高考英语 夯实基础课后检测复习题8

2014高考英语夯实基础课后检测复习题8

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We shall ________ (保卫) our motherland, whatever the cost may be. 2．The museum had several paintings ________ (代表) the artist's early style. 3．The boy looked at me ________ (好奇地) as if I were a complete stranger. 4．He is fluent in ________ (口语的) English, but is not good at written English. 5．The machine will not ________ (运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled. 6．The police took down the witness's ________ (陈述)．

7．There were calls for ________ (主要的) changes to the system.

8．Try to avoid being ________ (主观的) and one-sided when looking at problems. 9．Speak clearly, or you'll make yourself ________ (误解)．

10．As you ________ (接近) the school, the first building you see is the teaching building.

答案：1.defend 2.representing 3.curiously 4.spoken 5．function 6.statements 7.major 8.subjective 9.misunderstood 10.approach Ⅱ.完成句子

1．He worked out the maths problem________ ________(容易地)．(ease)

2．________ ________(总的来说)，his written-work is very good, but his oral English is really unacceptable.(general)

3．She is________ ________ ________(很可能)win the game.(likely) 4．He________ ________ ________ ________(背对)the wall.(turn) 5．Are you________ ________(好奇)the origin of mankind？(curious)

答案：1.with ease 2.In general 3.very likely to 4.turned his back to 5.curious about

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．It was________by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.

A．noticed C．suggested

B．stated D．noted

答案：B state在此处意为“宣布，通告，声明(口头的或书面的)”。suggest“建议”，从句中要用虚拟语气；note(＝notice)“注意到”。

2．The children were warned of not being too________about things they were not supposed to know.

A．strange C．amused

B．curious D．worn

答案：B 句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。be curious about“对……好奇”。

3．(2012·杭州模拟)This company was the first ________ portable radios as well as cassette recorders in the world.

A．producing C．having produced

B．to produce D．produced

答案：B 句意：这家公司是世界上第一家生产便携式收音机和卡式录音机的公司。当名词被序数词修饰时，多用动词不定式作其后置定语。

4．(2012·济南模拟)Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation, they have much ________.

A．in general C．in place

B．in common D．in words

答案：B 句意：虽然英国英语和美国英语在拼写和读音上有一些差异，然而它们还是有很多共同之处的。“have much in common”意为“有很多共同之处”，符合句意。

5．A house may serve many purposes, but its main ________ is to provide shelter. A．rank C．function

B． approach D．theme

答案：C 句意：房子有许多用途，但它的主要功能是提供居住处。function“功能”，符合题意。

6．(2013·东城区第二次联考)________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

A．Having been asked C．Having asked

B．To ask D．To be asked

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：被要求当晚加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影。由句意可知，应该用被动形式，排除B、C两项；D项表示目的和将来，也不符合语境。

7．—Have the peace talks broken down?

—Yes. Armed conflict is ________ to break out between the two countries. A．likely C．probably

B．possibly D．gradually

答案：A 根据问句中的broken down可知，这两国有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth.“很可能会……”。注意：四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。

8．(2012·黄冈模拟)He doesn't have interest in cooking. ________， he's getting

tired of it.

A．On the contrary C．On the other hand

B．On the one hand D．On the whole

答案：A 考查短语辨析。句意：他对烹饪不感兴趣。恰恰相反他很厌烦烹饪。on the contrary“恰恰相反”，符合句意。on the one hand“一方面”；on the other hand“另一方面”；on the whole“总体来说”。

9．Smoking is one of the ________ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year.

A．major C．commercial

B．similar D．chemical

答案：A 句意：吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万人丧生。major“主要的”，符合题意。

10．Parents, of course, will do everything they could to ________ their children from harm.

A．defend C．overcome

B．convince D．reduce

答案：A defend...from“保护……免受伤害”，固定搭配。

11．By hiking, people can ________ nature and experience another kind of life. A．close to C．get close to

B．close D．get closed to

答案：C 句意：通过徒步旅行，人们可以亲近大自然，体验另一种生活。get close to“走近，接近”，符合句意，故选C。

12．—He managed to ________ at the last moment. —You mean he has a narrow escape? A．turn away C．turn out

B．turn up D．turn in

答案：A 考查短语辨析。句意：——他在最后一刻设法避开了。——你是说他九死一生？turn away“避开；解雇；不准……入内；走开；转过脸”；turn up“出现；开大；发现”；turn out“生产；结果是”；turn in“交上；归还”。

13．(2012·泰安模拟)The students entered the classroom, smiling and ________， and ________ down to have their lessons.

A．talked; sat C．talking; sat

B．talking; sitting D．talked; sitting

答案：C 第一空与smiling对应，第二空与entered对应。

14．(2012·太原第一学段测评)—Credit cards are________useful when travelling. —True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. A.finally C．hardly

B.nearly D．particularly

答案：D 考查副词。由答语可知，旅行时信用卡尤其有用。particularly“尤其地，特别地”。

15．(2012·湖北省部分重点中学联考)After three weeks' adjustment to the new environment, he managed to accustom himself to being more________with people.

A.in relief C．in peace

B．at ease D．at stake

答案：B 考查短语。句意：经过三周的调整，他已经和人们相处得很轻松了。at ease“轻松的；舒适的”符合句意；in relief“如释重负，松了口气”；in peace“和平的”；at stake“在危急关头，在危险中”。

Ⅳ.完形填空

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __1__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __2__ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__. And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __6__， different societies treat the__7__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __8__contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __9__. People from Latin American countries, __10__ touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __11__， it may look like a Latino is __12__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __13__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __14__—which the Latino will in turn regard as __15__.

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __16__. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __17__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __18__. But whatever the situation the best __19__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __20__.

文章大意：身体语言是无声的、秘密的，也是最有表达力的。当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，身体语言显得尤为重要。当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解。但无论什么情况，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则：对待别人就像自己喜欢别人对待自己那样。

1. A. straighter C. harder

B. louder D. further

答案：B 结合前句可知，身体语言比言语更有力。louder“更响亮的”，符合语境； straighter“更直接的”； harder“更坚固的”； further“更近一步的”。

2. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings

D. messages

答案：D 我们的身体发送出比我们意识到的更多的信息。send out“发送”，选项D messages“信息”与其语义连贯，故为正确选项；sounds指各种声音；invitation“邀请”； feeling“感受”。

3. A. hope C. discover

B. receive D. mean

答案：D 事实上，非语言的交流占了我们表达意图的大约50%。hope“希望”； receive“收到”； discover“发现”； mean“意思是…”，符合语境，故D项为正确选项。

4. A. immediate C. important

B. misleading D. difficult

答案：C 结合下文可知，当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，身体语言显得尤为重要。immediate“立刻的，马上的”； misleading“误入歧途的，误导的”； difficult“困难的”。

5. A. well C. much

B. far D. long

答案：C 事实上，那些所谓的身体语言在我们交际当中那么多以至于我们把它忽视了。联系空格后面的句子内容可知，此处表示数量之多，故C项正确；so well“如此好”；so far“到目前为止”；so long“再见”。

6. A. For example C. However

B. Thus D. In short

答案：A 联系前面一句可知，此处是举例说明，不同的社会对于人们之间交流时的距离不同，故A项正确；thus“因此，如此”；however“然而”； in short“总之”。

7. A. trade C. connections

B. distance D. greetings

答案：B 联系下文可知，此处是指人们交流时的距离，故B项正确；trade“贸易”； connection“联系”； greetings“问候”。

8. A. eye C. bodily

B. verbal D. telephone

答案：C 联系下文可知，北欧人通常不喜欢与人有身体接触甚至是朋友，故C项正确；

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