一种基于D-S证据理论的Ad Hoc网络安全路由协议

!"#$%&'(

./01234/5*/60891:9;931<=32>?9@94/692877!""#$%%%&$'()*#$$&$+++,-

!"#B$A%A$($'%$$AB

+,'-!"#./012$%&'(3456789:

! ! ! ! !

!"!"#=>&?@ABCDEFGHIJ!KALM-NO."$%%+$!KA!+"!H4J3J4KHJ>J32K9>0K<2 6I

$#)(*+),'*-./+'-'('2345)%'/!"#67.%)/()89)'+./$%&'(;)-<'+=501:

$$$LJMJ3/J2LJO0JF323J32>Q3.J32592INNPN

!$<!"%&'(%)'(',.)"(/")0'(12%3453'(,%)6'37"8.(6)9646%3:36;"(26)6362)(4.8%)6'3$96>%3#$#'*+-*#!#"#'*="+$%%+$

$>5-+4(-9719;9283232/26/0;32>955J<J9284/08J21/8/</4TU&T:T#5/1QT#U,V3;9>/2!RSS1N7

!"?&"9@J>92<98=9/1KT810;89@34038J/26/>94W=J<=J;3;;896/5810;8@34038J/2?96;891&"=3591SS7J;NJ@92K!8</04>>J;</@91634J<J/0;3<8J/2;J2298W/1X;>236J<3442>8J6942>J;/43898=96SS3S3

$$955J<J928432>19;J;83883<X;8/;/699H892832>J61/@98=9194J3VJ4J81/V0;829;;32>;9<01J85S7SS/8=9/@91344298W/1X9559<8J@94K"/J8</04>71/@J>93;9<019298W/1X92@J1/269285/11/08J2SN

$8=9T:T#J;6/>J5J9>32>W9719;9288=932/26/0;J>928J852/>9;V9;83V4J;=6928KQ932W=J49SS/S$8=9W358=9O3;=1/08J2W=J<=;8/19>J21/08J283V49K!8<329559<8J@942;0198=932/26/0;/5S/NNS9S8=9298W/1X;32>3@/J>4302<=J2/08J2909;8199389>4KE3;9>/28=9?J55J9&O944632X9N31N1I7SS$3199692831J8=698J<8=971/8/</4;980=9X91996928388=98J69/51/08J2K,=9/1J8J<34N78S3NN3234;J;32>;J60438J/219;048;;=/W8=388=971//;9>;<=969<32>989<832>J;/4389634J<J/0;2/>9;S7955J<J92842>19;J;83883<X;K,=971/8/</4<323<=J9@98=932/26/0;32>J61/@98=9955J<J92<2>S3S7S3;9<01J858=9344298W/1XKS/

%1%?%8?)'+%5!<18/13=/08J21/8/</496;891&"=35919@J>92<98=9/110;8@34038J/2%S7N7SN77S:<6/VJ493>&=/<298W/1X;

'()*+QT#23456789:;<=>?K@;!<!!"?&"#$%& U,,-./01 7D9:;34BCTBCE$,-./FGHIJ,KL5634 M7AT:T#BC U&T:T#KDN34OPQRKLSTUV;OY#T:[\ST9:]73;=34WXO T#BCZ#9:

^34_`ab cdBCN3456efP ghijklBmK%&no]pqFGOr s7D;BCtuavwx]yz{|KL }~ KBCJ[\34ST 7^<=;ab 9: K34BC ,-./01 <= =>?!k ?&"#$%&

@ABCDE!,-(%)

TUVWXYZ[QT#U,"!!PQ+RS=>!

\/]^_`PQaG`QbcdKeXfg/]6Qbj(fkl?mnopqr`6s^_hi(

%&#$#DDDD'%$$%A%+%'%$$%C'%!!"#$#

tjuvG$|}~ u QT#U,wxyz{(

$&'*

`z{) TeXQT#KU,l?

`Qb jn 4 Gu` j(

%%)*+,-./012!)*&!3/012!4567/8-$9:;<1/012C%++'$(C$C$%%((%%"$$$'E%B%(B"!'()*#

!".F$%%%%)%$%('$.F$%%%%)%$%'G$.F$%%%%)%$%(A

ò.óu#ÝA/X?&"ºí ý`T>O/<=>AB¤eÐÑ

$A%+

[ j$ o`=> $ (

)*  (F ¡?¢PQ+R=`ABY" u(K

?@`/]üë\ Ý ¤»`?Yu $ømín :RSl³z ª¶©w+gñÛÜaG÷A#b`?@T#67 (aGh`¤»K

aGij'mínT5XÛÜuT Î$

×L u$ É+PaG 7 _K

*²4)/X^_`25 *CY:UÐÑ#b$B#bl³/X? `!" aGcÚ {K? `!"Tl³ \ m !"? (µû? ¡ ¶j? K÷ #bd U !"aG` £m¤eAB¥¦ $§4=>4T¨©wª?Y`aG«¬AB`¤e­®%¤ew¯°¡±²qqr¤»T¨r³´4aGµ¶¨H·¸c¹º(

ª{%¼¯°`¤eT¨½ ¾¿jmn¤e¯°`ÀÁ¶¨ÂÃQT#U,`ÄÅÆÇuÈɤeÎϯ°AB`QT#ABÊËFÆÌÍKU,¤eÐÑÒÓFÆK

ÔÉUAB`=>­®$¥aG¯°?YÕÖ(H×ØÙaG`Ú¥(n×'·ÛÜaGTÝÞÚß À`àáK,¢eXQT#U,=> âã4ä

å:æ$

aG`?YçU¶eª?èéà !"Kê×{Xëì?Y`ºíîïðµeX=> ` ñfkòó`'˪¶ôUõBñUªö$÷øù· `?YÕÖU¶úûz{w§üK?967;891&=3591

!?&""ºí ýªmê×þ ?Yëì4`ÿ#j¡!"U#\jKl³ºí`U$%&$wUgÆ'I()`*+,-./^ã$¥?YU#\j`01¡þ 23 À`àáK²4)A*25`:T#ÐѪ23½ ¹ºj`ABQT#U,¤

eÐÑ$

67 89+R=`¾¿AB$ê×!":ÉPQ+R= ;TU¶<=`K

>Émü?@$8²25ÝA/X?&"ºí ý`QT#U,?YëìÕÖK

ÕÖUgÆYZã4äñ()äª?`/]^_$/XT:T#ÐÑ25¾¿(6À`ABQT#U,¤eÐÑTU&T:T#KBÐÑCí?YëìÕÖ!"aG`?YD$EFª?aGG&¤e%w¤e¯°³´4HaG`¤e04È©IÝÞJXaG¾¿KL`O3;=¤eMN0$wgƯ°¤e×Og!"2`aG`O3;=KLT¨w+P`¤e04$ ÀQº=>¾¿j¡RSFT'U¤e$V¢¯°AB`¤eK

!F=GH

2WX Yo`/X?Y`àáZ25{ [\¤eÐÑ`ABjK²4)G*25]{^_`¡E¤a'A#bw¤ec´4ØÙ¡deaG`fÓÚ¥K5X+gñÛÜ`Ú¥$aGhij'kl+P`mínK^_`Tomín`'pqwrn'5sßtuÆØv6`,ÝpaG$ w,ÝpaG7 ÉncÚj'x;yzÞaGª¶©w?@KE¤a{¥ÝAÍz|á$6w}ã~§ aG

ç$m \T¨ {K§4!"? xTúûºí$

µû? xTV§ aGþ ù`µûºí$

¢ ¶j? ¡{ 0¢ÉaGUê ¶FÆj`£$KB#b¶¤d¥&¦§' $Î¥ +§ aG`µû? ¨©!ªÔë«çK TB#bU¶Y¬­d¥aG®¯ $ê× fá (fÓÚ¥`'Ë ÎT!"ÛÜuT°"±²K

²4)+*H·/X?Y ³`´?Ùb$ÕÖCí{µ`¶º(·¸N¹¡º»?@u¼½r{µ¾¿~ÀÞ?Y ³$ÉaG`Ú¥cÚ£$K²4)B

*Á{fÓ?YçÂÃÄÅaG`Ûܺ»¡Æ/º»?@$ê×ÇÈ®¯ K²4))*25 /X×µ¡ü,²`ÉÊ? ÕÖmÇËÆ/aG¡®¯ K

ÉXPQ+R=AB¤e`$%$²4)A*25`T:T#ÐѪ23¹ºj$ Tw¤e¯°ÌÍHaG¥QºABÎÏIºWÐaGºÑ¡Ò¿ ɱ²ÓÔ+P`Ò¿$ ¬=>!"TÕD6$aG©I:O$øùT:T#waGÖ =×`QT#U,4}mù~ z{K¢ eXU¶êØõ¬ôÙÚÛ` &(' ¶$øùôÙmí`ÜcugÆVW§ ÐÑcÚÚÛ('Kê×T:T#ÐÑ7 89¾¿AB?@KQT#U,¾¿

jnÝl?Þà`KL¾¿(

=> ?@¾¿¡¤e?@¾¿(ÞàÔ)$%*$¨¡ qª¶º"5

Jßà(PQñql?ÕäuFÆ?@$V¢'U KT:T#w¤e¯°±²4ná aG¡2`aG`KL$ÎÏ ql³Ø ¤»4ÀÝaG`mín ùBaG`ºÑx¶âã䯰l?`aG`KL$åæaGKL`çè$¢6é+KêfáëÅ~÷A K

ÝìQT#U,¤eÐÑ4]{íî¤eH·

¾¿ABj)$$&$'*

$ ÷Aàáøù!" ïðO$U

ñ wQT#U,4z{K

ê×Oom¤eÐÑ4H"T@

$A%B

!"!"#$%&'(!'%$$$ABB

aG`¤e04ON¹WÐaG¡t aG$¢U©I ¤»$ ¬wB¤»¼Ò¸ôaGßµ¸/^ ÷$¼¢¤»cl?õgFö¯°¤eK

aG7âã©w¶¤~1aG7"?"@"+"9$

êUâ㧠49`¤» 6`,ÝpaGT?$

µaG w÷ ¤»4A aG?gÆ&aG+lxgÆFö'U~aG+`¤e¯°³´$÷?$

ø,TÀÁðù`

K

/\wêÝ*³+, , 3!Þc% 3*'"-$&'`ºí$6é/8à?D m(³¥,$$÷3ÞºíCí?,3A96;891 ¬2¡ ¬t`7

/8à?D m,!ÂÃ , 3#?"%,!?+B!#"C%$ "!9",'!E"

9E?

%,$!?"4,'!?"CC

$!F$,

$

!C

9'EC#

$

%,$!9",'!E"

!"4-"4,3!%,!?"C!,$!?"4,'!?"?"

ZJNK$!,=971/<9;;/51/08J2N9

;83V4J;=6928/5TU&T:T#K÷$!TU&T:T#ÐѤe'·³´

!!"#./01

B@!'I01

?&"ºí ýTÝAÉUú#ºí`º ý$6e?967

;891)$(*

û'25 e `.Ë

=3591)$

A*

cÝØ'(U KwUú#ºí`þ ¡?@ü àÔ(·` ÀjøùBºí ý ¸ýO`JþK?&"ºí ýlÓZ^{Tÿ!"#Áý`$($ T6ê× ' oÞU#\jº ÕÖ`ÊË$¢÷ ÕÖTUgÆ#Áý`K

/\ Te/Þc% &'`/8(@¼«

¬` ×ã$ )¥*³+,A `-ãB! "

Te'/

Þ/X `¼ ª¶`M㫬`ã $.B! "[+#$+?$,$-$+?',$+?$$?',$+?$$?(,$-$ ,$§4#0¢ðãAwB! "ü\/ ÝÞ/8à?D m!E-T",!?"#-!

"")%$$*$ÂÃ?$,!

?"C%B!

"mn,!#"[%$60¢É?`?Y´DA?Y mTÉÝÞã mn6`¼ Mã `?YD$\/¥@"D!?"#-!

"")%$$*$ÂÃ@"D!?"C$,!

@"$&?%B! "A0, m\/¥BD!?"#@%?

!

"")%$$*$ÂÃBD!?"C?'$

,!@"$&?%

@(#

! "$

60¢`TÉ(@?`U¨\´D$6&?Y m`J1ÂÃ#BD!?"[$D@"D!)?"$§4)?¥?`¨(@A

!$"§4$!TÝÞ56 Óm$7{òó1m$60¢ÞUê`E-Tßµ`òóDmA?967

;891 ¬2¡ÂÃÜ8j¡9 j$.,$4,'[,'4,$$

!,$4,'"4,([,$4!,'4,("A

/\,$¡,'TêÝ*³+, ,`'Þ

E-T$z:,,)$¡,'ßµ`;<4!$$,'"

$G

*¥#4!,$$,'"[

!'

".,$$,'/0¢`T,$¡,'ßµ`m:%$..,$$

'

3

'

3

,C$$,$!6",?6?G

'/?'!?G$§4?6$6C$GC$

?6/?G?G0'

$1,1'T,`=à¥ä$.1,1'[.,$,/A

BA!JKLMNO

wQT#U,`Ðêå:ÕÖ4$?Y`!>¡°>ÈTG&=>`aGK?Y XÝÞaGɧ aGT¨¶¤ª#23=>å:`!"ª¶j`?Å$?Å`Ví XÏWBaG¼"@~`25aG`Ú¥¡§ aGÉ25aG`º»?@$Wq¯°`?YJ1)¥úû?Y$tq¯°`?YJ1)¥º»

µû?YKwQT#U,4ýaG?gÆëìaG@`ª?D×$

gÆ89'àÔ`ÎA#ÝàÔT?JX@`úû?Y!H"%BÝàÔT?&@7 úûÜc`*+,$§ aGÉ

@`µû?Y!5"K

K'K$!úû?Y

aG&§ aGªÓÜc o$0y§ª?D 6$§ª¶`ÛÜÚ¥#Á .ACéCíaGT¨¬ j'n ëìaG`ªöj$aGVíßW`úûÜc·¸ !"ɧ aG`úû?YA8²\/ ÝÞ*³+, [+I$ I,

$I0¢?Y$ I0¢U?YA

aG`úû?Y\/)$C*

¥ÝÞD'AA"A$'-B

ò.óu#ÝA/X?&"ºí ý`T>O/<=>AB¤eÐÑ

$A%)

+"$+"$+""$: $§ [!,!I,,!,!I$ I, I,+"$+"$+"4,!(³0¢¬ I,,!,!I$ I, I,j'n`EÁ(yøhij'n`EÁmnÉXT¨¬ j'nU#\`EÁ$6é`ç(³{ $ $ ÂÃ%2ÝÞ 0¢$ $ 2$$ \ [$A $ \

aGɧ aG`úû?Y©IwaG`FE?Y©I4A

eX?Yç`Qbj$8²w× ü$%aG`?YçAG H`×I$aG6¡aGGßµeX7 Üc·¸$ÎÏaG6ÉaGG`úû?YD!+"$+"$+""l³º,1$I,,1$,1$I$A I, I,G!G!G!

$G*

$í`;<mä)aG6ªm!"5÷1Þº»?YD:4YÜ'Þº»?YD: $ ßµ`ºí;<44-$K$-$Kn¾ è-Þµû?YD:&èKÞµû?YD:ßµ`òó´DA-$K`¸0DN{z:7÷ï$¼ `7-$7K$-$K[$D4-$K$-$K[7K$-A

¼¢`1]7("1`º»?YD-$K«¯ ÝÞ ä!:`¸0Dop A

$

7$$'$-7$$1-7'$1

7'$$

: 6$G!)%"[!%$%$$"$aGJö§ `×µKL¥ )!Ó:"Aý)[)3×$ 6$G!)3"[! 3$

3$ 3"$ )mt$.)[)3\$[)3\ )$ 6$G!)3\$"[! 3\$$3\$$ 3\$"A¥ MeÛÜaGNO2P+P`?Yç$aG6QR ,àäJö+P`úû?Yç#

J6$G!)3\$"[!$D0"] 6$G!)3"\0] 6$G!)3\$"[! J3\$$

J3\$$ J3\$"$§40TÝÞÓ:$0¢SF1mAw?Yºí`Jö³´4$aG6rQbEF0`ç$ w! 3\$D 3"*! 3\$D 3"$z:0[0$%¨¡$0[0'$§40$$0'ÂÃ#%20$2%AG20'2A

QbEF0T¶¤ ÛÜaG$£¶¤ÉUH`aGcÚVW$

H·&VW(y'%¢ 0$30'>· `XDOXVW`XDA÷AYZT¶¤ÉÛÜÚ¥cÚ[ $\ùaG`ÛÜÚ¥$ê× ¶¤ À]bÛÜaGNO2P+P`?YçA

l³ü^Ø_$aG6ªm À­Jö+P`úû?Yç$

É=>`Qb {5H×ÍzA¥0^à ,²4` 6$G!)3"`a¬ 6$GAA'A'!µû?Y

wQT#U,4$

ýaG6 \T¨EFôbaGG{¥6`,ÝpaG×$

w6ÉG`úû?YU¤c($6xD6&G`®êôbdÇ6éÉG`º»?YçAôbaGû}~JXº»?Y` ef@t$xôr+PÉaGG`úû?Y{¥º»?Y纻gaG6A

wº»`³´4$ÛÜaGª¶ô'U¦§

23Æ/`?Yç)$+*

$Æ/`?Yç&§ ?

Yçßµ`ºíòóåæ?Y ¬&úh¸i$ÊËU `9w

)$B

*Ajk1m*%8)'([)*$$-$*1*

`25¶¤ À­l B?@)$)*

A

aG6ÉaGG`µû?YçN{ 6$GA

/\aG6(³V1ÞUê`ôbaG3$$-$31þû}~ 1ÞJXaGG`º»?YD:# 3$$G[!,$$G!+I,"$,$$G!+ I,"$,$$G!+I$ I,""%- 31$G

[ [

0A

!(

"71$$71$'

-$

1]1

e?&"ºí ýùâ$ýºí'Ëòó×$ wÝÞºí&§ OomºíQiÝ\´D`Ýæj$¡¹¥÷ÞºízBÉGq`ü 9wÊËEðO`ÌÍ$¸n wÝÞºí&§ OomºíÈUÝæ$

z:zBr.÷ÞºíÉGq`ü 9w`ÌÍAÎÏ Þºí`SF&Z§ ºí`s hi´D¬ªE%z:w ù ºí`¸0Dopt$Cél³op(t`àá \ Þº»?

YD:`SF)'%*

A

/\Éè-Þµû?YD:`hiD¥ -$

z1

1

: -C

-$K

-CKC$7

$§56SF$$K(-

-

$ K

$

KC$

1

ÂÃ

-

C$A

CéEF56SF1m4GO`1-$C$

m 63H{¥Juºí$,txªmù~ ÞD:`jk1m*%8)'(C)*$$-$*1*C) $$-$ 1*1

63H$GtaG6CíjkÎM*%8)'(Éû}~`º»?Y{ ,vª#

,J6!?"C*6L,6!?"$?+ %,J6! "C$F*6M*6L,6! "C$F$,J6!?"A!A

"eä!A"ù~vªtµû?Y J6$GAeüªâ&§ D:`òó [F§jk1mx .$É?Y`Gq ¬`ÌÍx w$V¢ À\ù ÛÜaG`ÌÍ$26=>`xyj¡ABjA'A'A(!s ?Y

wù~ÉaGG`vªt`úû?Y J6$G¡µû?Y J6$G$aG6Cí?967;891R 2¡É J6$G¡ J6$GcÚ ¬mù~ÉaGG`s ?Yç 6$G$

6$G[!,64$G!+I,"$,64$G!+ I,"$,64

$G!

+I$ I,""$§ÂÃ,^ 3#

$'

$A$%

4

!"4,4-"4$$!$!,?"[!,J?"J?"633G!$G'G

$!"4,$!$J?"?"?+G %36G!!!!!,1G4

$,[%A6G! "

!"!"#$%&'(!'%$$$ABB

2:U j': ÚU¶]{G³$/089909;8f@$I{¥,ÝpaG`þ ACBA!$6"$,$;789:

/^aG7gÆ&aG9l?$ ÷$¼¢Aeü^?Yëì$ª¹¥G&=>`aG ¥ª?aG$¤e`¯°TwAB`=>­®,cÚ`Ae÷4Hk¼¢$ aG7DôaG ¤edÇ!::U_"A

+$7"4#::U_$2"O944/"$K$

waGG&6`¼ ôbÈ7 Üc·¸$aG6xU¶¤ù~ÉaGG`µû?Yç$÷A*+,aG6ÉaGGvªt`úû?Y $J6Gx{¥6éµ`s ?Y $6GA

w!"³´4$CéEFÝÞ ñ`Ó: !"{¥ÝÞzç £$aGGT¨ª?%%^G2 2$

w,64

$G!

+I,"* Cé¹¥aGGª?A!PQRS789:$6"$,$;

8²/X?&"ºí ýH×ØÙ=>4`ÛÜaG$ÉT:T#ÐÑcÚ$(t25ÝA¾¿(6À`¤eÐÑTU&T:T#K8a {^8²`¤eÐÑ$§4FG |H·¤e`¾¿ABj¡6ÀjK

B@!TU!"#./01VWXYZ[

waG«¬`QT#U,4$aGµU$­ÜcHA?@$¥QºAB`=>­®$HaGgÆH×­ØÙôaG`Ú¥$n×}~ÛÜaGKw¤e¯°W$=>4`ÝÞaG6gÆ£$§ôbaGGT¨ªm¬¥¯°AB¤»ü`,ÝpaG$£\àá ,#

6w+P`FE? ©I4Ä 6ÉG`úû

?Y 6$G !"§,!+I,"A w,!+I,"* $0¢¹¥GTª?`$Iºl³ Jö 6$G%¨¡$6 'ÝÞ e³´A

$"¥  ù6ÉG`º»Ü $6D6¡G`®

êôb ÝÞ:970838J/22_091Sf@$ u ÝÞ×µµ IA

'"û}~? ef@t$6¡G`®êôbû' ^+PÉG`úûÜ `U#\jT¨.XA%$YZU#\j,!+I$ I,".X$A%`®êôb1È'p+PÉG`úûÜ 1$Gg

6A("ÝÞ×µµ Imt$6Cíä!A"ɼû}~`º»Ü ¬ÝÞµû?Y J6$G$GtCíä!G"rúû?Y 6$G¡µû?Y J6$G ¬ÝÞGq`?Y 6$GA

ù~Gq?Y 6$Gt$6!"§,!+I,"A w!+I,"* $z:6¹¥GTª?`$Iºl³ Jö 6$G¡ 1$G%

¨¡$6¹¥GTUª?`$Iº l!7$B!9!5H7$7!7!5H9""$!N7"

,$!7T7&9`Ð ÚÛ$e?J55J9&O944632ÚÛ

Ü8"á$7!"!7[O%

6/>3A§4%TÝÞOÿ# m$3¡O¥OAm$OTÕ3`8 AaG9`KL5H9{ aGcÚÒ¿$H·É aG`KL¹ºA9`mÛB!9ÔÚQºÉ aG¡2`aGKL`QÚAwTU&T:T#4$4µaGÈw¤e04©IÝÞJXaG¾¿KL`O3;=

¤eMN0('.)63O6$6N¹ý::U_f@~18aG×$WÔG&¤e`¼ 4µaG`¾¿KL$§4('.)63O6[!('.)63O6D$$N6"[!('.)63O6D$$

N!5H6""A4µaG6}~±²t$¯°('.)63O6 j'::U_A

4µaG@j'±²#@"4#+::U_$2"K$

O944/$"$!7$!B!9!5H7$7!7!5H9""$!N7$N?$N@",A4µaGFTmü`Ø_$ú~::U_~12`aG9A9}~`±² ä¥

+::U_$2"K$

O944/$"$!7$B!9!5H7$!7!7!5H9""$!N7$N?$N@$N+"

,A!!HaG`O

3;=¤»MN0 0$¼¢#84>2)@!&459,'*-./0,)0

.5-+4-.'/D'+E./64(9;'%)\@!]Z[2&4597^_`\

:/08J2N"

91J34:/08J2N

7('.)63O7[!N7"7"?('.)63O?[!N7$N?"7"?"@('.)63O@[!N7$N?$N@"7"?"@"+('.)63O+[!N7$N?$N@$N+"7"?"@"+"9

('.)63O9[!N7$N?$N@$N+$N9"

!!9lÚB!9!

5H7$7!7!5H9""âf@ XaG7${7`mÛB!7Iº§Ò¿$ÿ#EFO

m&ù~Ï l?`ôÙÚÛ!79[

O%&6/>3$ rN9 Ô~1/08J2N4$'p¤e T?@::U-QnD¤»D aG7 $ ÷$Æk¼¢A9'p±²#

CC6$,

ò.óu#ÝA/X?&"ºí ý`T>O/<=>AB¤eÐÑ

$A$$

+$::U-$2"O944/"$!9$K$

"$!,$B!7!7!9!5H7"NNNNN7$?$@$+$9"

&

w¤e T³´4$H4µaGr!9[O6/>3A

¤e04`('.)63'.)63OO9A6 8¥(

e23AB`=>­®K

¤e¯°³´4HaG©IO3;=¤eMN

0$ý aGgÆ'U~ÀÞ25aG`¤»×$Og!"25aG`O3;=KLT¨w+P`¤e04$ w©w.ªúû¯°¤»$ ÀQº=>¾¿j¡RSFT'U¤e$26¤»¯°`ÀÁKFBC!34gklm

¥ ëì8²¼25`¤e#b` Àj$8²ÉT É 9wcU&T:T#cÚ H·$Ú (tK  ¡TÝÞeG%ÞfkaGR¬`õ¬¤e¯°7}~::U-tIº9`Ò¿$

³´$ê×ùôÙÚÛ!79Aêפ»4`HaG ©I õ `¤»?@('.)63O9ACBC!78ab

/^÷$4$aG@ Ú?Yëì#bÄÅ~aG+`fÓÚ¥$XT°.D§¼ ôaG'5 ±²U::$}~ϱ²`aG j' B=AHaGw ©4Ä T¨ +`O3;=KL?

@N+r§ ~Aý aG7}~ÏU::±²$ ~ná+`¼ ?@$ Fö¯°É2`aG9`¤eA@'p` ±²¥

@"4#+U::$2"K$7!@!N+"

$5H@,ABF!c/de

Á{¯°¬`AB¤e¡ôÙÚÛ$mí?@

<xªmw÷ ¤»ü]{É)Ú >bq A¤»4HaG6'p`mí?@ ä¥#

+P<$2"K$

!79!<"$O944/$",Aõ¬Ï l?t$ôÙÚÛ!79. À$, l?×Fö'UôÙÚÛ¯°³´A

!PQf56gCh

B@!PQgCh

wTU&T:T#ÐÑ4$¤»ü` ÞaGw¤e04È{O3;=KLcÚ©I$

w¤e04¯°O3;=¤eMN0KÎÏ.øTª?aG$ ÞaGÈQ© õ `¤e?@('.)63O9$aGßµ Oâ㾿KLN6$¢UôÄÅ~G&¤e`aG` ªKLAê×w¤e¯°³´4`Hf@ UnáaG`ßà¡pmu?@$¢ aG¡2`aG`KL È{H+`ÚÛQ $ÎÏl?Þà`KL¾¿(=> ¾¿mn¤e?@¾¿u¾¿j`ÆÇÈù~ÂÃABA!56giSjCh

TU&T:T#/X?&"ºí ý(T:T#ÐÑ¡

J55J9&O944632ÚÛÜ8"á$

w¯°¤e`ê×H·ÚÛÐ K UâãôÙÚÛU¶ ( ±²Qºmíqr`QÚjKw¯°¤eW¡¤e¯°Lµl³?Yëì#bH×ØÙHaG$ À}~ÛÜaG$¥¯°AB¾¿`¹ºQT#U,¤

$%%%6]$%%%6`à KfkaG`qr¥¢¥'G%6$ Þn`O.¥$%'AE$n`q£OÁ¥'n ;$qr Á¥%KGR$ ×µ¥)%%;$RLT#QT*¤]{!UUUB%'^$$`?*ZKaG`GOPQOD¥'%6 ;K8²l³v TY?`56`j'c´ H·¼g`ÛÜaG ÛÜaG`GOm:T'%K8²4¥ \ù!"`TÕD$CéE\ $ È¥%KG$ÛÜaG'U¥¦ §¦ `#Á¥%K'G$'Uv `#Á¥%K+GK

÷'¼¢¥TU&T:T#¡TY?`ßµJX¨nÁ`Eð

K

ZJNK'!*/67

31J;/2/573<X984/;;K÷'!¨nÁ`Eð

÷'4©ª0¢ÛÜaG`m:$«ª0¢¨nÁKe÷'ªm^5$ýÛÜaG`m:ð ×$TU&T:T#¡TY?``¨nÁÈY.$

¬q`­;ð.Kÿ®ÛÜaGm:`[Ô$¬q`¨nÁÈwU$[Ô$¬q`­; wU$[O$.TU&T:T#`¨nÁ[Ô`¯DÆ.XTY?``¨nÁ[Ô`¯DK÷TÎ¥ÛÜaG`[oøù6é'U` o$V¢ô¨ O:`mín$ eXTU&T:T#ÐÑ4 míQ #b¡?Yëì#b$

6鶤 À­ <ÛÜaG$\ù¨nÁ$Qºmíl?`ABKÎÏTU&T:T#`¨nÁÆùXTY?``¨nÁ$¢ TÛÜaG o$TU&T:T#`v°x yøK

CPFFF?

$A$'

!"!"#$%&'(!'%$$$ABB

÷(¼¢¥TU&T:T#¡TY?`ßµ`nqrÁ`Eð

K

Çb¸ v (¥¦¡§¦u $ª<ÛÜaG$

m26 Þ=>`ªöj(xyjmnABj$¹§÷Av°øùJÔyøKTwÛÜaGðo`×I$

G!n!!1

>ÉUAB`=>­®mnmº$%4©w`ZJNK(!*/6731J;/2/58=1/0N=7

08K÷(!qrÁ`Eð

e÷(ªm^5$w=>4U©wÛÜaG×$÷'Þ¤eÐÑ`-?:ÈY6$Èw)%amü%ÿ®ÛÜaG`[o$¬q`-?:ÈwU$`\ù$Uê`T$TU&T:T#`-?:,\ù ±¢TY?``-?:,\ù²O$÷ x x ¬q`­;T OK÷TÎ¥TU&T:T#`¤e#b¶¤ À­EF?Yç6`ª?aG$³~ÛÜaG$¥mí`l?¯°ABªö`¤e$V¢ªm À26=>`nqrÁ$ ´=>`j¶K

÷Ag5 UêÛÜaG©w`*+,TU&:T#¤e#b*³ÛÜaG`¶X

K

ZJNKA!*/67

31J;/2/5J>928J5J<38J/2/5634J<J/0;2/>9;K÷A!*³Á`Eð

e÷Aªm^5$wÛÜaGm:ðo×!OXuXB"B#b½ ð6`*³Á­$Oµ)%aK÷TÎ¥fkaG`NOPQ$

øù6éßµ`Üc[\$ o`aGG&~ôbaG`?Yëì4$÷ï$ÛÜaGZ*³5 `#Áx 6KeXª¶ maG7 G&~¤e`¯°³´4$6é`Ú¥xU¶¤Zëì~$ÎÏ$*³#ÁÆ.X%%aK

sü¼^$l³ÉTU&T:T#&TY?`w¨nÁ(nqrÁmn*³ÁuàÔcÚ`Eð$Céªm¶·­ù5#TU&T:T#ªm À­ØÅ¡

?@$8²/X?&"ºí ý25ÝA¾¿6À`¤eÐÑTU&T:T#K?&"ºí ýTÝA{ l

Uêºíµ`U#\jmnºíü ` ý$²

425`QT#U,?YëìÕÖ¥¤e¯°23AB`=>­®KTU&T:T#Cíëì9wEFª?aG¯°¤e$w¤e04©IaG¾¿KL`O3;=¤eMN0$

QºÐѹºAB$H·¾¿AB¡26¤e »ÀÁ$ê×õ¬ôÙÚÛÐ Kl³ ý(t¡ 9w0y$TU&T:T#¶ À­ÄÅ¡ <ÛÜaG$ÇÈoA=> $H·¤e¾¿j$26=>`ÀÁnABjK

o

p

q

r

)$*Y1J323:$,3691#$*1J;8J32E$9834K*/289H8&3W319

6JN138/1S;91@J<9;J23>=/<298W/1X;).*K!UUU,132;/2Q/VJ49*/6708J2N

$'%%+$C!$'"#$($('B)'*bJ/1>32/"$EJ3NJ/2JUK,/7

J<;J23>=/<32>;92;/1298W/1X;).*K!UUU*/6602J<38J/2;Q3N3cJ29$'%%+$AG!A"#CB

)(*O0F*$-911JN3TKT;01@9S/

5;9<019WJ1949;;3>=/<1/08J2N).*K!UUU"9<01J8S32>-1J@3<S$'%%A$'!("#'))A*PJ63S3"$?32J;4LZKT08=928J<389>1/08J2N5

/13>=/<298W/1X;).*K!UUU./01234/2"949<89>T193;J2*/6602J<38J/2;K'%%G$'(!("#G)$%

)G*Q31J8J"$b0J4J,$L3JP$9834KQJ8JN38J2N1/08J2N

6J;V9=3@J/1J26/VJ493>=/<298W/1X;)** -1/</5C8=T22034!28*/25/2Q/VJ49*/6708J2N32>#98W/1XJ2NK#9WF/1X#T

*Q$'%%%#($'B)C*QJ<=J31>J-$Q/4@3:K*/19#T</443V/138J@9197

0838J/269<=32J;68/925/1<92/>9<//79138J/2J26/VJ493>&=/<298W/1X;)** -1/</5*/6602J<38J/2;32>Q048J69>J3"9<01J8S*

/25K-1/8/1/c#P40W91$'%%'#$%'$)+**=3X13V/18S"$:3S!K,10;8:ET*3!289N138J2N8

10;819438J/2;=J7;J28/8=9:ET*6/>945/13<<9;;</281/4J2/792;S

;896;)** -1/</58=9T*Q"S67/2T<<9;;*/281/4Q/>94;32>,9<=2/4/NJ9;K#9WF/1X#T*Q$'%%C#AB)B*-92N"=0592N$O9.J2N;=3$Q92NF3/K:97

0838J/2&V3;9>810;807>389J2298W/1X92@J1/26928)** -1/</5'%%B!28"S67/2U49<81/2J<*/6691<932>"9<01J8SKL/;T436J8/;#!UUU*/670891"/<J98S

$'%%B#$$'(T$

ò.óu#ÝA/X?&"ºí ý`T>O/<=>AB¤eÐÑ

)*L$!)J0.";;3122=32<9>190838J/269<=32J;65/1S`KU7

#6/VJ493>&=/<298W/1X;)b*L#*"-1/</5'%%A!28*/25 #$J,10;8%A"KE914J2"1J291'%%A#/2,10;8Q32396928!7NNA'

)*d$R$Q$%=0E/32d=J0//=32"KPK9834KT2/26/0;NS

**-1/</58=9;9<0191/08J226/VJ493>&=/<298W/1X;) NJ')8=T22034!UUU!28*/25/2L/<34*/60891#98W/1X;K7#$!UUU*/60891"/<J98'%%A#$%%BL/;T436J8/;7S

)**$L$*$$=92"J;=92JM0=92d=J>9K"9<01932/26/0;NS

**1/08J2J2810;832><40;8919>WJ1949;;3>=/<298W/1X;) N-1/</58=9'2>!28!*",*/25/2*/6602J<38J/2;32>$!"#T!Q33cJ29$)BC$+'B%N

$A$(

)*Q$)01=/6VJ2J294J95502<8J/2;W=929@J>92<97S*PK*NV

*$!"#</254J<8;).K?9<J;J/2"0/18";896;'%%%$')$77S

)**$R'%=92FJ49J3202J9KT2J61/@9>698=/>/5?&"N.f7

*9@J>928J34193;/2J2.K./01234/5";896"J60438J/2$N)S!"#"'%%A$$C$'%!J2*=J29;9

!*ÂÝÆ$ÇÈÉKÝA?&"ºíº ` càá).K1©!"#" .±$'%%A$$C$'%

$H.I.4'./V/12J2$)B$K-=?<32>J>389J032>49<80191J2MJ>J32e2J@91;J8KO91S#98W/1XJ2NK-J;<383W3S

$#.#!UUU$'%%+#)))B)$'*b/4>;<=43N?$:99>QKY2J/21/08J2N5/132/2S

6/0;32>7

1J@389J2891298</229<8J/2;).*K*/6602J<38J/2;/58=9T*Q$

$)))$A'!'"#($)$(*?967;891TKe779132>4/W9171/V3VJ4J8J9;J2>0<9>VS3

6048J&@3409>6377J2N).*KT2234;/5Q38=9638J<34"838J;8J<$$)C+$(B!'"#('()

)$A*"=3591bKTQ38=9638J<34,=9/1S/

5U@J>92<9)Q*K#9WF/1X#-1J2<98/2e2J@91;J8S-19;;$$)+C)$G*./0;;9469TL$b192J91?$E/;;9UKT29W>J;832<9V98W992

V/>J9;/59@J>92<9).*K!25/1638J/2Z0;J/2$`32#/;8132>:9J2=/4>

$'%%$$'!'"#)%$)$C*F9TS/2N$Q3.J32592N

KT810;8@34038J/26/>94J2QT#U,).*K./01234/5*/670891:9;931<=32>?9@94/76928$'%%B$AG!G"#+C+$!J2*=J29;9

"!!¼½$¾¯¿KÝAPQ+R=4?YëìÕÖ`^!).*K!"#$%&'($'%%B$AG!G"#+C+$

")$+*.J2N_$,32NLJS/2N$*=92d=/2NK,10;86323N

96928J2WJ1949;;;92;/1298W/1X;).*K./01234/5"/58W319$'%%B$$)!+"#$+$+(%!J2*=J29;9

"!.J2N_$ÀÁ½$ÂÃKfkqÄæ=>4`?Y ).*KÅ3.±$'%%B$$)!+"#$+$+(%

")$B*d3>9=LTKT;J6749@J9W/58=9?967;891&"=35918=9/1S/

59@J>92<932>J8;J674J<38J/25/18=91049/5</6VJ238J/2).*K!!!

<01192819;931<=J28919;8;J2<40>9298W/1X;9<01932>;9<0191/08J2N7

1/8/</4KH.&*.$V/12J2$)CBK-1/59;;/1/5MJ>J32e2J@91;J8SKOJ;<01192819;931<=J28919;8;J2<40>9<1S78/N137=S$J25/1638J/28=9/1S32></>J2N

KK4/0?4.$V/12J2$)B(K-=?<32>J>389J2MJ>J32e2J@91;J8SKOJ;<01192819;931<=J28919;8;J2<40>9WJ1949;;69;=298W/1X;32>Y-#U,;J60438J/2K

L4M.4/N)/0$V/12J2$)C(K-1/59;;/1/5MJ>J32e2J@91;J8SKOJ;<01192819;931<=J28919;8;J2<40>9<1S78/N137=S$WJ1949;;298W/1X;9<019K

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/1l04.html