初一语文下学期期中复习《西游记》及参考答案

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat初一语文下学期期中复习《西游记》参考答案 1、为《西游记》中的故事补全题目。

八卦炉中逃大圣 ，五行山下定心猿。 唐三藏路阻火焰山， 孙大圣一调芭蕉扇 。

2、《西游记》是我国古代长篇神魔小说， 代 作者 。写 大闹天宫和护送 往西天取经的故事，生动地塑造了 英雄形象，曲折地反映了

明 吴承恩 孙悟空 唐僧 神猴孙悟空 反映了劳动人民对反动统治者坚决反抗的精神和征服自然、战胜困难的理想。

3．《美猴王》一文给人什么启示？

【答案】真正的领袖从来都是在实践中锻炼成长，最后由公众推举出来的。

4、乌鸡国国王被狮精推入井内淹死，狮精变作国王。国王鬼魂求告唐僧搭救，八戒从井中背出尸身，悟空又从太上老君处要来金丹，救活国王。其中乌鸡国国王“无门投告”，只是因为狮精与神佛阎王有亲，讽刺了当时社会官官相护，徇情枉法，贪赃行贿的黑暗腐败现象。 5．《三打白骨精》一文给读者的启示是什么？

【答案】告诉我们要擦亮眼睛，识别真正的恶人，不要被坏人的假象所迷惑，同时我们要学习孙悟空除恶务尽、疾恶如仇的精神。

6．唐僧取经经历了14年，途经了宝象国、乌鸡国、车迟国、女儿国、朱紫国、比丘国等

7、白龙马原是西海龙王 之三太子小白龙，因违逆父命被囚鹰愁涧，后化作白马驮负唐僧取经，被封为八部天龙广力菩萨。后在化龙池中得复原身，盘绕在大雷音寺的擎天华表柱上。

8．（列举题）悟空、八戒、沙僧使用的兵器是：如意金箍棒、九齿钉钯、在文艺作品中,沙僧的兵器总被表现为月牙铲的形式。然而在《西游记》原著里,他的兵器是一根棍子。降妖宝杖

9．唐僧看不出妖怪的种种变化，除了因为他是肉眼凡胎之外，还有哪些原因是不可忽视的? 本性愚钝、忠奸不分，又受了猪八戒的调唆。

10．唐僧驱逐孙悟空之后，出现了“真假美猴王”一事，为什么会出现两个“美猴王”? 提示：唐僧师徒生了二心，内部不团结而至。

11．通过“大闹天宫”这一段精彩描写，我们不难发现，作品的象征意味是很深浓的。天宫是______ 的代称；玉帝是____________ 的化身；孙悟空是______ 的化身和______ 的代表。人间朝廷；封建皇帝；人民意愿；民主主义思想

12．《西游记》中，孙悟空原为东盛神州花果山上的一块仙石，他拜谁为师？他的武器是在哪儿得到的？这个武器原来是做什么用的？经孙悟空变化，名字叫什么？

台万寸山斜月三星洞菩提祖师，东海龙宫，定海神针，二万三千五百斤的如意金箍棒

13．《西游记》中的唐僧是如来佛的第二个徒弟谁投胎转世的？做了状元谁的儿子？因父亲遇难，自幼出家，法名是什么？ 金蝉子，陈光蕊，玄奘

14、第001回 灵根育孕源流出 心性修持大道生 第100回 径回东土 五圣成真 15．列举师徒四人取经路上经历的磨难，举四个即可。

黑松林遇黄袍老怪， 黄风岭遭黄毛貂鼠精暗算，牛魔王之子红孩儿抢走唐僧，平顶山莲花洞太上老君炼丹童变成妖精。

16．《西游记》中，成为唐僧师徒取经路上最大的障碍是哪一家族的刁难？这些刁难分别是什么？

bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \es\point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \does not speak of\constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysispromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat．牛魔王家族，火云洞主红孩儿三昧真火的考验，牛魔王之妻芭蕉扇刁难。

17、“金蝉脱壳”的含义是什么？它是中国古代战争经常用到的一种计谋，《西游记》中有一个妖怪与孙悟空、猪八戒打斗时就用到了这个计策，你能简要地把这个故事写出来么？ 【参考答案】比喻用计脱逃而使对方不能及时发觉。

唐僧师徒经过黄冈岭时，遇到一只老虎精拦路，孙悟空、猪八戒与其打斗时，它抓下自己的虎皮盖在卧虎石上，然后化阵轻风掳走了唐僧。

18．请写出《西游记》中你印象最深的一个回目的题目: 如:第二十七回尸魔三戏唐三藏圣僧恨逐美猴王 19.某校初一（1）班同学在阅读《西游记》时，对唐僧这个人物有两种不同看法，为此语文老师组织了一场辩论。假如你是反方，针对正方辩词该怎么说?（2005年湖北黄冈）

正方：我方认为，唐僧能历尽千辛万苦去西天取经。他意志坚定，不管遇到什么困难，从来没有动摇取经的决心；他心地善良，有仁爱之心，即使误放妖魔，也不愿伤及无辜；他不求名，不贪财，是一个可亲可敬的人。

反方：我方认为，唐僧的仁爱之心是虚伪的，在惩罚为他一路降妖除魔的孙悟空时，毫不手软；他一意孤行，在西天取经的路上，人妖不辨，经常被妖魔鬼怪所迷惑。是一个毫无原则、是非不分、固执己见的人。（答案不惟一，反驳有针对性，扣住“固执己见”、“人妖不辨”，言之有理即可）

20．某校初一（1）班同学在阅读《西游记》时，对猪八戒这个人物有两种不同的看法，为此语文老师组织了一场辩论。假如你是正方，针对反方辩词该怎么说？（2005年湖北黄冈课改区）

反方：我方认为，猪八戒好吃懒做，见识短浅，在取经的路上，意志不坚定，遇到困难就嚷嚷着要散伙。而且还经常搬弄是非、耍小聪明、说谎，又爱占小便宜，贪恋女色。是一个贪生怕死、自私自利的人。 正方：我方认为，猪八戒能吃苦耐劳，对师傅忠心耿耿。在与妖魔的斗争中，他总是挥舞钉耙，勇猛战斗，是孙悟空的得力助手。他知错能改，乐于助人，是一个忠勇善良、淳朴憨厚的人。（理由要符合人物特点，表意清楚即可。）

21.（1）请简述“孙悟空三打白骨精”的经过。（2）请为”孙悟空三大白骨精“的英雄行为写一段颁奖词。 三打白骨精：唐僧师徒四人前往西天取经，艰难跋涉，来到宛子山。山中波月洞内住着一只千年尸魔白骨精。她残暴、狡猾，善用伎俩，阴谋吃到唐僧肉以保长生不老。为让计谋得逞，她幻化成村姑但被孙悟空识破，后又变成一个老妪，又被孙悟空识破。孙悟空两次将妖怪的肉身打死，但唐僧不识妖怪，反而责怪孙悟空连伤母女二人，恣意行凶。白骨精第三次化身为一个老丈，再次来到唐僧面前，孙悟空一眼认出妖怪，为保师傅安全，强忍紧箍咒的痛苦，将妖怪再次赶跑。白骨精失败三次，又生毒计，假冒佛祖之名责怪唐僧处事不当。唐僧果然中计，贬走了孙悟空。孙悟空恳求不成只得只身返回花果山。随后，唐僧、沙僧中计就擒，八戒侥幸逃出，知道妖怪厉害，跑到花果山请孙悟空回来救师父。孙悟空得知师父遭难，毅然与八戒离开花果山，智斗妖精，救出唐僧，师徒四 人又同心同德踏上西行的征途

颁奖词：是你火眼金睛让妖魔鬼怪原形毕露，是你不畏艰险一心除妖保护师傅，是你意志坚定为取经大业无怨无悔。

22结合相关情节，说说孙悟空的性格特点和作者塑造这一形象的目的。 蔑视皇权，神通广大，敢于造反的英雄形象，表现了作者对反抗传统，反抗权威，蔑视等级制度等反封建、叛逆思想和斗争精神的热情讴歌，向世界人民展示了不惧艰险，勇往直前的积极乐观的斗争精神和美好品质

bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \es\point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \does not speak of\constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat23、“神魔皆有人情，精魅亦通世故。”（鲁迅语）《西游记》刻画的众多神魔精魅都具有人的情感。请参照示例，另举一例，具体说明这一特点。（3分）

示例：铁扇公主因为与孙悟空有仇，不但不愿借扇，还想加害悟空，可以看出她的重亲情，同时也显示出她胸襟狭隘。

24．孙悟空大闹天宫一不求高官厚禄，二不为取玉帝而代之，那么他的愿望是什么?或者说这反映了当时社会劳动人民的何种追求?

反对压迫，追求平等，追求自由、民主

25．《西游记》最后一回（第一百回）的题目是“径回东土 五圣成真”。 （1） 这里面的“五圣”分别是：（1分）唐玄奘、孙悟空、猪悟能、沙悟净、白龙马 （2） “五圣”中你最喜欢谁？请结合你所喜欢的人物的一个故事来说明一下你喜欢他的理由。（2分）答案示例一：我最喜欢孙悟空，他敢于大闹天宫，打败十万天兵天将，是一个桀骜不逊、敢作敢当的英雄。而三打白骨精，大战红孩儿等又展示了他机智勇敢、爱憎分明、幽默的一面。 答案示例二：我最喜欢猪八戒，一方面他因为好吃懒做，搬弄是非，占小便宜，常常当众出丑，成为惹人发笑的戏剧形象，如猪八戒取媳妇；另一方面，他也不失忠勇和善良，在与妖魔的斗争中，是孙悟空的得力助手，如“猪八戒助力败魔王”。而且，他能够知错改错，还算淳朴憨厚，如“云栈洞悟空收八戒”。我觉得他是一个非常真实、可爱的人物形象。

bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \es\point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \does not speak of\constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...

Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis3

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