木制品熏蒸要求(澳大利亚)

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澳大利亚进口再造木制品、竹木草制品的检疫要求

再造木制品(reconsituted wood products)

Commodity: Reconstituted wood products Scientific name: Country: All countries

End use: All uses other than as animal foods, fertilisers or for growing purposes

产品:再造木制品 来源国:所有国家

用途:除饲料、化肥及种植以外的所有用途

以下为具体检疫要求 Non-Commercial 1. The conditions under the Commercial section apply 非商业性的货物,检疫措施与商业性再造木制品相同

Commercial 1. An Import Permit is not required. 2. A Quarantine Entry is not required.

3. Reconstituted wood products are not of interest to quarantine as they are deemed to pose minimal quarantine risk and can be released without inspection. Reconstituted wood products are those that as a result of the manufacturing process no longer contain solid wood and include

particleboard, chipboard, hardboard (masonite), oriented strand board, medium and high density fibreboard. This case does not apply to plywood and veneer products. (Refer to the ICON commodity ?Plywood and Veneer?.)

商业性的货物

1. 不需要进境许可。 2. 不需要进境检疫。

3. 鉴于再造木制品携带疫情的风险很小,此类商品不需要进行检疫查验而可以直接放行。再造木制品是由刨花板、硬纸板、定向刨花板、

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中密度及高密度纤维板等加工而成的不含天然木成份的产品,但不包括胶合板制品(具体参见ICON“胶合板”的检疫条件)。

胶合板检疫要求C8920

Condition C8920

Non-Commercial

1. An Import Permit is not required. 2. A Quarantine Entry is not required.

3. Each consignment will be subject to an inspection to verify that it is free of live insects, bark and other quarantine risk material.

4. If the consignment does not meet the above conditions it will require treatment as detailed in the Commercial conditions below, re-exportation or destruction.

非商业性的货物

1. 不需要进境许可。 2. 不需要进境检疫。

3. 每批货物均须核查是否带有活昆虫、树皮或其他检疫风险物。 4. 若不符合以上条件,必须按以下商业性货物的处理方法进行处理、退运或销毁。

Commercial 1. An Import Permit is not required.

2. A Quarantine Entry must be lodged for each consignment. 3. Each consignment must be free of live insects, bark and other quarantine risk material prior to arrival in Australia.

4. Any packaging used with the consignment must be clean and new. 5. Containers, timber packing, pallets or dunnage associated with the consignment will be subject to inspection and treatment on arrival, unless certified as having been treated by an AQIS approved method (refer to the AQIS publication ?Cargo Containers: Quarantine aspects and procedures?).

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6. If the consignment is from a Giant African Snail target area the conditions in C8890 also apply. For a list of Giant African Snail target areas, please refer to the ICON commodity Snails - giant African snail (GAS). 7. Consignments from countries other than Indonesia, Malaysia,

Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Fiji, Western Samoa and Vanuatu may be released if accompanied by a valid manufacturer?s declaration (refer to Condition C10521) stating that:

?The (name of plywood or veneer) in this consignment was manufactured in (name of country) on (date of manufacture) and has not been pre-used.? The date of manufacture must be within 90 days of shipment.

8. FCL and LCL consignments treated offshore which are accompanied by a valid treatment certificate may be released on presentation of documents. Acceptable treatments are:

a) methyl bromide # (T9047, T9075 or T9913) (refer to C5154 below); b) sulphuryl fluoride # (T9090); c) kiln heat treatment # (T9912); d) heat treatment # (T9968);

e) ethylene oxide (T9020) (refer to C9741 below) or f) permanent timber preservative treatment (T9987).

# Treatments a)-d) must be completed within 21 days of export. 9. Consignments that are not accompanied by an acceptable

manufacturer?s declaration or treatment certificate are subject to either: a) a full unpack and inspection at a Quarantine approved premises or b) a verification inspection prior to treatment at the importer?s expense. The treatment options are: · methyl bromide (T9047, T9075 or T9913) (refer to C5154); · kiln heat treatment (T9912); · ethylene oxide (T9020); · heat treatment (T9968) or · gamma irradiation (T9924).

10. If live insects are found during the inspection they will be identified by an AQIS entomologist and the entire line/mark/consignment will be treated with methyl bromide fumigation (T9047, T9075 or T9913).

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11. If other contaminants such as soil or giant African snails are found on inspection, then the consignment must be held and the contaminants removed or treated by an AQIS approved method (if possible), or the consignment must be re-exported or destroyed at the importer?s expense. Note: The Australian Pesticide and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) regulate ethylene oxide residues and may limit use on

commodities that have direct contact with human skin. For information to determine if this treatment option is available for the commodity of import refer to the APVMA website.

商业性的货物

1. 不需要进境许可。

2. 每批货物需要接受进境检疫。

3. 不得带有活昆虫、树皮或其他检疫风险物。 4. 所用包装须干净整洁,并且是新的。

5. 货物的集装箱、木质包装、托盘或填充物在入境时将会被查验和处理,除非证书证明上述项目已经经过澳方许可的方法处理过。 6. 若货物来自非洲大蜗牛疫区的,应按照C8890实施,具体名单见ICON。

7. 若货物来自除印尼、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国、新加坡、斐济、西萨摩亚和瓦努阿图以外的国家,只要提供有效的制造商声明即可放行。

8. 整箱和拼箱货物在入境时可提供有效的处理证书即可放行,认可的处理方法如下:

a) 溴甲烷熏蒸 (T9047, T9075 or T9913) (refer to C5154 below); b) 硫酰氟 (T9090); c) 窑干 (T9912); d) 热处理 (T9968);

e) 环氧乙烷 (T9020) (refer to C9741 below) or f) 防腐剂处理 (T9987).

# 措施 a)-d) 必须在完成后21日内出口。

9. 若不能提供有效的货主声明或处理证书,则需要选择如下处理措施:

a)全部开箱检查,或者

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b)核实检查后进行以下处理 · 溴甲烷(T9047, T9075 or T9913) (refer to C5154); · 窑干 (T9912); · 环氧乙烷 (T9020); · 热处理 (T9968) or · 伽玛辐照 (T9924).

10. 若查验中发现活昆虫,首先由AQIS专家鉴定,而后整批货物将进行溴甲烷熏蒸处理。

11. 若其他污染物如泥土、非洲大蜗牛等被发现,货物将被扣留并按照澳方认可的方法处理,或退运、销毁,由此产生的损失由货主承担。 注:APVMA负责主管溴甲烷的安全使用,并对货物是否适用溴甲烷熏蒸拥有决定权。

加工木制品(wooden articles-manufactured)

Commodity: wooden articles-manufactured Scientific name:

Country: including CHINA(P.R.C)

End use: All uses other than as animal foods, fertilisers or for growing purposes

产品:加工木制品 来源国:包括中国

用途:除饲料、化肥及种植以外的所有用途

以下为检疫要求 Condition C8935 Non-Commercial 1. An Import Permit is not required. 2. A Quarantine Entry is not required.

3. Each consignment will be subject to an inspection to verify that it is free of live insects, bark and other quarantine risk material.

4. If the consignment does not meet the above conditions it will require treatment as detailed in the Commercial conditions below, re-exported or destroyed.

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非商业性的货物

1. 不需要进境许可。 2. 不需要进境检疫。

3. 所有此类货物均需进行现场核查,确保其不带有活昆虫、树皮 及其他检疫风险物。

4. 如果此类货物不满足以上所有条件,将按照下述的商业类货物进行除害处理、退运或销毁。

Commercial 1. An Import Permit is not required.

2. A Quarantine Entry must be lodged for each consignment. 3. Each consignment must be free of live insects, bark and other quarantine risk material prior to arrival in Australia.

4. Any packaging used with the consignment must be clean and new. 5. Containers, timber packing, pallets or dunnage associated with the consignment will be subject to inspection and treatment on arrival, unless certified as having been treated by an AQIS approved method (Refer to the AQIS publication ?Cargo Containers: Quarantine aspects and procedures?).

6. Where the manufactured articles are less than 4mm in diameter (such as toothpicks or skewers) the consignment may be released.

7. Consignments (other than sporting goods, refer to point 8 below) that have been treated offshore and are accompanied by an acceptable

treatment or Phytosanitary certificate may be released on the presentation of documents. Acceptable treatments are:

a) methyl bromide (T9047, T9075 or T9913) (refer to C5154); b) sulphuryl fluoride (T9090);

c) heat treatment (T9912 or T9968);

d) ethylene oxide (T9020) (refer to C9741); or

e) permanent timber preservative treatment (T9987).

Note: Treatments a)-c) must be completed within 21 days of export. 8. Consignments of sporting goods that have been treated offshore and are accompanied by an acceptable treatment or Phytosanitary certificate

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(as per point 7 above) are subject to mandatory inspection on arrival by x-ray of 5% of each line. Alternatively, a verification inspection can be performed after which the consignment will be subject to mandatory treatment with one of the following:

a) methyl bromide (T9047, T9075 or T9913) (refer to C5154); b) heat treatment (T9912 or T9968); c) ethylene oxide (T9020); or d) gamma irradiation (T9924).

Note: Where consignments are coated with an impervious surface, methyl bromide fumigation cannot be used.

9. Consignments that are not accompanied by an acceptable treatment certificate are subject to a verification inspection prior to treatment. The treatments options are:

a) methyl bromide (T9047, T9075 or T9913) (refer to C5154); b) heat treatment (T9912 or T9968); c) ethylene oxide (T9020);

d) gamma irradiation (T9924); or e) cold storage (T9600)

Note: Where consignments are coated with an impervious surface, methyl bromide fumigation cannot be used.

10. If contaminants (including soil and giant African snails) are found on inspection, then the consignment will be held and the contaminants removed or treated by an AQIS approved method (if possible), or the consignment will be re-exported or destroyed at the importer?s expense.

商业性的货物

1. 不需要进境许可。

2. 所有货物均需进行进境检疫。

3. 所有货物均不得带有活昆虫、树皮和及其他检疫风险物。 4. 货物的包装必须清洁和新的。

5. 货物的集装箱、木质包装、托盘或填充物在入境时将会被查验和处理,除非证书证明上述项目已经经过澳方许可的方法处理过。 6. 若木制品的直径厚度小于4mm(如牙签、木签等)将会直接放行。

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7. 在入境前已经经过澳方许可的方法处理过并具有植物检疫证书的此类货物(除体育用品外,以下第8点涉及的),将会放行。认可的处理方法有:

a) 溴甲烷熏蒸 (T9047, T9075 or T9913) (refer to C5154); b) 硫酰氟熏蒸(T9090);

c) 热处理 (T9912 or T9968);

d) 环氧乙烷处理 (T9020) (refer to C9741); or e) 永久性防腐剂处理 (T9987).

8. 体育用品类加工木制品即使在入境前已经过认可的方法处理并带有植物检疫证书,仍会按每批次5%的数量接受强制的X光检查。或者,也可以选择以下方法强制处理:

a) 溴甲烷熏蒸 (T9047, T9075 or T9913) (refer to C5154); b) 热处理 (T9912 or T9968); c) 环氧乙烷处理(T9020); or d) 伽玛辐照 (T9924).

注意:若货物包装为密封性的,则不能进行溴甲烷熏蒸。

9. 若货物不具备经认可的方法处理的处理证书,则需进行核查后强制处理,处理方法有:

a) 溴甲烷熏蒸 (T9047, T9075 or T9913) (refer to C5154); b) 热处理 (T9912 or T9968); c) 环氧乙烷(T9020); d) 伽玛辐照(T9924); or e) 冷冻 (T9600)

注意:若货物包装为密封性的,则不能进行溴甲烷熏蒸。

10. 若发现货物携带检疫性有害生物或其他污染物,货物将被扣留并用澳方许可的方法进行除害处理、退运或销毁,由此造成的损失由进口商承担。

Low Risk Wooden Related Article (LRWRA) Status

Manufacturing processes and production systems for highly

manufactured timber, bamboo, cane, rattan, willow and wicker articles may address pest and disease concerns. AQIS has a system in place to assess these processes, and if they meet Australia?s quarantine

requirements they may be exempt from regular quarantine inspection.

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Further information relating to Low Risk Wooden Related Articles applications and clearance procedures is available on www.aqis.gov.au/timberlrwa.

低风险木制品认可

对于深加工的木材、竹、藤、藤条、柳、柳条制品等,其制造、加工过程中可以解决病虫害的问题。澳大利亚有一套现行的体系对这些制造、加工过程进行评估,如果评估认为符合澳大利亚的检疫要求,经过这些过程的竹木制品就被认为是低风险木制品(low risk wooden articles, 简称LRWA),可以免除常规的检疫查验(包括处理要求、开包查验等)。只按一定百分比随机抽查相关文件,接受一般的监督检查。有关于低风险木制品的详细信息可以在以下网址查询: www.aqis.gov.au/timberlrwa.

Failure to comply with the conditions applicable to LRWRA status (documents, quarantine concerns, treatments, products) will result in consignments covered by the LRWRA accreditation being profiled.

●已取得LRWA认可的货物,如果抽查、监督检查发现与批准的条件不符,则该批货物自动扣留,对之后进口的相关货物也都按常规的木制品进口条件执行。

LRWRA status is granted for two year periods. Importers are required to submit a new application for LRWRA status prior to expiry of any LRWRA approval, or previous Low Risk Wooden Article (LRWA) approval they currently hold.

●LRWA认可的有效期为2年,到期之前进口商应重新申请。每一份LRWA认可只针对某一厂商生产的某一种产品,每一种产品需分别申请LRWA。LRWA认可对整柜、拼柜、空运的货物都适用。

澳大利亚进口要求(来自AQIS网站ICON数据库)

1、进口木制品要求 ●无须进境许可。

●每批货物都须接受进境检疫。

●进境之前不得带有活虫、树皮和其它有检疫风险的物质。 ●要求使用清洁的、新的包装。

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●装载该货物的进境货物集装箱、木料包装物或垫木均需在到达口岸实施检验和处理,除非已证明经过AQIS认可的方法处理。

●如果木制品直径小于4毫米(如牙签、烤肉扦),则免于上述检疫要求,即予放行。

●除了体育用品,如果已在境外处理,并随附处理证书或植物检疫证书,则可免于上述检疫要求,即予放行。澳大利亚接受的处理方法包括:

a) 溴甲烷熏蒸处理(T9047, T9075或T9913) b) 硫酰氟熏蒸处理(T9090) c) 热处理(T9912或 T9968) d) 环氧乙烷熏蒸处理(T9020) e) 木材永久性防腐处理(T9987)

如采用a)—c)的方法处理,则必须在装船或装柜前21天内完成。 ●如果货物已在境外实施环氧乙烷处理,其熏蒸处理单位需经AQIS认可。

●对于体育用品,如果已在境外处理,并随附处理证明或植物检疫证书,则在到达时按每类货物5%的比例实施X-光检查。否则,进行验证检查,并强制采用下列方法之一实施处理:

a) 溴甲烷熏蒸处理(T9047, T9075或T9913) b) 热处理(T9912或T9968) c) 环氧乙烷熏蒸处理(T9020) d) γ射线辐照处理(T9924)

如果表面有不透水的涂层,则不可采用溴甲烷熏蒸处理。

●对于无随附证书证明该批货物已经可接受处理方法处理的,则按照澳大利亚规定的程序和方法实施处理(略)

●如果检查发现污染物(包括土壤、非洲大蜗牛等),则扣留货物,去除污染物,或者采用AQIS认可的方法实施处理(如果可能的话),或者退货、销毁,相关费用由进口商承担。

2、进口低风险木制品要求

●对于深加工的竹木制品,其制造、加工过程中可以解决病虫害的问题。澳大利亚有一套现行的体系对这些制造、加工过程进行评估,如果评估认为符合澳大利亚的检疫要求,经过这些过程的竹木制品就被认为是低风险木制品(low risk wooden articles, 简称LRWA),可以免除常规的检疫查验(包括处理要求、开包查验等),只按一定百分比

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随机抽查相关文件,接受一般的监督检查。

●已取得LRWA认可的货物,如果抽查、监督检查发现与批准的条件不符,则该批货物自动扣留,对之后进口的相关货物也都按常规的木制品进口条件执行。

●LRWA认可的有效期为2年,到期之前进口商应重新申请。每一份LRWA认可只针对某一厂商生产的某一种产品,每一种产品需分别申请LRWA。LRWA认可对整柜、拼柜、空运的货物都适用。

3、进口竹制品要求 ●无须进境许可。

●每批货物都须接受进境检疫。

●进境之前不得带有活虫和其它有检疫风险的物质。 ●要求使用清洁的、新的包装。

●装载该货物的进境货物集装箱、木料包装物、托盘或垫木均需在到达口岸实施检验和处理,除非已证明经过AQIS认可的方法处理。

●如果竹制品直径小于4毫米(如牙签、烤肉扦),则先查验是否有活虫。如果发现活虫,则实施溴甲烷熏蒸处理(T9047或T9075)。

●所有其它货物强制实施溴甲烷(T9047或T9075)、环氧乙烷(T9020)或γ射线处理(T9924)。

●如果货物已在境外实施环氧乙烷处理,其熏蒸处理单位需经AQIS认可。

●如果货物随附有效的装船前溴甲烷熏蒸证书,则运到检疫部门指定地点进行检查,验证该批货物是否是非绿色、新鲜的竹,是否以允许熏蒸的形式包装。

●每一批未附有效熏蒸证书的货物,则按照澳大利亚的规定的程序和方法实施处理(略)

●澳大利亚对低风险竹制品的检疫要求与对木制品的有关要求相同。

4、进口藤制品要求

适用于藤属及其同类产品。包括成捆的待制作的藤。如果藤制品中包含竹或者不能确定分类的材料,则按竹制品要求予以处理。

●无须进境许可。

●每批货物都须接受进境检疫。

●进境之前不得带有活虫和其它有检疫风险的物质。 ●要求使用清洁的、新的包装。

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●装载该货物的进境货物集装箱、木料包装物、托盘或垫木均需在到达口岸实施检验和处理,除非已证明经过AQIS认可的方法处理。

●如果货物已在境外实施环氧乙烷处理,其熏蒸处理单位需经AQIS认可。

●如果货物已在装船前经过溴甲烷熏蒸处理,并随附有效的熏蒸证书,该批货物将予放行,但可能遇到随机抽查,以验证其是否带有活虫,是否为藤制品,是否带有其它有检疫风险的物质。

●对于无随附有效处理证书的货物,则按照澳大利亚规定的程序和方法处理(略)

●如果是“葡萄藤编制品”,进口前必须获得进境许可证。程序相对复杂,可上澳大利亚官方网站上查询,在此略。

5、进口柳条制品要求 ●无须进境许可。

●每批货物都须接受进境检疫。

●进境之前不得带有活虫和其它有检疫风险的物质。 ●要求使用清洁的、新的包装。

●装载该货物的进境货物集装箱、木料包装物、托盘或垫木均需在到达口岸实施检验和处理,除非已证明经过AQIS认可的方法处理。

●如果货物已在境外实施环氧乙烷处理,其熏蒸处理单位需经AQIS认可。

●如果货物装船前进行过溴甲烷熏蒸并随附有效的证书,则货物到岸时须核查是否不带树皮。

●如果到货前未实施过处理,则按照澳大利亚规定的程序和方法实施处理(略)。

6、进口草制品要求

[谷物秸秆(如稻草、麦杆)制品] (动物饲料、肥料、栽培用草除外)

●进口前必须获得进境许可证。 ●未加工的稻草禁止进口。如果在进境的货物中发现未经加工的稻草则按照有关规定处理(略)

●每批货物都必须接受进境检疫。

●每批货物在进境之前都不得带有活虫、土壤、动物源性材料和其它有检疫风险的物质。

●要求使用清洁的、新的包装。

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●装载该货物的进境货物集装箱、木料包装物、托盘或垫木均需在到达口岸实施检验和处理,除非已证明经过AQIS认可的方法处理。

●按照进境许可证的规定进行检查或处理。进境许可证上的规定是根据办理许可申请时提供的该产品生产加工的情况确定的。

●如果检查中发现整根秸秆,且不适于采用上述许可证上的强制方法处理,则要求对该批货物实施溴甲烷熏蒸处理(T9047或T9075),费用由进口商承担。

●如果检查中发现活虫,将由AQIS的昆虫学专家予以鉴定。如果该虫不适于采用上述第6条中的强制方法处理,则要求对该批货物实施溴甲烷熏蒸处理(T9047或T9075),费用由进口商承担。

●如果检查中发现如土壤或非洲大蜗牛等其它污染物,货物必须扣留,去除污染物,采用AQIS认可的方法处理(如有可能),或者采取退货或销毁措施,费用由进口商承担。

[用天然植物纤维制作的产品] ●无须进境许可。

●每批货物都须接受进境检疫。

●供应商或进口商应提供书面证明(如发票、生产商声明等),来确认产品所使用的植物材料种类。

●每批货物进境之前不得带有种子、活虫、动物残片和其它有检疫风险的物质。

●要求使用清洁的、新的包装。

●装载该货物的进境货物集装箱、木料包装物、托盘或垫木均需在到达口岸实施检验和处理,除非已证明经过AQIS认可的方法处理。

●每批货物都要检查,以验证不是新鲜植物,不带有检疫风险的物质。

●整柜货物可以由进口商或其代理人在集装箱的后门处取出样品给AQIS检查人员,以便于核查。如果无法取样,或者集装箱的货物排成许多行,每行货物均不同,则该箱货物将被运到检疫部门指定地点,全部拆开检查。

●其它所有类型货物都将被运到检疫部门指定地点,全部拆开查验。

●如检查未发现有检疫风险的物质,则该批货物予以放行。 ●如果检查后认为,不符合上述要求,则按照澳大利亚规定的程序和方法实施处理(略)。

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