高一英语上学期期末总复习资料一

高一上学期期末总复习

一、知识点部分

? add up ( your score ) / add A to B / add up to ( number ) / add to增加了 ? recover

vt. 重新获得

vi. 恢复，常和from连用 get tired from对…感到疲倦 be in love表示状态，强调延续性

? get tired of对…感到厌烦 ? fall in love瞬间动作

? join / join in / take part in / attend的区别

? get / have sth. done让某事被做 get your hair cut

? While ( you were ) walking the dog, your were careless.当主句和从句的主语一致

时，从句可以省略主谓语。从句中的谓语动作如果是主动的用ing形式，如果是被动的用ed形式。

? should have done sth.本应该做某事却没做

could have done sth.本可能做某事却没做

? 强调句It is / was ＋ 被强调部分 ＋ that / who ＋其他部分

特殊情况It is / was not until …… that ……

? happen to do sth.碰巧做某事（happen永远没有被动语态）

? It is ( was ) the first / second / last time that ＋现在完成时（过去完成时） ? have difficulty / problem / trouble ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难 ? find / make / feel / think ＋ it ＋ adj. / n. ＋ to do sth.

? because引导原因状语从句，而because of后面接名词或者名词性短语 ? come up（被提出，sth.做主语） come up with（提出，sb.做主语）

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? base A on / upon B ? such as罗列同类事物

be based on基于

for example举一个例子说明某个观点

? command / request that sb. ( should do ) sth.用虚拟语气 ? more than多于、超过

more A than B 与其说是B不如说是A

? in the way / in a way / by the way / all the way / on one’s way ? a number of / numbers of谓语动词用复数 ? prefer doing A to doing B ? care about关心、忧虑

the number of谓语动词用单数

prefer to do A rather than do B care for照顾、喜欢

take care当心

? give in / give up / give away / give out / give off / give back ? insist on / upon sth.

insist ＋ that从句，坚持认为（陈述语序），坚持要求（虚拟语气） ? fun、advice、nature等是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。 ? 倍数表达法A ＋ be ＋ 倍数＋ as ＋ adj.原级 ＋ as ＋ B ? burst out ＋ Ving (laughing / crying )

burst into ＋ n. (laughter / tears)

? at an end / at the end of / in the end / by the end of / come to an end ? think highly / well / a lot / much / a great deal of对…高度评价 ? all…not…等于not all…表示部分否定，none或者neither表示全部否定 ? mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean doing sth.意味着…

? devote ( time / energy / effort / oneself ) to doing sth.

? stage表示“舞台”时常与on连用，表示“时期、阶段”时常与at / in连用 ? turn to / turn down / turn up / turn on / turn in

? make good / great / rapid progress in doing sth.在某方面取得较大进步

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? only 位于句首时（位于主于前除外），主句要部分倒装，把助动词放到主语前 ? stop / prevent / keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ? less than / more than / rather than / other than / no more than ? There is no doubt that……

There is some doubt whether / if…

? be worth doing sth.某事值得被做，动名词表被动 ? prove ( to be ) sth.被证明是……

? stand for / stand up / stand out / stand by / stand aside ? admit doing sth.承认做了某事

? as well as连接前后连个主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据前一个主语决定 ? charge收费、指控、主管、充电

in charge of sth.等于in the charge of sb.

? marry sb. / get married to sb.强调动作的瞬间，而be married to sb.强调状态 ? as a result结果是……引导从句，as a result of由于……后面接名词或者名词性短语 ? so…that…太…以致于…

so that结果是、目的是

so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词【C】单数 +that such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词【C】单数 +that

such + adj. + 不可数名词【U】/ 可数名词【C】复数 +that ? consist of等于be made up of由…组成，前一个短语没有被动形式 ? decrease to / decrease by / increase to / increase by

? in danger（自身处于危险中） / dangerous（对其他事物构成威胁） ? protect… from…保护…不受...（的伤害） ? pretend to do sth.假装做某事

pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事

I would appreciate it if…

? appreciate ( one’s ) doing sth.感激某人做某事

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? break up / break into / break down / break off / break out / break through ? in addition等于besides除…之外（包含）

except除…之外（不包含）

? cannot…too…这个句型的意思是“再….也不为过” 二、语法部分

? 直接引语和间接引语

Key Points：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新

直接引语变为间接引语时，时态往往变为对应的过去时态。

要注意讲义上的五点不需要时态变化的情况，以及变换句子是指代性的词的变化。 要注意不同句型变换为间接引语时引导词以及语序的变化（详见讲义）。 ? 表示将来的五种方法，强调现在进行时表将来

will / shall ＋ v原 be to do sth.

最常用，还可以表示说话时刚想到要去做某事 刚要、正要做某事（几乎不考） 刚要、正要做某事（几乎不考）

常出现在if或者unless引导的状语从句中 按照计划或者安排将要发生

be about to do sth. 一般现在时表将来 现在进行时表将来 ? 定语从句

先找出先行词，并且括出定语从句，分析从句是否差成分。 注意复习五大基本句型，积累哪些单词是vt哪些是vi。

不差成分用关系副词where / when / why或者“介词＋关系代词”。 差成分用关系代词，然后判断差主/宾，指代人/物。

注意只能用that的情况和不能用that的情况，注意用as时的提示词。 把讲义和练习再看一遍好好复习。

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? 三个时态的被动语态

一般将来时will / shall ＋ be ＋ done 现在完成时have / has ＋ been ＋ done 现在进行时be (am / is / are ) ＋ being ＋ done 三、考前准备和做题小技巧

1.知识点部分的词汇，考试高频词汇，要多读多背，尤其是固定短语要记牢。 2. 听力部分要全神贯注，审题要到位。

3. 完形填空要通过摸清作者的写作目的抓住大意，注意联系上下文找答案，注意词汇的辨析。

4. 阅读理解部分要先读题找出关键词，一般来说题目顺序是按照文章顺序的，主旨大意题要在开头结尾找答案。提高阅读是个长远之计，要养成多看课外书的习惯，遇到不懂动、形容词勤查字典。

5. 考前要认真复习，考试时注意时间，考完后认真检查。 四、相关练习

请完成以下第一套题，并且按照上面的要求认真复习各种题型。

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高一英语第一学期期末考试试卷（一）

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 22. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep.

A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 23. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was ;the others C. were; the others D. were ; the rest 24. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him.

A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 25. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity for everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete

26. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt

27. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time.

A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have ; reason D. has; choice

28. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 29. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up?

----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not?

A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 30. －John admitted ____in the exam.

－That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by

C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to

31. With the development of science, more new technology____ to the field of IT.

A. is being introduced B. has introduced C. is introducing D. was introduced

32. New Zealand wine is ______ quality and ______ all over the world.

A. high; sells B. high; is sold C. of high; sells D. of high; is sold 33. The movie star turned to be a _________ at that time.

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A. beat B. strike C. defeat D. hit 34. Do you suppose the idea he stuck ____correct.? A. to proved B. to prove

C. proved D. to proving

35. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?

— _______.

A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Of course I do D. Yes, that’s all right 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.

My car and my best friend

For most, getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want. Getting a car did 36 this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 37 . But then it tore us apart (分开).

My best friend lives three minutes from my 38 . Since her 39 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I basically became her 40 when I turned 16 in December. And so I 41 her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 42 , went shopping and to the movies―all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so 43 that she gave me a key 44 her house.

A week after I got my license（驾照），she was with me 45 I had my first accident. She was there and 46 me and we kept it a 47 , since I didn’t want people to 48 . From then on, through thick and thin (共患难), it was just me , my car and my best friend.

High school is a time of 49 , but I couldn’t 50 for a long time 51 we became so distant（疏远） after being so close. My friend waited three months after her birthday to get her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle. With its 52 , the passenger seat of my car became 53 . Our car trips became less frequent (频繁的) 54 I didn’t even drive down her street. It’s funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 55 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn’t be the same. 36. A. some

B. any

C. none

D. all D. happier

37. A. closer 38. A. neighbor 39. A. holiday

B. farther B. birthday

C. luckier

B. school C. home D. family

C. course D. job C. partner

D. driver D. hurried D. seldom

40. A. guide B. follower 42. A. parties

B. trips

41. A. picked B. woke C. called 43. A. happily B. often 45. A. while 46. A. saved

C. hardly

C. plans D. classes

44. A. to B. on C. of D. for

B. but C. when D. after B. suggested C. advised B. secret

C. pride

D. comforted D. joke D. excitement

47. A. favorite 48. A. help 49. A. change

B. see C. know D. laugh B. disappointment C. friendship

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50. A. believe 52. A. arrival 53. A. broken 54. A. however

B. answer C. imagine D. understand

C. how D. what

B. dream C. return D. beauty B. crowded C. empty D. different B. until

C. as D. before

51. A. when B. where

55. A. lost B. received C. enjoyed D. regretted 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

(A)

Fifteen people were killed and 38 others injured in a road accident early Wednesday morning in Enshi,Central China's Hubei Province．The bus， travelling from Wanzhou in Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality to Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong Province， had 53 passengers on board, three more than permitted．

At around 1 am on Wednesday， the bus increased speed gradually on a curve（弯路）and plunged more than 30 metres into a valley below. Thirteen people， including one of the two drivers，died at once. Two others died on the way to hospital．

Although the cause of the accident is still unclear， the local police said the driver paid no attention to the official warning signs on the expressway．It hit a section which had been closed as a result of snow. Because of the freezing weather and icy roads，the expressway had been closed by police since Tuesday morning． But the bus drivers took the dangerous route， paying no attention to the warnings．

The rescue team, which included more than 30 medical workers and 120 local villagers，joined together and rushed to the scene at the news of the accident．By 5 am, all of the injured had been sent to three local hospitals for emergency treatment．A hospital source said most of the patients were in a stable（稳定的）condition but a few were still in danger．

According to a 2002 national public opinion poll, traffic accidents ranked as people's third biggest security concern．

56． When the accident took place， ＿＿＿＿． A． the bus was on the way to Shenzhen B． most of the passengers were sound asleep

C． all the passengers were given immediate rescue D． it was snowing hard

57． The expressway was closed to ＿＿＿＿． A． protect the passengers from being frozen B． make the police have a good rest C． stop cars traveling around

D．avoid the happening of traffic accidents 58．The passage is about ＿＿＿＿．

A． how a road accident took place B． safety measures

C． a terrifying accident D． the basic rules for safety ( B )

For the first time in Hong Kong's history，an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks.He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes，he is Chow Yun fat．

The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook．Using his experience，students can learn to make the most of their time

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and to grab every opportunity to succeed．

On hearing about this，Chow said happily，“I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks（挫折），for they are the only way to success．”

Indeed，Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success．In 1955，he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17，he had to leave school．He worked in a number of jobs—as a postman，camera salesman and taxi driver.These experiences paved the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life．

Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”（《上海滩》） and “A Better Tomorrow”． Since 1985， he has won many awards including Taiwan's Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards .

In 1995, he went to Hollywood． Although he was already in his 40s, he had to learn English．He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film， “Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon”，began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world．In 1998，the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun fat Day．” 59．Chow Yun fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because________． A. he plays best in Hong Kong B. he keeps on struggling for success C. his experiences are very special D. he is well thought of

60．Chow felt_________when he learned that he had been written into middle school textbooks． A． surprised B． happy C． sad D． shy 61．What can we infer from the passage？ A． Chow Yun fat is proud of his success．

B． Chow Yun fat is popular both at home and abroad．

C． Chow Yun fat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather than by performing． D． Chow Yun fat has won more awards than other actors．

62．The underlined sentence（in Paragraph 6） suggests ＿＿＿＿． A． chopsticks is of great help to practise English pronunciation B． Chow Yun fat is willing to struggle with difficulties

C． Chow Yun fat has suffered a lot since he went to Hollywood

D． it is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn spoken English 63. The author wrote this passage to ＿＿＿＿． A. introduce Chow's way to success

B. praise Chow for his excellent performance C. call on people to learn from Chow D. show why Chow is popular

( C )

Hilton English Language Center Information for New Students

CLASS TIME: 8:30a.m.—10:00a.m., 10:30a.m.—12:00a.m., 1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..

The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.

SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory (Room 1110) is open Monday to Friday from

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3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.

You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字处理）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.

ATTENDANCE（出勤）：All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates（证书）when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.

BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.

If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).

64. When do classes begin and end on a full day? A. 8:30a.m.—1:30p.m.. B. 8:30a.m.—3:00p.m.. C. 8:30a.m.—3:15p.m.. D. 3:15p.m.—5:00p.m.. 65. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. No teachers are in the language lab.

B. 90% attendance is required for the students. C. Books can’t be taken out of the center.

D. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes. 66. Timetable can be seen in _____.

A. the lecture hall B. Room 3520 C. the classroom D. Room 1110

( D )

One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a staff nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired out. She soon fell asleep. Mr Lee looked at her and smiled.

Mr. Lee was a cautious and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he noticed a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car.

The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see the approaching lorry(货车). To avoid hitting it, he swerved his car. It skidded off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passenger were injured. They were badly cut by glass splinter from the broken windscreen.

Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The lorry driver also stopped to lend a helping hand. Mr. Lee immediately drove off to telephone the police.

About twenty- five minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The injured men were carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital.

The policemen took down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the lorry driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and continued their journey home.

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67. Mrs. Lee fell asleep in the car because_____. A. she was very tired B. her husband was driving very slowly C. it was too late D. both A and C

68. When the accident happened, the other car was _____. A. in front of Lee’s car B. behind Lee’s car C. on the right side of Lee’s car D. on the left side of Lee’s car 69. Mr. Lee drove slowly because _____. A. his wife was asleep B. he was tired

C. the road was dark D. the road was quiet

70. To avoid hitting it, the driver swerved his car. \A stopped suddenly B. turned to one side C. drove faster D. turned around

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)

第一节 书面表达 (25分)

某英文报“读者来信”专栏正在就高中学生家长是否应该为孩子购置电脑这一话题开展讨论。有赞同的，也有反对的。请你向该报编辑写一封信发表你的观点（可赞同也可反对）信的开头已写好，你只需接着写。 （ 任选一个） 注意：

1．下面的提示可能会帮助你构思： ?more information ?improve English ?learning software (学习软件) ?enjoy oneself 3．词数：80字左右 Dear editor,

I'm a student of Senior One. I think my parents should buy me a computer now.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Li Hua

?computer games ?short-sighted ?a waste of money and time ?fail the exams 2．你不必根据上面的提示逐条进行写作，可自由发挥。

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67. Mrs. Lee fell asleep in the car because_____. A. she was very tired B. her husband was driving very slowly C. it was too late D. both A and C

68. When the accident happened, the other car was _____. A. in front of Lee’s car B. behind Lee’s car C. on the right side of Lee’s car D. on the left side of Lee’s car 69. Mr. Lee drove slowly because _____. A. his wife was asleep B. he was tired

C. the road was dark D. the road was quiet

70. To avoid hitting it, the driver swerved his car. \A stopped suddenly B. turned to one side C. drove faster D. turned around

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)

第一节 书面表达 (25分)

某英文报“读者来信”专栏正在就高中学生家长是否应该为孩子购置电脑这一话题开展讨论。有赞同的，也有反对的。请你向该报编辑写一封信发表你的观点（可赞同也可反对）信的开头已写好，你只需接着写。 （ 任选一个） 注意：

1．下面的提示可能会帮助你构思： ?more information ?improve English ?learning software (学习软件) ?enjoy oneself 3．词数：80字左右 Dear editor,

I'm a student of Senior One. I think my parents should buy me a computer now.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Li Hua

?computer games ?short-sighted ?a waste of money and time ?fail the exams 2．你不必根据上面的提示逐条进行写作，可自由发挥。

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