译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理

译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理

M1U1重点短语背诵

1. 一个有经验的工人 an experienced worker＝a worker with rich experience 在?方面没有经验 be inexperienced in sth. 一次难忘的经历an unforgettable experience 体验不同的文化experience different cultures 2. 谋生 earn a living＝make a living 挣钱 earn money＝make money 赢得美名 earn a reputation 博得某人的尊敬 earn one's respect 3. 尊敬某人 show respect for sb. ＝respect sb.

4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to＋ n．/doing sth. 把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于?? devote sth. to sth./doing sth. 某人对??的奉献/热爱 one's devotion to sth./doing sth. 5. 平均 on (the/an) average 高于/低于平均 above/below average 平均有 an average of...

一个普通的学生 an average student 6. 努力做某事 struggle to do sth. 挣扎着站起来 struggle to one's feet 对某人来说做某事是一件难事 It's a struggle for sb. to do sth. 7. 免费 for free＝free of charge ＝for nothing

8. 喜爱，喜欢 be fond of 9. 回忆，回顾 look back (on)

10. 使某人满意的是 to one's satisfaction 表达对?的满意express sb's satisfaction with 11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 以??交换 in exchange for... 12. 前者，后者 the former，the latter 我以前的同事 my former colleague 13. 毕业于 graduate from 毕业之后 after graduation 14. 把??捐给?? donate...to... 15. 独立于某人 be independent of sb. 依靠某人 be dependent on sb. 16. 利用 make use of＝take advantage of 充分利用 make full use of

＝make the best of＝make the most of 17. 为??做准备prepare for

＝make preparations for＝in preparation for 为(做)某事做好了准备be prepared for/to do

使某人为(做)某事做好准备prepare sb. for sth./to do sth. 18. 指控某人犯??罪；指责某人做了某事 charge sb. with sth.＝accuse sb. of sth. 免费free of charge＝for free 某人负责某事sb. take charge of sth.

＝sb. be in charge of sth.

某事由某人负责sth. be in/under the charge of 19. 告知某人某事 inform sb. of/about sth. 随时让某人了解 keep sb. informed of sth. 20. 开放时间 opening hours 21. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生 run a hotel/one's life

22. 批准一项计划 approve a plan

＝give approval to a plan

同意某人做 approve of sb. doing 23. 现场直播 be broadcast live 在电台里播放 be broadcast on the radio 24. 去远足 go for an outing 25. 一代代地传了下来

be passed down generation after generation ＝be passed down from generation to generation 为后代造福 benefit future generations 消除代沟 narrow/bridge the generation gap 26. 一个发达的国家 a developed country 一个发展中的国家 a developing country 逐步养成??的习惯 develop the habit of... 逐步对??感兴趣 develop an interest in... 冲洗照片 develop photos 患癌症 develop cancer

研制新的药物 develop a new drug 27. 一??就on/upon doing 或on/upon+n. 28. 后悔做某事 regret doing sth 遗憾要做某事regret to do sth 29. rather than意为“而不是”；

other than常用否定句，意为“除了??”； more than意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”

M1U2 growing pains重点短语背诵

1.担任 act as＝work as＝serve as 演电影 act in a film

2. 迫不及待地做某事 can't wait to do sth. 3. 害怕某事/做某事 be frightened of sth./to do sth.

令人恐惧的消息 frightening news 感到害怕的表情 frightened expression/look 4. 应该做；被认为是 be supposed to 本应该做 be supposed to have done ＝was/were supposed to do

5. 弯下腰 bend(－bent－bent) down/over 屈服于?? bend to sth./sb.

6. 饿死 starve to death＝die of starvation ＝die of hunger

7. 用现金支付 pay in cash 用支票支付 pay by cheque 8. 找某人茬 find fault with sb. 是某人的过失 it's one's fault 9. 保卫某人/某事(物)免受??

defend/protect/preserve sb./sth. from/against... 为某人/某事辩解 defend sb./sth. 为保卫??/为??辩护 in defence of... 10. 向某人解释某事 explain sth. to sb. ＝give sb. an explanation of sth. 11. 对某人严格

be hard on sb.＝be strict with sb. 12. 既然，由于

now (that)＝since＝seeing (that) 13. 对某人粗鲁

be rude to sb.＝be impolite to sb. 14. 不睡觉，熬夜 stay up＝sit up 15. 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合 mix up 把??和??混淆confuse sth. with/and sth. ＝mix sth. up with sth.

对??困惑 be confused/puzzled about...

16. 在某人的指导下 under one's guidance 领某人到/穿过/参观?? guide sb. to/through/around ??的指南 a guide to sth. 17. 似乎，好像 as if＝as though 18. 坚持，坚持认为 insist on 19. 在网吧 in an Internet café

20. 和某人聊某事 chat with sb. about sth. ＝have a chat with sb. about sth. 21. 目前，当前 at present ＝for the time being＝for the moment

22. 和某人争论某事 argue with sb. about/over sth. ＝have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 23. 为自由而战 fight for freedom 和贫穷抗争 fight (against) poverty 24. 担心??be worried about＝worry about 25. 对??有伤害do harm to＝be harmful to 26. 对??耐心 have patience with... ＝be patient with... 27. 对某人为某事恼火

be angry/annoyed/cross with sb. for/about/at sth. 28. 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. ＝forbid sb. from doing sth.

被禁止做某事 be forbidden to do sth. 29. 与??一起 along with

30. 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事 tend to do sth.＝have a tendency to do sth. 照看病人 tend (to) patients

31. 限制某人做某事limit sb. to (doing) sth. 有限的时间 limited time

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