+句子剩余部分。 not only…but also…在连接两个句子时，前面的句子要倒装，后面的句子不倒装。

技巧点拨：识别此类题目干扰项的特点：

①两个句子都倒装；或者两个句子都不倒装；

②前面的句子不倒装，后面的句子倒装；

③缺少助动词。

答案：l～3 CDB

三、与neither有关的倒装句。

1. (2004广东卷)Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence on man’s lives.

A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there

历届高考倒装句考点归纳与解析

2. (2004全国卷Ⅲ)—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.

—_______.

A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I

解题要领：neither／nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。

技巧点拨：neither／nor引导的倒装结构为：neither／nor+助动词+主语(there be句型应为there)。

答案：1～2 CB

四、与否定副词有关的倒装句。

1. (1995全国卷)Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

C. the villagers did realize B. the villagers realized D. didn’t the villagers realize

2. (2000上海)Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party.

A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing

3. (2000北京卷) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my 1ife ______ so happy.

A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I fell

4. (2003全国卷) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.

A. they had quarreled

C. have they quarreled B. they have quarreled D. had they quarreled

5. (2005上海)Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.

A. has this city been

C. was this city B. this city has been D. this city was

6. (2005天津)They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.

A. have B. did C. had D. do

历届高考倒装句考点归纳与解析

解题要领：否定词引导的倒装句的结构是：否定词+句子／名词+助动词+句子剩余部分。

考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：little／seldom／hardly／often／many a time／rarely／in no way／scarcely／at no time／nowhere ... +助动词+句子剩余部分；no sooner had…than…(一……就……)；hardly had … when … (一……就……)等结构。

答案：1～6 ACDCAD

五、与as有关的倒装句。

1. (2001上海)______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled

C. Much as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much

2. (2005重庆) _______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be

C. Be a 0uiet student as he may B. Quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student

3. (2005广东) _______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.

A. Try as she might B. As she might try

D. Might she as try C. She might as try

解题要领：as引导的倒装句的结构是：形容词／副词／名词／动词+as+主谓。

技巧点拨：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词。

答案：l～3 CBA

六、与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句。

1. (1994全国卷)_______ it rain tomorrow，we would have t0 put 0ff the visit to Yangpu Bridge.

A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will

2. (1995上海卷)_______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.

A. If it is not B. Were it not

C. Had it not been D. If they were not

历届高考倒装句考点归纳与解析

解题要领：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若省略了if，则直接把were, had或should等助动词放在句首。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。

答案：l～2 BC

七、与so有关的倒装句。

1. (2005全国卷III)Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______.

A. so does John B. John does too

C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John

2. (2005湖北)—Father, you promised!

—Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.

A. so was I B. so did I C. so 1 was D. so I did

3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple

D. The couple was such curious C. How curious the couple were

4. (2005辽宁)—Well I do think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very flast.

—_______.

A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does

5. (2005安徽)—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_____, and so did I.

A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she

6. (2001上海)So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.

A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel

解题要领：1. so…that引导的倒装句的结构为：so+形容词／副词+主句助动词+句子剩余部分。注意：从句不倒装。2. 若so放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so+助动词+主语(there be句型应为there)。注意：“so+主语+助动词”这一结构的意思是：……确实这样。

历届高考倒装句考点归纳与解析

考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：such…that引导的倒装句。其结构为：such+a／an+形容词+名词+主句助动词+句子剩余部分。例如：Such a difficult problem is it that no one can work it out。这道题如此之难，没有一个人能算出来。

答案：1～6 DDBACD

八、与however有关的倒装句。

1. (1997全国卷)_______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he B. However he is late

B. However is he late D. However late he is

2. (2004上海春季)________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A. However the story is amusing

B. No matter amusing the story is

C. However amusing the story is

D. No matter how the story is amusing

3. (2004湖北卷)You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do.

A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever

4. (2005天津)He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was.

A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although

解题要领：however倒装的结构为：however+形容词(名词)／副词+从句主谓。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。

考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：no matter how+形容词／副词+从句主谓。例如：No matter how difficult the problem is, we must manage to solve it. 无论问题有多么困难，我们都必须设法解决。

答案：1～4 DCAA

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