初中英语语法江苏译林版一般将来时

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学科教师辅导教案

学员编号: 年 级:初 一 课 时 数: 学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: 授课类型 星 级 授课日期及时段 一般将来时态 ★★★ 教学内容 知识回顾 什么是一般将来时 一般将来时的结构以及一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,否定句和 一般将来时态的用法及注意事项 知识梳理 一、 一般将来时的概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常、反复 发生的动作或状态,常与一般将来时连用的时间状语,如:tomorrow明天 , next week 下周, in a few days 将来的几天, next Sunday 下个周日 in +一段时间 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周 ); in the future(将来)等。 二、 一般将来时结构 主语+am/is/are going to do +动词原形 或者 主语+will/shall+动词原形 如:there is going to be a fashion show in our town tomorrow They are not going to visit the primary school next Monday 1

We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I will go and buy some 否定句:在be动词后面加not或情态动词will后加not成won' t 例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon 改为:I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 一般疑问句: be或 will提到句首,注意人称的变化,同时如果句中有some需要改为any;如果句中有and需改为or 例如:We are going to buy some books this weekend. 改为:Are you going to buy any books this weekend? 对划线部分提问: 一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.问人:who I'm going to new York soon Who's going to new York soon ? 2.问干什么:what…do例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3.问什么时候:when She's going to go to bed at nine When is going to bed? 4.同义句:be going to =will I am going to go swimming tomorrow =I 'will go swimming tomorrow 三、一般将来时用法 (1) be going to 结构 表示打算、计划要做的事或有迹象表明要发生的事。 例句:I am going to ski tomorrow (2)will/shall do 结构表示未经事先考虑的意图,当主语是第一人称时用shall, Will可用于各种人称。 例句:How long will the work take ? 这项工作要花多长时间? 2

From now on I will/shall come for the newspapers everyday 从现在起我每周一都来拿报纸 (3) be to 结构 表示按照计划、约定、职责、或者义务必须要去做的事情 例句:Are we to go on with this work? 我们要继续这项工作吗? The girls are to go to school next week这些女孩下周就要上学了 (4)be about to 结构 表示客观上马上就要发生的事情,不与具体的时间状语连用 例句:Do not go out . we are about to have dinner 别出去了,我们很快就吃晚饭 She is about to leave for Shanghai 她马上就要去上海了 四、一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来 (1) 一般现在时表示将来,常表示按时间表/日程表等的安排将要发生的动作。 常用词语有come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live , fly My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning 我乘坐的飞机明天早上7点起飞 The new term begins on September 新学期9月1日开学 (2)现在进行时表示将来,多与表示位移的动词come/go/arrive/fly/start等连用 She is leaving for Beijing他将动身去北京 I anm going in December and I am staying there for three weeks 我将在12月去,并在那里待三个月 五、例句 (1)He will get married. 他就快结婚了 (2)She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了 (3)The cat will have a master.猫要有主人了 (4)The dog will have a house. 狗就要有窝了 (5)Telephone me this evening. I will be at home. 今晚给我打电话,我会在家。 (6)I'll(shall/will)do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好 (7)The car won‘t start.车开不了啦。 3

(8) Oil and water will not mix. 油水没法混在一起。 六、Will 与be going to 的区别 (1) be going to 指已经计划过或者思考过的意图或者打算,will do 表示未事先考虑或者 未计划 而临时做出的决定。 例句:I am going to see him tomorrow我打算明天去看他 I will answer the door 我去开门 (2) be going to 可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事情、而will do 则表示说话者的主管意识 Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看看这些云,暴风雨要来了 I hope it will be warm tomorrow我希望明天会暖和起来 七、重点拓展 1.shall 用于第一人称疑问句中,可以表示建议或者征求对方意见 Shall we all go to the cinema tonight? 我们今晚都去看电影好吗? 2.表示主观意志、意愿等常用will We will do our best 我们将尽自己最大的努力 3.在问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请时,常用will Will you have some tea ? 你要不要喝一些茶 ? 课堂小测 ( 10min ) 一、填空 1、我打算明天和朋友去野餐. I___ ____ _____have a picnic with my friends I ____ have a picnic with my friends 2、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买些水果。 _____your mother _______ _______go shopping this _____? Yes . She____ _____ _____buy some fruit. 二、.选择题: 4

()1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ()2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ()3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ()4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ()5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ()6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 三、动词填空: 1. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 2. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes. 3. Most of us do not think their team ______(win). 四、句型转换: 1. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years) 2. Do you study hard?(from now on) 3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long) 师生小结 1.本节课我们学习了: 一般现在时的定义及结构、变形 一般现在时的用法 5

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