人体器官、组织中英文对照表

人体器官、组织中英文对照表

半规管 semicircular canal

半月瓣 semilunar valve

膀胱 bladder

包皮 foreskin; prepuce

背 back

鼻副窦 sinus accessory

鼻隔膜 septum of nose

鼻骨 nasal bone

鼻管 nasal duct

鼻尖 tip of nose

鼻孔 nostril

鼻梁 bridge of nose

鼻毛 nasal hair

鼻腔 nasal cavity

鼻咽 nasopharynx

鼻中隔 septum of nose

鼻子 nose

臂神经丛 brachial plexus

扁桃腺 tonsil

表皮 epidermis

波曼氏囊 Bowman's capsule; renal corpusculum 勃起组织 erectile/spongy tissue

脖子 neck

肠腹膜 peritoneum of intestine

肠绒毛 villus of intestine

肠系膜 mesentery

肠皱襞 intestinal fold

耻骨 pubic bone; pubis

齿腔 dental cavity

齿咬合 bite; occlusion

齿质 dentin

齿龈 gum; tooth-ridge

尺骨 ulna

尺骨神经 ulnar nerve

处女膜 hymen; virginal membrane

喘息 wheeze

垂体 pituitary body/gland

唇 lip

雌激素 estrogen

催产素 oxytocin

催乳激素 prolactin

催阵素 oxytocin

大肠 large intestine

大动脉 aorta

人体器官、组织中英文对照表

大臼齿 molar (tooth)

大脑 forebrain; cerebrum

大腿 thigh

大阴唇 labia majora; large/greater lips 大趾 big toe

胆 gall

胆固醇 cholesterol; cholesterin

胆囊 gall bladder

胆脂醇 cholesterol; cholesterin

胆汁 bile

蛋白素 albumin

第二趾 second toe

蝶窦 sphenoid sinus

顶骨 top of skull; parietal bone

动脉 artery

动情激素 estrogen

动物淀粉 animal starch; glycogen

肚皮 belly

肚脐 navel; (inf.) belly button

肚脐眼 navel; (inf.) belly button

额骨 forehead; frontal bone

额窦 frontal sinus

颚 jaw

颚骨 jawbone

耳 ear

耳垂 ear lobe

耳朵 ear

耳孔 ear canal

耳蜗 cochlea

耳咽管 Eustachian tube

二头肌 biceps (muscle)

发育内分泌 growth hormone

发 hair

珐琅质 enamel

腓骨 fibula

肺 lung

肺胞囊 air sac

肺动脉 pulmonary artery

肺循环 pulmonary circulation

肺叶 lung lobe

分解性代谢 catabolism/destructive metabolism 跗骨 tarsal bone

副甲状腺 parathyroid gland

副交感神经系统 parasympathetic nervous system

人体器官、组织中英文对照表

腹 abdomen; belly

腹股沟 groin

腹纹 stretch marks

附睾 epididymis

肝 liver

肝动脉 hepatic artery

感觉神经单位 sensory neuron

肛门 anus; (inf.) asshole

睾丸 testis; testicle

睾丸激素 testosterone

肱（骨） humerus

鼓膜 eardrum; tympanic membrane

古氏腺 Cowper's gland

骨臼 bone socket

骨膜 periosteum

骨盘 pelvis

骨盆 pelvis

骨髓 marrow; medulla of bone

骨骼肌 skeletal muscle

股动脉 femoral artery

股骨 femur

股神经 femoral nerve

关节 joint; articulation

冠状动脉 coronary artery

龟头 head/corona of penis; glans penis 海绵体 erectile/spongy tissue

汗腺 sweat gland

黑色素 melanin; skin pigment

黑头粉刺 blackhead acne

横隔膜 diaphragm

横结肠 transverse colon

恒齿 permanent tooth

恒河猴因子 rhesus (Rh) factor

红骨髓 red marrow

红血球 red blood cell; erythrocyte

瘊 wart

喉结 Adam's apple

喉咙 throat

喉软骨 epiglottis

喉头 larynx

后臼齿 back tooth

后脑 back of head

后小腿 calf; upper leg

呼气 exhalation

人体器官、组织中英文对照表

呼吸 breathing; respiration

呼吸系统 respiratory system

踝骨 ankle bone

踝关节 ankle

黄体激素 progesterone

黄体素 corpus luteum

灰质 gray matter

回肠 ileum

会厌软骨 epiglottis

肌肉收缩 contraction of muscle

肌纤维 muscle fibre

鸡皮疙瘩 gooseflesh; goose pimples

鸡眼 corn

脊骨 vertebral/spinal column

脊髓 spinal cord

脊椎 spine

脊椎垫骨 spinal disk

脊椎骨 vertebra

痂 scab

颊 cheek

甲状腺 thyroid gland

甲状腺素 thyroxine

尖瓣 cuspid valve

肩 shoulder

肩胛骨 shoulder blade; scapula

腱 tendon (connecting bone with muscle) 降结肠 descending colon

交感神经系统 sympathetic nervous system 脚 foot

脚底 sole

脚底心 arch (of the foot)

脚跟 heel

脚尖 tip of the toe; tiptoe

脚内侧 instep

脚趾 toe; digit

脚趾甲 toenail

角膜 cornea

角质 keratin

睫毛 eyelash; eyewinker

睫状肌 ciliary muscle

结膜 conjunctiva

筋 tendon (connecting bone with muscle) 精包 epididymis

精虫 sperm; spermatozoon

人体器官、组织中英文对照表

精带 spermatic cord

精囊腺 neck

精索 spermatic cord

颈 neck

颈背 nape/back of neck

颈静脉 jugular vein

胫骨 tibia

静脉 vein

酒色斑 port wine stain

酒窝 dimple

臼齿 molar (tooth)

抗毒素 antibody

抗体 antibody

咳嗽 cough

可扑弗氏细胞 Kupffer cells

口 mouth

口腔 oral cavity

口腔顶 roof of mouth

骷髅 skull

喇叭管 fallopian tubes

阑尾 appendix

肋 rib

肋骨 rib (cage)

肋间肌 intercostal muscle (between the ribs) 肋膜 pleura; lung membrane

泪管 tear duct

泪腺 lachrymal gland

脸 face

两眼视力 binocular vision

淋巴结 lymph nodes

淋巴滤泡 lymph follicle

淋巴球 lymphocyte

淋巴腺 lymph glands

卵巢 ovary

卵泡内泌素 follicle-stimulating hormone (=FSH)) 卵细胞 egg; ovum; oocyte

卵腺体 ovarian follicles

螺纹 whorl (finger; etc.)

麦芽糖酵素 maltase

脉 pulse

脉搏 pulse

盲肠 cecum; appendix; blind gut

盲点 blind spot

毛干 hair shaft

人体器官、组织中英文对照表

毛根 hair root

毛孔 pore

毛囊 hair follicle

毛球 hair bulb

眉毛 eyebrow

门静脉 portal vein

门牙 front tooth; incisor

蒙古斑 Mongolian spot

泌尿系统 urinary system

密质骨 compact bone

免疫 immunity

免疫细胞 immune cell

面骨 facial bone

拇指 thumb

奶晕 areola

脑 brain

脑垂体 pituitary body/gland

脑干 brain stem; medulla oblongata

脑皮质 cerebral cortex

内耳 inner ear

内分泌腺 endocrine/ductless gland

内脏 viscera

黏痰 phlegm

尿道 urethra

尿道口 urethral meatus

尿管 ureter

颞骨 side of skull; temporal bone

凝血激素 thromboplastin

脓 pus

浓痰 phlegm

女胸 bosom; bust; (inf.) boob

欧氏管 Eustachian tube

喷嚏 sneeze

脾髓 spleen pulp

脾脏 spleen

皮肤 skin

皮下脂肪组织 subcutaneous fatty tissue 皮脂腺 sebaceous/oil gland

皮痂 scab

屁股 posteriors; buttocks; (inf.) bottom

屁股沟 cleft of the buttocks; sulcus posterior 屁股眼 anus

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