2018届高考英语第一轮总复习全程训练考点集训：动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态(一) A 基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table.

2．(2016·北京卷)Jack ________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.

3．(2016·四川卷)However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother ________ (drive) the young panda away.

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo ________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

5．(2015·广东卷)While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over the hill and died.

6．(2015·广东卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave)．

7．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked，“________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”

8．(2014·广东卷)We ________ (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but for the week after.

9．(2017·广东佛山二模)In 2006, I ________ (feel) I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a filmmaking course.

10．(2017·河北邯郸模拟)It's true that our future ________ (determine) by many things.

11．(2017·辽宁六校联考)When we got home, she was fine except that all her books ________ (throw) out of the window.

12．(2017·湖南衡阳一中月考三)When some waste chemicals ________ (put) into the sea, it can hurt or kill animals and fish.

13．(2017·浙江杭州五校联考·改编)According to Charles Keeling, the amount of carbon dioxide ________ (increase) sharply

and steadily over the forty years between 1957 and 1997.

14．(2017·山师大附中模拟)They have lit our dinnertime, the bedrooms and now I ________ (sit) by one in the kitchen.

15．(2017·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)On April 15, 1817, Thomas and his friend finally ________ (establish) what is currently known as the first school for deaf people.

Ⅱ.单句语法改错 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea.________

2．(2016·浙江卷)Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.________

3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.________

4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.________

5．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)I was only four when she passes away.________

6．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)My hobby is collecting stamps. I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada, China and other countries.________

7．(2017·江西重点中学第一次联考)I will keep the habit of taking regular exercise, such as running, swimming and various ball games. During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands.________

8．(2017·四川资阳二诊)With the help of several other students, Li Xiang, one of my best friends, put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately.________

9．(2017·陕西汉中质检)The old woman didn't have any visitors. But every morning, a concerned and wise young nurse will go into her room. She didn't try to speak or ask questions of the old lady.________

10．(2017·安徽六校教育研究会联考)The most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends begin to sing Happy Birthday.________

Ⅲ.语法填空 (2017·内蒙古四校高三统一能力测试)

The Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the __1__ (large) of the Earth's oceans, covering about 46% of the Earth's water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends __2__ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south，__3__ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The __4__ (major) of them are found south of the equator. __5__ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for __6__ (abundance) equatorial precipitation(赤道降水) throughout the year.

The surface circulation of Pacific waters is __7__ (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter－clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

The exploitation of the Pacific's mineral wealth is various, __8__ is influenced by the ocean's great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls __9__ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth __10__ (mention) is that the Pacific's greatest wealth is its fish.

Ⅳ.短文改错 (2017·海口调研)Hello, everyone! It's a greatly honor for me to stand here to give you a speech on the behalf of my class. My topic is “Gratitude to Our Mothers”．

It is no doubt that mothers played a vital role in their children's daily life. Mothers always put all her heart and soul into our development. Taking good care of us and blessing us with great love all the time is the most important things for them. As students, which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard. Get good marks in the exam will make them smile. Besides，we can express our love to them by doing some small things, such as preparing a cup hot milk for them, washing foot for them and so on!

That's all. Thank you. B 能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017·江西南昌模拟测试)

When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say “I'm just a housewife”. I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self－pity. Is it really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?

How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child's studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on. Don't think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward that no money can offer—the love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.

It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?

Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity. The world understands the importance of your job; it's time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am a housewife”. Kick that “just” out.

1．How people feel when they say “I'm just a housewife”？

A. Satisfied. B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Anxious.

2．Listing the housewife's duties, the author implies a housewife ________.

A. usually leads a terrible life B. plays a more important role C. does not always get her reward

D. makes a great contribution to the family

3．If a housewife worked outside, she would ________. A. have the same life like before

B. set a comfortable home for her family C. absorb her family's stress

D. lose the content that she is enjoying

4．What is the author's attitude toward housewives?

A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Tolerant.

B

Death Valley National Park is the hottest and driest place in North America and it holds a world record for the hottest temperature ever recorded. It's also the lowest place in North America, which is about 282 feet below sea level. It is called Badwater Basin.

Every spring, some wildflowers do bloom (开花)before it gets extremely hot but the abundance of flowers this year is unusual and happens about once nearly every decade.

Death Valley's average annual rainfall is 2 inches a year. Sometimes, it gets no rain at all. The park got three very rare rainstorms in the first two weeks of last October that left behind more than 3 inches of rain in some parts of the valley. That was enough to promote the growth of millions of wildflower seeds that have been buried in the earth waiting for significant rainfall.

No one knows how long seeds can wait for rain, but the rain in 2005 led to the blossoming of some flowers that had never been seen before in the park—showing their seeds had been dormant for many years.

The most eye-catching wildflower is the desert gold,

who are easily enjoyed from the car. Patient sightseers who get out of their cars can see many more species. More than 20 species of wildflowers bloom in the park at various places.

Right now, the best flower show is at the south end of Death Valley National Park along Badwater Road. As the temperature rises, those flowers will fade. The bloom will move north and to higher places. The show won't last forever. Most of the flowers will wither in the next few weeks as temperatures start to heat up. Some flowers may still be around as late as June at higher places. But those won't be easy to see from a car and could require hiking.

5．What is special about the flowers in Death Valley? A. They have come out earlier. B. They get no rain.

C. They come out in a big size.

D. They grow in the lower place.

6．Why does the author mention Paragraph 3? A. To convince us that Death Valley is full of life. B. To introduce the influence of natural phenomena.

C. To explain his concern about the rainfall in Death Valley. D. To find out the reason for the unusual condition of the flowers.

7．The underlined word “dormant” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．

A. inactive B. useless C. energetic D. lifeless 8．What is implied in the last two paragraphs?

A. Sightseers should plan their trip to the flower show early. B. People should hike to Death Valley instead of driving a car. C. Several special flowers will be seen in lower places as the weather becomes hot.

D. Many flowers will become well－known to sightseers in June.

Ⅱ.七选五 (2016·沈阳三测)Most of us will have days or weeks when we can't make as many things as we'd like. We have jobs, families and busy lives, which means occasionally you'll be out of time to sit down and make art.

Here are some simple tips that can help your creative work. 1. __1__ If you want to think more about your artwork, read about it just before you fall asleep. Studies show that your brain remembers more and thinks subconsciously (下意识地) about the information you process just before going into REM(rapid eyes movement) sleep. __2__. You might even dream about what you were thinking about or were doing just before sleep. If you're reading a book on creativity you really want to digest, this is a great trick to help your own creative process.

2. Use commute (通勤) time

__3__. Read, listen, think, make lists, or mentally check off your progress. Using commute time means that when you do sit down to create work, you've often done the heavy thinking and are ready to dive into the practical work. It is an obvious one, but it's been tried and tested.

3. Don't overlook thinking time

When you're not making artworks, make time to simply think. It seems like many artworks are made after months or even years of living inside your own head. __4__， using this time to think hard about your artwork can pay off greatly. You can often surprise yourself with how much progress you can make if you clock the thinking hours. Realizing that this was a “thing” was one of the most helpful lessons I learned as an artist. Thinking time is time well spent.

__5__. A. Read before you fall asleep

B. You might dream about what you read C. Make conversations about your artwork

D. Try some of these ideas out and see what works for you E. Whether you're at work, walking pets, or doing the dishes F. Use the time you're driving or on the train to and from work G. Some tricks you could try are making lists of future or potential artworks

Ⅲ.完形填空 (2017·河南普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试) Anson Lemmer, a 19-year-old from Glenwood Springs,

Colorado, was on his last pizza delivery __1__ of the night, on June 15, when he arrived at a __2__ house and found a man lying on the ground __3__， according to the Post Independent.

The teen swung into action and __4__ CPR(心肺复苏), eventually saving the man, who began walking around soon after. Lemmer then called his parents to __5__ his eventful day.

“I called my parents and said ‘This has been the __6__ pizza delivery ever. I left a pizza boy and came back a pizza man, ’”Lemmer __7__ the Post Independent. “They were proud of me. __8__ unexpected thing.”

The 19-year-old said that when he __9__ to the house that day, the situation was already very __10__.“There was something really wrong. His eyes had rolled up into his __11__ and he was unresponsive，” the teen told 9News, __12__ the scene. “One of his friends was on the __13__calling 911, and the other was attempting CPR, but __14__ he asked me if I knew how to do CPR at all.”

The now-pizza delivery “__15__” happened to have learned how to perform CPR when he was __16__， the Post Independent

reported. EMTs(急诊医师) arrived at the __17__ shortly after and took over for Lemmer after the man started __18__. The man was sent to the hospital after the __19__. Though saving lives isn't exactly in a pizza delivery guy's job description, the teen said he was happy to do it.“ They all __20__ my hand and tipped me pretty well, and I got to take home a pizza so that was all right，” Lemmer told 9News.

1．A. order B. exercise C. play D. show

2．A. friend's B. granny's C. customer's D. reporter's

3．A. somewhere B. behind C. upstairs D. outside

4．A. declared B. performed C. followed D. observed

5．A. remember B. share C. check D. celebrate

6．A. craziest B. funniest C. easiest D. quickest

7．A. invited B. told C. surprised D. confused

8．A. Especially B. Properly C. Totally D. Generally

9．A. moved back B. came along C. got off D. pulled up

10．A. serious B. desperate C. obvious D. unusual

11．A. chest B. head C. face D. neck

12．A. describing B. reaching C. imagining D. expecting

13．A. journey B. topic C. phone D．way

14．A. by and by B. once more C. now and then D. right away

15．A. teenager B. man C. guy D. hero

16．A. younger B. more curious C. freer D. more energetic

17．A. interview B. call C. scene D. hospital

18．A. talking B. walking C. thinking D. breathing

19．A. media B. incident C. delivery D. instructions

20．A. felt B. raised C. shook D. touched

A 基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．解析：believed后接宾语从句，宾语从句由and连接两个并列谓语，主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，又因主语是knives，故填were。

答案：were

2．解析：句意：杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。本题考查“be doing sth. when...”句型。根据题干中的occurred(一般过去时)，可知设空处用过去进行时。

答案：was working

3．解析：第二句句意为：然后，两年半之后，熊猫妈妈就把幼崽赶走了。根据前一句的时态可知，此处也用过去时，故填drove。

答案：drove

4．解析：从下文语境可知这里是介绍阳朔这个地方，故用一般现在时。

答案：is

5．解析：根据后边并列的谓语动词died，可以确定此处用一般过去时。

答案：fell

6．解析：句意：除去卖掉的和换取食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。

答案：was left

7．解析：根据并列的谓语动词stood up和asked，可判断此处用一般过去时。

答案：Did

8．解析：从句中用了过去完成时(hadn't been reserved)，这个动作发生在tell之前，故判断tell用一般过去时。

答案：were told 9．答案：felt

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/1kog.html