突破单词拼写障碍 - 总结初中英语音标学习基础

第一步：熟练记忆英语48个国际音标表

元音（20个）

辅音（28个）

听见发音——遵循音标规律——反应对应字母——略作拼写调整

听见发音——遵循理解习惯——反应核心内容——明白句子大意

可见，音标正是首要步骤，其目的是实现语音习惯而非语言组装模式。

第二步：熟练记忆英语音标及字母组合对照

*该部分要特别记忆元音的对应组合：

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me

piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood

9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear

beer deer ear near here fierce idea

19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere

pear bear chair air fair there where care

20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower

hour tour flower shower

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/1loh.html