2011级河大教育硕士英语结课考试范围(大学英语第五册)

教育考试

2011级河大教育硕士英语结课考试范围(大学英语第五册)

第一大题：Close（完型填空）

1、In such circumstances it is hardly surprising that some give up in disgust, while others still wait hopefully for the teacher to give them the same confident guidance he was able to offer them at first. The teacher, for his part, frequently reduced to trying to explain the inexplicable, may take refuge in quoting proverbs to his colleagues such as: "You can lead a horse to water but you can't what you say. It's the way that you say it." His students might feel inclined to counter these with: "The more I learn, the less I know."

2、One of the earliest and most convincing experiments along this line was conducted by the late Prescott Lecky, one of the pioneers in self-image psychology. Lecky conceived of the personality as a "system of ideas", all of which must seem to be consistent with each other. Ideas which are inconsistent with the system are rejected, "not believed," and not acted upon. Ideas which seem to be consistent with the system are accepted. At the very center of this system of ideas — the keystone — the base upon which all else is built, is the individual's "ego ideal," his "self-image," or his conception of himself. Lecky was a school teacher and had an opportunity to test his theory upon thousands of students.

第二大题：Translation翻译（英译汉）P113页（1-10题、17-22题）

1、 The local public security bureau will tell you what the procedure is for getting a passport. 译：当地公安机关会告诉你如何获得护照的程序。

2、The British Library retains the right to a free copy of every new book published in the United Kingdom. 译：大英图书馆将保留在英国出版每一本新书免费副本的权利。

3、 Although the original idea of the project was good, its execution has produced a disappointing

result.

译：虽然该项目最初的想法是好的，但是它施行的时候已经造成令人失望的结果。

4、The way other people behave towards us influences how we conceive of ourselves.

译：其他人对我们的行为方式影响到我们如何设想自己。

5、Based on the premise that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market, I would predict a marked improvement in the efficiency of china’s economy. 译：假如每一个企业根据不断变化的市场，自由地制定自己的战略，我预测中国经济的效率会明显提高。

6、With the economy of the country going strong,, the prevailing mood is one of optimism. 译：随着该国经济持续增长增强，当时的心情是非常乐观的。

7、She is quite capable, but the problem is that she is not consistent.

译：她非常能干，但问题是她和我们的意见不一致。

8、The workers of the textile mill urged that trade union leaders be elected from the workshops. 译：纺织厂的工人呼吁工会领导人应该由工人来选举。

9、I reject absolutely the notion that privatization is now inevitable in our industry.

译：我完全不同意现在在我们这个行业私有化是不可避免的观点。

10、Influential friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France.

译：有影响力的朋友帮助他获得任命驻法国大使。

17、Before looking up the meaning of a word in a dictionary，try to make a guest from the Context in which it is used．

译：在字典上查找一个单词的意思之前，尽量根据上下文里使用过的词里猜测一下。

18、I thought things would get better，but as it is, they are getting worse.

译：我想事情会变得更好，但结果是他们变得越来越差。

19、Students who lack confidence need more encouragement than others．

译：缺乏自信心的学生比别的学生需要更多的鼓励。

20、They induced her to take the job by promising high wages and quick promotion.

译：他们通过高薪和快速提升来诱因她从事这份工作。

21、They couldn’t have children of their own so they adopted a couple of kids.

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译：他们不能拥有自己的孩子，但是他们收养了两个孩子。

22、An ugly high-rise office building has replaced the house where I lived as a child.

译：一个丑陋的高层办公楼已经取代了我作为一个孩提时住过的房子。

第三大题：Translation翻译（汉译英）vocabulary: P7(2、3、4、5、7、9)

vocabulary: P30（2、4、5、11、13、16）

vocabulary: P51（1、3、5、9、12、16）

vocabulary: P7(2、3、4、5、7、9)

2、（一看她就知道她不是那种会轻易放弃的人。）One could tell at a glance that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily.

3、（这个职位的申请人至少需要一门流利的外语。）Applicants for this position need fluency in at least one foreign language.

（只要有耐心，这种人工培养的物种可以实现的。）Given patience, the artificial breeding of 4、

this spices can be achieved.

（到目前为止，天气一直很好，谷物的产量今年有望创下新的纪录。）So far we have had 5、

perfect weather, The yield the crop，hopefully will hit a new record this year.

（雇佣合同应在确定的条款下明确的规定雇员和雇主双方的权利和义务。）7、An employment contract should define the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms.

9、（对他说没用，因为他从来不听）It’s no good talking to him because he never listens．

vocabulary: P30（2、4、5、11、13、16）

（如果说在该国人权没有受到保护，是对事实的一个明显否定。）To say that human rights 2、

are not protected in the country is a denial of the obvious truth.

（这本书为我们提供了一个逼真的当代中国农村的画面）4、The book gives us a realistic picture of contemporary in rural China．

（我无法想象这个地方如何通过一个五星级酒店的审批！其服务是非常糟糕的。）I can’t 5、

imagine how this place passes for a five-star hotel! The service is dreadful.

（成千上万的国家女孩漂洋过海寻找就业机会。）Tens of thousands of country girls across 11、

the land drifted to the capital in search of employment.

（这两个问题密切相关，但需要分开考虑）The two questions are closely related, but will 13、

need to be considered separately.

（客人见到主人是出现一丝疲劳，所以他很快就告辞了。）The guest discerned a trace of 16、

fatigue in the face of the host．So he quickly took leave.

vocabulary: P51（1、3、5、9、12、16）

（扫雷是一项艰巨而危险的工作，从事这项工作的工兵们应该得到相应的报酬。）

1、 （扫雷是一项艰巨而危险的工作，从事这项工作的工兵们应该得到相应的报酬。）Mine

sweeping is a difficult and dangerous job and the engineers who perform the job should be paid accordingly.

（她用她的一生在追求一个无法实现的理想，并让她完全失望。）She’s spent her whole life 3、

in pursuit of an unattainable ideal，and so she’s been totally disappointed．

5、（当没有收音机和电视是，今天的儿童将很难想象如何来度过时间。）Children today would find it difficult to conceive of a time when there Was no radio or TV.

（直到我们取得了一个客观的评估我们的业务前景时，我们才能做出一个决定。）We can 9、

not make a decision until we have made an objective assessment of our business prospects． （由于竞争日趋激烈，商店尝试各种方式来诱使人们购买。）As the competition becomes 12、

increasingly intense，the shops are trying all kinds of ways to induce people to buy.

（事故驾驶员的认定被看到的3名男子所证实。）The driver’s account of the accident was 16、

verified by three men who had seen it happen.

第四大题：Black filling: P9第4 题里(1-5、11-15)

P53第4 题里(1-5、7-11)

P9第4 题里(1-5、11-15)

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1、Mr. White used to be famous and wealthy but has come down in the world since his business failed in 1998.

2、The blow knocked him unconscious and it was several minutes before he came to.

3、This magazine comes out twice a month.

4、we can always depend on Mr. Smith to come up with some practicable suggestions for improving our work.

5、Watermelons don’t come in before June, do they?

11、The wallet was given back to the American tourist when he proved that it was his.

12、Though cruelly tortured by the German fascists, the underground leader didn’t give away any of his comrades.

13、A young man standing at the door gave out leaflets to all those who entered the hall.

14、The argument went on for hours as neither side would give in.

15、The gas gives off /out a strong smell.

P53第4 题里(1-5、7-11)

1、They needed quite a sum of money to se up a special school for gifted children.

2、He tries to set aside at least half an hour every day for jogging(慢跑)．

3、The bad weather will set back our building plans by three weeks.

4、Bob set out to cut the grass but ended up talking to the neighbor over the garden wall.

5、As soon as they got home，Mary set about preparing supper.

7、The old lady opened the window to see what was going on outside in the lane.

8、The light suddenly went out and they were left in the dark.

9、I can’t make any decision on this matter; I have nothing to go into.

10、The patient has gone without eating anything for five days.

11、Once Tom had decided what he wanted, he would go after it single-mindedly.

第五大题：Reading (阅读填空)

（不知内容，有知道的告诉一下。）

第六大题：Composition (120-140字)

1、City Problems (城市病)

2、My View on Online Shopping

3、There is no Shortcut in Learning English

1.越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生。

2.比较明显的大问题有......

3.我对这种现象的想法。

City Problems

Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in t he development of cities.

Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon

transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of

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private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime. Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered. Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.

All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.

Online Shopping Online shopping is common in our daily life now. There are two kinds of opinion about it.

On the one hand, online shopping has a lot of advantages. The most important one is its convenience. People don’t have to waste their time and energy to go from one shop to another to buy things they need. This is especially useful for the busy people, the aged and the disable people who can’t go to shops in person. Besides, on the Internet there is enough information of all kinds of commodities, and people are able to buy things from a distant place.

On the other hand, the real goods can be different from what the consumers have seen on the Net, thus the quality of the commodities bought online can’t be ensured. What’s worseIn my opinion, it is better for all to be careful when shopping online.

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