(备考2022)中考英语真题分类汇编专题十五并列句复合句(含解析)

专题十五并列句复合句

考点一：宾语从句

（）1.(2019广西河池)27．My cousin hasn't decided___ this weekend．

A．how will he go to Shanghai

B．how he will go to Shanghai

C．how has he gone to Shanghai

D．how he has gone to Shanghai

【答案】B

【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从this weekend．判

断句子时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：B．

（）2.(2019自贡)29．﹣﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？

﹣﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer．

A．how can I get the information

B．what information can I get

C．where I can get the information

【答案】C

【解析】﹣打扰一下．您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？﹣当然．你可以在这个

电脑上查．本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+

谓语+其他．故选：C．

（）3.(2019凉山州)40. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me it?

—OK. I bought it in a store online.

A. where you bought

B. where do you buy

C. when you buy

D. when did you buy

【答案】A

【解析】--西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅．你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？

--好的．我是在网上的一家商店买的．考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，

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排除BD．从I bought it in a store online．判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导故选：A．

（）4.（2019湖北省黄石）10.—I wonder _____in Guangzhou in two hours.

--Of course. The high speed train is very fast.

A. When I can arrive

B. When can I arrive

C. whether I can arrive

D. whether can I arrive

【答案】C

【解析】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然，高铁非常快”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”，故选C。

（）5.(2019天津)30．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？

﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．

A．how much will I pay B．how much I will pay

C．how will I pay D．how I will pay

【答案】D

【解析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．考查宾语，根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．．需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式．用特殊疑问词 how．"我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay．故选：D．

（）6.(2019辽宁省铁岭)14.—Could you please tell me ?

—Sure.Go to the third floor，please.

A. which postcards I should take

B. what kind of postcards you have

C. when I should pay for the postcards

D. where I can get some postcards 【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里能买到明信片吗?——当然。请到三楼。考查宾语从句。which哪一个，表事物；what什么，表事情；when什么时候，表时间；where在哪里，

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表地点。根据回答Sure. Go to the third floor，please.可知问的是地点，故选D。

（）7.(2019湘潭)21．﹣﹣Can you tell me______on Father's Day？

﹣﹣Guess what？ Well I wrote a poem for my dad．

A．when did you shop B．where you go C．what you did

【答案】C

【解析】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？﹣猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知连词是what．故选：C．

（）8.(2019扬州)9. —Kate, do you know _____?

—I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.

A. where can I watch birds

B. what is the man with a camera

C. where I can watch birds

D. what the man with a camera is

【答案】D

【解析】考察宾语从句。根据回答“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员”排除A和C，根据陈述句语序排除B。

（）9.(2019辽宁沈阳)9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me ？

A. where did you buy it

B. where you bought it

C. where do you buy it

D. where you buy it

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这本书很好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知“买buy”是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选B。

（）10.(2019四川成都）34. —Could you please tell me _____?

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A. where the book sale is

B. when the book sale is

C. what the book sale is about

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句子“Could you please tell me ……”可知后

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文需要填一个宾语从句。从答语来看，回答了时间。故此题选B.

（）11.(2019昆明)30.— You looked unhappy just now. ?

—I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.

A.What did you eat for lunch

B.How was your picnic

C.What happened to you

D.How did you go there

【答案】C

【解析】--你刚才看起来不高兴．你怎么了？--我错过了校车，上课迟到了．根据答句

I missed the school bus and arrived late for class．可知问句要表达：你刚才看起来不高兴．你怎么了？故选：C．

（）12.(2019北京)12. — Did you notice in her office?

— Yes. She was going over our writing.

A. what was Miss Lin doing

B. what Miss Lin was doing

C. what does Miss Lin do

D. what Miss Lin does

【答案】B

【解析】由答句可推知，问句要用过去进行时；又由空格处的内容在句子中作notice的宾语，如果宾语时句子，则要用陈序语序，故选B。

（）13.（2019重庆A卷）30.—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago?

—To realize our dream!

A. why you came her

B. why did you come here

C. how you came here

D. how did you came here

【答案】A

【解析】结合答语可推知，空格处是在询问原因，故排除C、D两项；又因为why引导的从句在句中作remember的宾语从句，故why引导的从句要用陈序语序。A

（）14.(2019广东)38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.

A. will be built

B. build

C. will build

D. is built

【答案】A

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【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。

（）15. (2019广东)43. —Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?

—This summer holiday.

A. How are you going to

B. how you are going to

C. when are you going to

D. when you are going to

【答案】D

【解析】decided后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选D。

（）16.(2019哈尔滨市)12.—Excuse me, could you tell me ____?

—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.

A. how can I get to the radio station

B. how I can get to the radio station

C. why I can get to the radio station

【答案】B

【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。

（）17.(2019广西贵港)30．﹣Could you please tell me ？

﹣Yes． He went there by plane last week．

A．where Mr． Brown will go

B．how Mr． Brown went to Beijing

C．how long Mr． Brown has been in Beijing

D．when did Mr． Brown go to Beijing

【答案】B

【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项D；结合后句句意"是的．他上星期乘飞机去的"可知，要问"你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗"，选项AC语意不通．故选：B．

（）18.（2019福建）15.We don’t know , but it tells us the importance

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