2022年12月大学英语B统考题库网络统考英语B复习资料必过

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2017年12月大学英语B统考题库

（共5份题库，此为第一份）

第一部分交际英语（2017年12月统考）全真翻译版（共65题）

----------------以下红色1-45必须掌握，得分值 9分------------------

本部分75个标红色的题目重点复习，新大纲常考题目，建议熟悉掌握交际用语回答习惯。

交际用语答题要领总结：讲礼貌，多委婉；受帮助，要感谢；遇坏事，先致歉；最长选项就是答案原则；有比较“恐怖”或者不认识的单词或者搞不清什么意思的选项就是答案的原则。

在统考中，考的题型主要分为三类：询问类，看法类，功能类，下面的题目按分类排列，总结每类交际用语的常用回答。

1. - Do you mind if I switch off the radio?你介意我关闭收音机吗？

- ______C_____. Go ahead. 不，不介意，请便。

A. Never mind

B. No way

C.No, not at all

D. No, you'd better not

2. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food.谢谢您提供的美味食物。

- ______D_____.这是我的荣幸。

A. No thanks

B. Never mind

C. All right

D. My pleasure

3.- Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me. 不好意思，恐怕你多收我钱了

-_______A________ ?噢.是吗？

A. Oh, really?

B. That's all right.

C. That's fine.

D. You're welcome.

4.- let me introduce myself. I am Tom. 自我介绍下，我是汤姆。

- ____D___.很高兴认识你

A. What a pleasure

B. It's pleasure.

C. I'm very pleased

D. Pleased to meet you

5 -Hi! George. How are you? 你好，George，你好吗？

- _______D________ 很好，谢谢，你呢？

A. That's all right.

B. Don't mention it.

C. How are you?

D. Fine, thanks. And you?

Key: CDADD

6. -It’s rathercold in here.Doyou mind ifIclose thewindow?

这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？--

A. Yes, please

B.No, go ahead

C. Sure,please

D.Idon‘t like it

7.-Medam,doallthe busesgo downtown?女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？

- . 对不起，我也不是本地人

A.Wow, you got the idea

B.No, never mind

C. prettywell,Iguess

D.Sorry,I‘mnewhere

8.-Could I speakto DonWatkins, please?我能和DonWatkins 说话吗？

- 我就是。（电话用语）

A.I‘mlistening.

B.Oh, howare you?

C.Speaking,please.

D.I‘mDon.

9.-Thanks foryourhelp. - .谢谢您的帮助--这是我的荣幸。

A.Mypleasure

B.Never mind

C.Quite right

D.Don‘t thank me

10.- You haven't paid for it yet. 您还没有付款。

- _________哦，真的很抱歉。

A. Oh, I'm really very sorry.

B. Thank you.

C. Not at all.

D. Of course, I know. Key: BDCAA

11. -Hell o, I’m Harry Potter. 你好，我是HarryPotter.

-Hello, myname is Charles Green,but .你好，我叫Charles Green，但是请叫我Charles。

A.call myCharles

B.call me at Charles

C.call me Charles

D.call Charles me

12.-Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.

在学校运动会上我们班赢得了女子接力比赛。

-. __ 祝贺你!

A. That's right.

B. Thanks a lot.

C. Congratulations!

D. It's a pleasure.

13. -That’s a beautifuldressyou have on! 你穿的这件裙子很漂亮！

- .噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。

A.Oh, thanks. Igot ityesterday

B. Sorry, it‘s too cheap

C.You canhave it

D.See you later

14. -David injuredhis leg playingfootballyesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了

-Really? ?真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？

A.Whodid that

B.What‘s wrong with him

C.Howdid thathappen

D.Whywas he so careless

15. -Hi, is Mary there, please?- 请问，Mary在吗？--请别挂断，我去叫她

A.Hold on.I‘l lgether.

B.No, sheisn‘there.

C. Yes, she lives here.

D. Yes, what do you want?

Key:CCACA

16.—Who’s that speaking?/Who’s speaking?你是谁？

--This isTom .我是TOM （电话用语）

Aspeaks B spoken C speaking Dsaying

17.—Howareyou,Bob?你好吗，鲍勃？-- ,Ted.我很好，谢谢，泰德。

AHoware you?B I‘mfine.Thank you.C Howdo you do? DNice to meetyou.

18.-Paul, ?鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？

-Oh, that‘s myfather!And beside him,mymother.哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

A. what is the person over there.

B. who‘s talking over there.

C. whatare theydoing.

D. which is that.

19.-Howoftendo you godancing?你多久去跳一次舞？

- _. 每隔一天去一次。

A.Iwillgo dancing tomorrow.

B.Yesterday.

C. Everyother day.

D. I‘ve been dancing fora year.

20.-Hello, may I talkto the directornow?你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？

- _. 很抱歉，他现在很忙。

A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.

B. No, you can‘t.

C. Sorry, you can‘t.

D.I don‘t know.

KEY:CBBCA

21.--I’msorr y. I lost the key.对不起，我的钥匙丢了。

-- .没关系

A.Well, it‘s OK

B.No, it‘s allright

C.Youare welcome

D.Youare wrong

22.-- _?你爸爸是从事什么工作的？

--He teaches physics in a school.他在一所学校教物理。

A. whatdoes your father want to do

B. who is your father

C. what is your father

D. where is your father now

23.-Howwas yourtrip to London, Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？

- .哦，真的好极了。

A.Oh, wonderful indeed

B.Iwent there alone

C.Theguide showed me the way

D.Byplane and bybus

24.-Thankyou forinvitingme.感谢您的邀请。

-.谢谢光临

A.I really had a happy time.

B. Oh, it‘s too late.

C. Thank you for coming.

D. Oh, so slowly

25.-May Isee yourtickets,please?可以看一下你的票吗？.当然可以。

A.No, theyare mine

B.No, you can‘t

C. Sure

D.Yes, you can

KEY:ACACC

26.--Pleasehelp yourself tothe seafood.请吃点海鲜。

-- _.谢谢，但我不喜欢吃海鲜。

A.No, Ican‘t.

B. Sorry,Ican‘thelp

C. well, seafooddon‘tsuitfor

D.Thanks,butIdon‘t like the seafood

27.-Hey,Tom,what’s up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？- _.哦，没忙什么。

A.Yes, definitely!

B.Oh, notmuch.

C.What is happening inyour life?

D.Youare lucky.

28.-Do youmind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES表示介意）

- .是的，我介意

A.No, thanks

B.Yes, Ido

C.Yes, I‘d rather not

D.Good idea

29.-IwonderifI could useyourcomputertonight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？

- I‘mnotus ing itrightnow.行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。

A. Sure, goahead.

B.Idon'tknow.

C. Itdoesn'tmatter.

D.Who cares?

30.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？

- _.恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。

A.I‘mafraid not, because Ihave to go to an important meeting

B.Of coursenot. Ihave no idea

C.No, Ican‘t

D.That‘s all set

Key: DBBAA

31.-Howabout goingto dinnerat the Mexican restaurant tonight?今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？

-_太好了！

A.Forgetit.

B. Sorry,Ilike Mexican food.

C.That‘s great!

D.Glad you like it.

32.-Shallwe sit up here onthe grass ordown there nearthewater?我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？

-如果你不介意，我想在这儿坐。

A.I‘d rather stayhere ifyoudon‘tmind.

B. Sorry,Idon‘t like neither.

C.Certainly, whynot?

D.Yes, we like these twoplaces.

33.-Is it possible foryoutoworklate tonight?今晚你可以加班吗？- _.我认为可以。

A.Ilike it

B.I‘l ldo that

C.I‘d love to

D.Ithink so

34.-Must I take a taxi? 我必须坐出租车吗？

-No,you .You can take a car.不必。你可以坐我的车。

A.hadbetter to

B. don‘t

C.mustnot

D.don‘thave to

35.-Wouldyou mind changing seatswith me?你介意和我换个位置吗？- .不介意。

A. Yes, you can

B.Of course, Ilike to

C.No, Idon‘tmind

D.Certainly, please do

KEY:CADDC

36.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! I’ve never know nyou’re so artistic. - .

哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！--谢谢你的赞扬

A.Great, Iamveryart-conscious

B.Don‘tmention it

C.Thanks for your compliments

D.It‘s fine

37.- ? 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？

-Well, theygot there lastWednesday. So abouta week.他们上星期三到那里的。差不多一星期了。

A.Whendid your parents arrive atParis

B.How longhaveyour parents been inParis

C.Did your parents arrive atParis lastWednesday

D.When willyour parents go toParis

38.-Could I borrowyourcarforafewday?我能借你的车用几天吗？

- ,当然可以。给你。祝你旅快。

A. Yes, you mayborrow

B.Yes, goon

C. Sure,here you are. Enjoyyour journey

D.Itdoesn‘tmatter

39.-Congratulations!Youwon thefirst prize intoday’sspeech contest.- .

祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。--谢谢你。

A Yes, Ibeat the others BNo,no, Ididn‘tdo it well CThank you DIt‘s pleasure

40.-Hi,Tom, how’s everythingwithyou? 你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？

- , and howare you? 还不错，你呢?

A. Don‘t mention it

B. Hm, not too bad

C. Thanks

D. Pretty fast

Key: CBCCB

41.-Can you goto the concertwith usthis evening? 今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？

- . 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。

A. No, I already have plans

B. I‘d love to, but I‘m busy tonight

C. No, I really don‘t like being with you

D. I‘m ill, so I shouldn‘t go out

42.-Maril yn, I’m afraid I have to beleavingnow.玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。

-噢，那么早？

A.That sounds wonderful.

B. Oh, so early?

C. Not at all.

D.Good luck!

43. Hi,welcome back! Had a nice trip? 欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？

—噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。

B. Come on, I‘ve got lots of fun.

C. By the way, I don‘t like Saturdays.

D. Well, I‘ll look forward to your phone call.

44. —Excuse me, howmuch isthe jacket? 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？

—It‘s 499Yuan. . 499元。你想试一下吗？

C. Which do you prefer?

D. Would you like to try it on?

45.—May I useyourbike fora moment? 你的自行车我可以用一会吗？

—当然可以。

A.It‘s well.

B. Itdoesn‘tmatter.

C. Byallmeans.

D. Ihave no idea.

Key: BBADC

----------------以下1–20需重点掌握，得分值 6分------------------

1.-Hey, Tom, what’s up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？-______B_____.哦，没忙什么

A. Yes, definitely!

B. Oh, not much.

C. What is happening in your life?

D. You are lucky.

2.-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去

-____B___--让我帮你吧

A. You may ask for help

B. I‘ll give you a hand

C. Please do me a favor

D. I‘d come to help

3.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？

-____A___I’m not using it right now.行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。

A. Sure, here you are.

B. I don't know.

C. It doesn't matter

D. Who cares?

4.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. -___C___.

哇！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！--谢谢你的赞扬

A. Great, I am very art-conscious

B. Don‘t mention it

C. Thanks for your compliments

D. It‘s fine

5.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？-___D___.我认为可以。

A. I like it

B. I‘ll do that

C. I‘d love to

D. I think so

KEY BBACD

6. –Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。

- . 我很荣幸（能邀请你）

A．It doesn‘t matter B. It‘s pleasure. C. It‘s a small thing. D. I‘ll appreciate it.

7. –Let me introduce myself. I’m Steward. 请允许我介绍我自己。我叫斯图亚特。

- . 很荣幸认识你。

A．What a pleasure. B. Pleased to meet you. C. I don‘t know. D. Thanks a lot.

8. Let’s go to the library this afternoon. 今天下午我们去图书馆吧。

- . 好主意。

A. Yes, that‘s right.

B. No, I can‘t.

C. What about you?

D. That‘s a good idea.

9. –How tall is your sister? 你妹妹有多高？

- . 和我一样高

A．She is not very tall. B. She is 28 years old. C. She is very nice. D. She is as tall as I am.

10.- What do you think of this novel？你认为这部小说怎么样呢？

- . 这部小说写的很好

A．I‘ve read it. B. It‘s well-written.

C. It‘s was written by my uncle

D. I bought it yesterday.

KEY:BBDDB

11. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?

打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？

—______ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.

_______噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。

A. I beg your pardon?

B. What do you mean?

C. You‘re welcome.

D. Mm, let me think.恩，让我想想。

12.--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过！

-- .This is not the endof the world. 振作点。这不是世界末日。

A. Good luck

B. Cheer up

C. Go ahead

D. No problem

13.--Could you help me with my physics, please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？

-- .很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）

A.No,no way BNo, Icouldn‘t

CNo, Ican‘t DSorryIcan‘t.Ihave to go to a meeting rightnow

14.—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么？

-- .我现在在一家书店兼职。

A. Ihave the weather here B Myhair is getting a bit longer

CYeah, thanks for coming DIamworking part time ina bookshop, you know

15.—How do you do? Glad to meet you.你好，很高兴认识你。

-- .你好，我也很高兴认识你。

A. Fine. Howare you? BHowdo you do? Glad tomeetyou, too.

CHoware you? Thank you! DNice.Howare you?

Key: DBDDB

16.- What day is today? 今天星期几？

- . 星期一。

A．It‘s March 6. B. It‘s a fine day today. C. It‘s March D. It‘s Monday.

17. –It’s that seat taken? 这个位子有人吗？

- . 没有。

A．Please don‘t worry. B. I don‘t think so. C. Why not? D. It‘s very nice.

18.- Thank you for calling. 谢谢你打电话给我。

- . 很高兴能同你交谈。

A．Don‘t mention it. B. That‘s fine.

C. Nice talking to you.

D. Call back again.

19.- How are you getting on today? 你今天过的怎么样？

- . 非常好。

A. Very well.

B. How do you do?

C. I am a doctor?

D. Nice to have known you.

20.- How’s is your family? 你的家人都还好吧？

- . 都还行。

A．Thanks all the same. B. Thanks for calling. C. Not too bad. D. Don‘t mention it. KEY:DBCAC

第二部分阅读理解（1）（2017年12月统考）全真翻译版

（判断对错题——A：T代表对；B：F代表错）

以下14篇正误判断题(实考题),考1题共10分,答案是二选一,即A货B。相对来说难度较低,投机率大.根据出题几率大小精简,建议强记。

解题思路:正误判断题主要考学生对文章的理解能力。根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误.难度相对较小。

此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意见相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别判断。或者变换词句结构来考察同意思的不同表达。做此类题目时,应先看问题,根据”问题中的关键词回归原文定位的方法”, 带着”问题”，寻找所需要的信息,两相对照，仔细辨别。注意在对句子进行判断时,只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判断为正确，那些基本意思相同，却仍然有某一点不符合的应判断为错误。

Passage 1

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn‘t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.

―What‘s wrong with this girl?‖ He said, ―Why doesn‘t she hurry up?‖ He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.

Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, ―Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can‘t you give me a hand with my luggage?‖

The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)

Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去

美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria 拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。

“这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。

Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”

这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。

1. Maria‘s story happened B. on her way back to Santo. Maria 的故事发生在他回圣多明各的路上。

A：T B：F

2.Youbelieve that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people's luggage

the airport. 你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是检查人们的行李吗？

A：T B：F

3. ―Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.“为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria 对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要那么不高兴，那么烦躁。

A：T B：F

4. ―Everyone was looking at him with disapproval." This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria's manners."每个人都不很不赞成的看着他。”这句话的意思是周围的人为玛利亚的行为感到很遗憾。

A：T B：F

5. The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly. 作者在故事的开头就提到玛利亚的年龄是为了表达尽管她很小，但行为很得体。

A：T B：F

答案：BAABA

Passage 2

There was once a man in South America who had a parrot (鹦鹉)，a pet bird that could imitate (模拟)human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the while world. He could lean to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town, Cotano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say ―Cotano‖ but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his temper. ―You stupid bird! Why can‘t you learn to say that one word! Say Co tano or I‘ll like you!‖But the parrot would not say it. Many times the man screamed (大声叫)，“Say Cotano or I‘ll kill you!‖ But the bird would never repeat the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house. ―You are even more stupid than the chickens!‖In the chicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killed for Sunday‘s dinner. The next morning, when he went out to the chicken house, the man opened the door. He was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens, the parrot was screaming at the fourth, “Say Catano or I‘ll kill you!‖.

曾经在南美洲有一个人有一只鹦鹉，一直可以模拟人生说话的宠物鸟。这只鹦鹉很特别。这个世界上没有像他一样的鸟儿。他可以学任何除了一个。他不会说他家乡的名字“Cotano‖。这个人做了他能做的一切事去教他说“Cotano‖但是他从未成功过。起初，他对这只鸟很温柔，但是慢慢地就失去了耐心：“你这只笨鸟！为什么你就不会说“Cotano‖？快说“Cotano‖，否则我宰了你！”但是鹦鹉就是不说。男人大声嘶叫很多次快说“Cotano，否则我宰了你！”

但是鸟儿就是不说。那个人最后放弃了。他抓起鹦鹉，扔到鸡舍。“你比鸡还笨！‖

在鸡舍里，有四只老鸡将被宰杀，成为周日的晚餐。次日早上，当他走到鸡舍，打开鸡舍门，他被所看到的震惊了。他无法相信自己的眼睛和耳朵。地上躺着三只死鸡，鹦鹉朝第四只尖叫道：“快说Cotano‖,否则我宰了你！”

1.The reason why the parrot couldn‘t say the name of his native town is not mentioned in

the story. 鹦鹉不会说自己家乡名字的原因在故事里没有提及。

A：T B：F

2.The man lost his temper at the fact that the bird failed to say the name of the town. 男人

对鹦鹉说不出自己家乡的名字感到很生气。

A：T B：F

3.The man in the kitchen killed the three chickens. 男人在厨房杀死了三只鸡。

A：T B：F

4.The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.这只鸟试图从鸡舍里逃走。

A：T B：F

5.The man loved his parrot very much and always treated it kindly. 那个男人非常喜欢他

的鹦鹉并且对它很好。

A：T B：F

KEY:AABBB

Passage 3

Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.

In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them become ministers or teachers.

In 1782, Harvard stared a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later lawyers could receive their training in Harvard‘s low school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Havard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.

As knowledge increased, Havard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interests them.

Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There‘s so much to learn that one kind of school can‘t offer it all.

哈佛大学是美国最古老的一所大学，它建于1636年。耶鲁，普林斯顿等大学也随之迅速创建起来了。它们都创办于美国革命之前。

早期，这些学校有很所相似之处。只有年轻男子上大学。所有学生都学相同的客户且每个人都必须学习拉丁语和希腊语。鲜少有关科学的知识，也没有人意识到一所学习可以交给学生世界上所有的知识。当这些学生毕业之后，大部分就成为了教师。

1782年，哈佛建立了医学院，服务于想成为医生的学生。之后，律师可以在哈佛大学法学院接受培训。1825年，哈佛开始教授现代语言如法语和德语，与拉丁语和希腊语并重。很快，哈佛又开设了美国历史这门课程。

随着知识的增长吗，哈佛大学和其他大学相机开设了多门课程。学生可以选择他们感兴趣的课程学习。

现在，不同性质的大学与学员普遍存在。大部分学校划分成了不同的小学院，以便特殊专业的教学。现在有如此多的知识需要学习以至于一个单一的学院根本满足不了这类需求。

1.The oldest university in the US is Havard. 哈佛是美国最古老的大学

A：T B：F

2.From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, those colleges and universities were the

same. 在最初的时候，这些大学都是一样的。

A：T B：F

3.Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were French and German. 在1825年，哈佛大学开始

较法语和德语。

A：T B：F

4.As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach everything that was known. 随着知识的增长，大学

开始教那些大家都知道的。

A：T B：F

5.On the whole, the passage is about how colleges have changed. 文章主要讲述的是美国的大学的教

学内容的变化。

A：T B：F

KEY:AAABA

Passage 4

The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to pe in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba(戴水肺) ping is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.

You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are like a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.

During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them, with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can‘t pe too deep. And you must be very careful when you pe in deep water.

The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold, and it is dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.

Besides, the coldness and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals.

Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animal‘s meal.

海底世界非常漂亮，现在越来越多的人想潜入水中发现那里的秘密。戴水肺潜水是一项新的运动，它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。

你会发现很多奇怪的海洋动物，有的像一辆校车，许多海洋动物能在黑暗中发光，有尖锐的牙齿。

白天，在这里有足够的光线，在海中，一切都是蓝色和绿色，鱼游到身边的时候，你可以用手抓住他们。当你有瓶空气，你可以在深水中呆很长时间。然而，你不能潜得太深，在深水潜水，必须非常小心。

深海不是容易生活的地方，很深的地方没有光，又黑又冷。在大约3000英尺，海里很黑。许多鱼没有眼睛。除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物面临危险被三分之一的其他动物吃！他们必须找到吃的，很多动物吃植物。然而有一些动物吃肉，这意味着这些海洋动物有两大工作，一是他们需要找到食物吃，二是要注意自己不会成为其他动物的每餐。

1.People want to pe in the sea because they want to find the secrets of the undersea world.

人们想潜水是因为他们想找到海底世界的秘密。

A：T B：F

2.In the daytime, when you pe in the sea, you can see everything green and blue. 在白天，当你潜入

海底，你可以看到一切都是蓝色和绿色的。

A：T B：F

3.Animals will meet four types of danger under the deep sea. 深海下的动物们会遇到四种危险。

A：T B：F

4.When you do scuba ping, you can pe freely without any danger. 当你深海潜水，你可以很自由，

没有任何危险。

A：T B：F

5.At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way with the help of eyes.

在3000 英尺的深海里，所有的动物都能借助他们的眼睛找到帮助。

A：T B：F

KEY:AABBB

Passage 5

Three man traveling on a train began a conversation about the world‘s greatest wonders.

―In my opinion,‖ the first man said, ―the Egyptian pyramids‖ are the worl d‘s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have

today.‖

―I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,‖ the second man said,‖ But I don‘t think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They are taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.‖

He turned to the third man and asked, ―What do you think is the greatest wonder in world?‖

The third man thought for a long time, and then he said, ―Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.‖

And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.

The other two men were very surprised. ―A thermos?‖ they exclaimed. ―But that‘s a simple thing.‖―Oh, no, it‘s not,‖ the third man said. ―In the winter you put in a hot drink and it says hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it‘s winter or summer?‖

三个人在谈论世界上的伟大的奇观。其中一个人认为修建于几千年前的金字塔是最让人叹服的世界奇迹。其理由是：当时只有很简单的原始工具，并没有我们现代化的设备和技艺精湛的工程师。第二个人则认为电子计算机比金字塔更为奇妙。因为在它们的控制下人类已经登上月球并安全返回，并且计算机的运算速度实在惊人。第三个人的观点非常独特，他认为暖水瓶是最让人不可思议的发明。其他两个岁他的话感到十分诧异。问其原因时，那个人说：冬天，把热水倒进去，他就能保温；夏天把冷饮倒进去，它就能保持冰凉。它怎么知道是夏天还是冬天？”

1.The underlined word ―thermos‖ in Chinese means ―保温瓶‖. 有下划线的单词“thermos‖在中文意

思是保温瓶。

A：T B：F

2.That the three men could not agree on what the world‘s greatest wonder was because they all had

different ideas. 这三个人对什么是世界上最伟大的奇迹都有不同的看法。

A：T B：F

3.The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because they had

been built with very simple tools. 第一位男子认为金字塔是世界上最伟大的奇迹，因为它们是用很简单的工具建造的。

A：T B：F

4.The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because it cost less than a

computer. 第三个人认为热水瓶是世界上最伟大的奇迹，因为它的成本比电脑少。

A：T B：F

5.The third man was not very clever because he could not think of anything to say.

第三个人不够聪明，因为他没什么好说的。

A：T B：F

KEY: AAABB

Passage 6

There was once many sheiks (阿拉伯的酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful queens of Arabia.

However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands.

These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong.

It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one.

One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having there evening meal.

She asked them to give her something to eat.

The first sheik gave her some stale（不新鲜的）food left over from the day before.

The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel‘s tail.

The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender (嫩的）and tasty meat.

After the mean, Queen Maura left the sheik‘s camp.

The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace.

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