2014级第一学期语法练习题

2014级语法练习题

Part I：动词时态 (30)

1. By the time you get to New York, I ____ for London. A. would be leaving C. have already left

B. am leaving D. shall have left

2. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ____ the newspaper completely. A. will replace C. replace

B. have replaced D. replaced B. are having D. had

B. has been promising D. promised

3. We ____ our supper when an old man in shabby clothes came to the door. A. have just had C. had just had A. is promising C. will promise something we ____. A. didn’t expected C. hadn’t expected A. became

B. haven’t expected D. wouldn’t expected B. had become D. becomes

4. The company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

5. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan two months ahead of time, which was

6. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it ____ undrinkable by now. C. has become

7. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of the week. A. were C. have been

B. had been D. was

8. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. A. is

B. were D. was B. has increased D. has been increased B. had lived D. has been living

C. be

9. Since the turn of the century, the number of Native Americans living in Canada ____. A. is increased C. is being increasing A. had been living C. lived

10. Many years ago, Jim ____ in Paris with his uncle for a long period of time.

11. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ____ in the wrong direction.

A. was driving C. had been driving A. came

B. has been driving D. drove B. was coming D. had come

12. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ____ in. C. had been coming

13. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women ____ the training necessary for white-collar positions. A. have been given C. will be given irreversible damage. A. is

B. will be D. were B. is going to D. is to

B. he will be teaching a class D. he will have been teaching a class B. has come D. comes B. am hoping D. had hoped B. went D. goes B. should D. would B. had D. will be

B. would have been studying D. would study

C. would have been A. is about to C. will

B. are given D. would be given

14. Once deprived of oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain ____ subjected to

15. He ____ come out. Please take a seat here and wait a moment.

16. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ____. A. he must have a class C. he teaches a class A. had come C. came A. hope

17. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge ____ only from practice.

18. I ____ to take a good holiday this year, but I was too busy to get away. C. have hoped A. would go

19. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain. C. will be going A. was to

20. As a young man he did not know that he ____ become famous later on. C. was going to A. had been C. was

21. China is no longer what it ____ 30 years ago.

22. In another 2 months’ time my brother ____ here for six years. A. will have been studying C. had studied

23. It was expected that the secretary ____ all the documents before the meeting began.

A. would prepare

B. was preparing D. prepared

B. would be attending D. attended B. would face D. are facing B. will have taught D. taught B. worked D. had worked B. contradict me always D. contradicted me always B. write/ring D. was writing/rang B. have set up D. sets up

C. would have prepared A. will be attending C. was attending A. will face C. have faced

24. He told me that he ____ a seminar on next Friday afternoon.

25. Currently some small companies _____ the risk of going bankrupt because of financial crisis.

26. Richard said he ____ for ten years by this winter. A. would have been teaching C. would teach A. was working C. has been working

27. She ____ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.

28. You ____ and it’s getting on my nerves. A. will always contradict me C. are always contradicting me A. wrote/rang

29. While she ____ a letter the telephone ____. C. is writing/ringing A. are setting up C. will set

30. You can join us. We ____ a special remedial English course now.

Part II：被动语态 (20)

1. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ____. A. are producing C. produced A. developed

B. are produced D. being produced B. have developed D. will have been developed

2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____ and perfected now. C. are being developed death. A. has left C. leaves

B. is to leave D. is to be left B. didn’t water D. wasn’t watered

3. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ____ to the nation after his

4. The trees looked as if it ____ for a long time. A. hasn’t watered C. hadn’t been watered

5. The question ____ at the next meeting. A. discussed

B. is to be discussed D. is being discussed B. is to be discussed D. is being discussed B. designs D. will design B. to have given D. to have been given B. to have given D. having giving

C. will discuss A. discussed

6. The question ____ at the meeting right now. C. will discuss A. is designed C. was designed A. having been given C. having given A. to be given C. to be giving me.”

A. can’t be shut C. doesn’t shut scientists of our time. A. are to challenge

B. may be challenged D. are challenging B. is to do D. is done

B. were just being unloaded D. had just been unloading

C. have been challenged A. has done C. does

B. will be shut D. won’t shut

7. The second section of the book ____ for speaking practice and is always based on a dialogue.

8. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad 2 years ago.

9. Mr. Johnson preferred ____ heavier work to do.

10. Everybody in the building can hear Tom’s words: “The window ____. Please come to help

11. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of

12. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.

13. The books ____ from the car when we got to the bookstore. A. were just unloading C. had just unloaded to the stewards. A. be admitted to C. have admitted by A. intends to

B. admit to D. be admitted by B. is intended to D. has been intended B. revealed

14. The two noisy young men who you said should not ____ the conference are protesting loudly

15. This test ____ to reinforce what you have learnt in the past few weeks. C. has intended A. reveals

16. Although the mission was to be kept a secret, it ____ to the press.

C. was revealed A. is to be avoided C. will be avoided A. having been given C. having given A. has been seen met C. had seen meeting A. to be completed

D. reveal B. can be avoided D. has been avoided B. to have been given D. to have given B. was seen to meet D. has been seen meeting B. will be completed D. being completed

17. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____.

18. I don’t remember ____ a chance to try this method.

19. He ____ with Prof. Smith at least four times in the past few days.

20. If the work ____ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. C. has been completed

Part III：虚拟语气 (25)

1. If only we ____ a telephone in our office! A. have C. will have A. paid C. had paid

B. had D. have had B. pay D. should pay

2. I wish I ____ more attention to my pronunciation before.

3. If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the unemployment rate ____ still further. A. would rise

B. rose D. had risen

B. Should you been there D. Did you go there B. study D. must study B. is operated D. shall be operated B. checked D. will check

C. would have risen

4. ____, you would have met him. A. Were you been there C. Had you been there A. studied

5. The chairman requested that the members ____ the problem more carefully. C. would study A. be operated C. will be operated A. check

6. It is imperative that the apparatus(仪器) ____ under the appropriate conditions.

7. It is high time we ____ the result of the experiment. C. would check

8. It’s a great pity that he ____ so careless.

A. was C. should be

B. will be D. were B. would be D. will be B. had not bought D. will not buy B. were to work D. were working B. had been attacked D. would be attacked B. had insisted D. insisted B. are sent D. be sent B. hadn’t gone D. wouldn’t go B. shall be D. must be B. would work D. were working B. present D. presents B. should put off D. is to put off B. will not have made D. shouldn’t have made

9. Had he bought fifty eggs instead of two dozens yesterday, there ____ enough to go round now. A. would have been C. will have been A. would not buy C. don’t buy A. worked

10. My wife would rather I ____ the red curtain. She is not happy with this color.

11. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. C. had worked A. should be attacked C. must be attacked A. has been insisting C. would insist A. must be sent C. will be sent A. not to go C. not go A. be

12. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____ by wild animals.

13. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby.

14. It’s essential that these application forms ____ back as early as possible.

15. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ____there.

16. It’s of utmost importance that you ____ here on time. C. are to be A. worked C. work

17. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ at home.

18. The suggestion that the mayor ____ the prizes was accepted by everyone. A. would present C. ought to present A. be put off

19. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____. C. was put off A. would not make C. could not make

20. Without computer, we ____ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.

21. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ___ your advice. A. follow

B. would follow D. have followed

B. should have been printed D. should be printed B. Would D. Shall B. has been D. had been

C. had followed A. had to be printed C. must be printed A. Should C. Will A. was C. were

22. The board deem it urgent that these files ____ right away.

23. ____ you be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see.

24. He looks as if he ____ ill for a long time.

25. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ___ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. A. has to get C. had got

Part IV：现在分词和过去分词 (25)

1. Professor Wang, ____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing

B. known D. having known B. being D. was

B. had been cancelled D. were cancelled

C. to be known A. were C. to be

B. were to get D. could have got

2. We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying.

3. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. A. having being cancelled C. having cancelled boxes. A. having seated C. seated on. A. inform

B. informing D. informed

C. be informed $21,000. A. Judged the best

B. Judging the best

B. seating

D. having been seated

4. The sales usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs or

5. The president promised to keep all the board members ____ of how the negotiations were going

6. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling

C. To be judged the best A. there be C. there was

D. Having judged the best B. there would be D. there being

B. Dissatisfying thoroughly D. To be thoroughly dissatisfied

7. No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day.

8. ____ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces. A. To dissatisfy thoroughly C. Being thoroughly dissatisfied America of rainfall. A. to deprive C. depriving

B. deprive D. deprived

9. If the ocean were free of ice, storm paths would move further north, ____ the plains of North

10. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one major point in contrast with the other. A. makes C. is to make A. performed

B. made D. making B. performing D. being performed B. Freeing D. Freed B. Not known D. Not knowing

11. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. C. to be performed A. To be free C. To free A. Not know

12. ___ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.

13. ____ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help. C. Not to know from May 1st. A. to sign

B. signed D. signing B. have tried D. tried B. knocking D. having knocked B. look D. looked

C. to be signed A. trying C. try

14. It’s said that the agreement ____ between the two companies last month will become effective

15. I stayed up all night ___ to find a new solution to the problem.

16. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone ____ at the door. A. be knocking C. to knock A. looking C. To look

17. ____ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight.

18. ____ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.

A. Heard C. Hear

B. Having heard D. To hear B. concerned D. concerning

19. I found some articles ____ the harmful effects of drinking. A. being concerned C. to concern

20. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report ____ on his recent experiment. A. basing

B. based D. to base B. to install D. installing B. elect D. to elect B. Having seen D. Seen B. Given D. To be given

B. hadn’t stayed D. no staying

C. to be based A. install C. installed A. elected C. electing A. Seeing C. To see A. Give C. Giving A. didn’t stay C. not staying

21. They are going to have an electric fan ____ in the office tomorrow.

22. Those ____as committee members will attend the meeting.

23. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering over 70 % of its surface, appears as a “planet”.

24. ____ another chance, he will do it much better.

25. I left at noon, ____ to hear the commencement(毕业典礼) address by John Buchan.

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