2016年嘉定区中考一模英语试卷

嘉定区2013-2014学年度第一学期期末质量抽查

初三英语试卷

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2014.01

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)

1.________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5._________ 6.__________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（共8分）

7. A) Sunny B) Rainy

C) Cloudy D) Windy

8. A) 10 minutes B) 15minutes

C) 20 minutes D) 25minutes 9. A) Because there is someone in the house.

B) Because there is something wrong with it. C) because the man forgot to turn it off when he left. D) Because the man turned it on just now. 10. A) Mr Black is free B) Mr Black is busy now

C) Mr Black isn`t willing to see him D) Mr Black is out. 11. A) The girl B) Mr Hunter

C) Mrs Smith D) Tom 12. A) At 2:00 pm on Teachers` Day. B) At 1:00 pm on National Day C) At 2:00 pm on National Day D) At 1:00 pm on Teachers` Day. 13. A) White B) Blue

C) Bright D) Any color

14. A) America B) England

C) Canada D) France

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statement are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F” 表示)（共6分）

15. Their visit to the museum starts from the fourth floor.

16. They can see the technology in the old days on the first floor.

17. They can both read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions. 18. People can enjoy movies on the fourth floor.

19. The most helpful way is to search for the museum`s website. 20. They don`t need to write reports about their visit.

D. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks(根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)

21. Tammy has been to Ya`an ________ . It was hit by a serious ________ last month. 22. Tammy thinks volunteering work in Ya`an was an ________ ________ for him. 23. Tammy dropped the old camera because it was too ________ to ________ . 24. The new camera can _________ thousands of _________ at a time. 25. Jenny is _________ ________ getting a digital camera as well.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)

26. He did very well, but he failed to break the record. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A) [brek]

B) [bre?k]

C)[br?k]

D)[br?k]

27. Which of the following underlined parts is different is pronunciation with others ? A) Students are allowed to choose the style of their school uniforms B) Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1979. C) You had a toothache because you ate too much spicy food. D) The Smiths seldom go to church, but they believe. 28. Lucy’s cousin is ______ engineer. She always wears ______ uniform at work. A) a, a B) a, an C) an, a D) an, an

29. Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ___ them. A) with B) in C) to D) among

30. It is said that _____ of the students like to help their parents with the housework A) three-fifths B) third-fifths C) thirds-fifth D)three-fifth 31. Mother told Jimmy ______ with her friends online and said it was a waste of time. A) to stop to chat B) stooping to chat C) stop to chat D) to stop chatting

32. Scientists say we will have no water to drink _____ we protect water resources.

A) if B) when C) before D)unless 33. With the help of the Internet, news can _______ every corner of the world. A) get B) arrive C) reach D)return

34. You’d better______ long hours in the office. Go out and have a rest for a while. A) not work B) not to work C) don’t work D) not to working 35. A:Is Betty in the office?

B:No, she _____ there. I saw her in the cafeteria several minutes ago.

A) couldn’t be B) can’t be C) mustn’t be D)needn’t be 36. Now Shanghai is becoming one of _____ cities in the world.

A) attractive B) more attractive C) most attractive D)the most attractive 37. If Bob doesn’t ______ hope, he will surely succeed in finishing his project. A) give in B) give up C) give out D) give off 38. A:______ can these students finish designing a picnic plan for next weekend?

B: In less than an hour, I think.

A) How fast B) How often C) How many times D) How soon 39. A: Where is your sales manager, Jessica?

B: She’s no here. She ______ to Beijing to attend a meeting . She left this morning. A) had gone B) had been C) has gone D) have been 40. The _______ water you waste or pollute, the ____ you will have tomorrow. A) less,fewer B) less,more C) fewer,less D) less,less 41. John _____ off his bike and hurt himself whike he ______. A) fell,were riding B) had fallen,was riding C) fell,was riding D) had fallen,rode

42. If kids have some pocket money, it`s more convenient ofr them to buy______. A) necessary something B) something necessary C) necessary anything D) nothing necessary 43. The headmaster asked his assistant _____

A) why Chris didn`t attend the meeting B) why donsn`t Chris attend the meeting C) why didn`t Chris attend the meeting D) why Chris doesn`t attend the meeting 44. A：Would you like me to book two tickets for you trhis afternoon?

B:________ .That`s very kind of you. A) Yes, please B) It`s a pleasure C) Yes, I`d like to D) Never mind 45.A:Would you mind helping me to colllect some information? B:________ A) Never mind B) Take it easy C) Of course not D) You`re welcome

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填 一次)（共8分）

（A） A. compete with B. wonderfully C. need D. through E. pay less attention to

For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shangdong,didn`t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no __46____ to buy a new one,”Zhang said . “ I’ve decided to be thrifty(节约的) from now on.”

As the centre of the family’s atteniton,many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to __47___ each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive.

The Ministry of Education released a notification(通知) on its website on Jan 20,2013. It called on students to form good habits such as diligence and thrift to avoid wasting food and to _48___ famous brands(品牌).

Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrift.

Students at No 44 Middle School in Hebei planted many fruit trees on their campus. The students learned how to cherish(爱惜) things ___49___ taking care of the trees. “With everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dong, a student at the school.

(B) F. so far G. spend H. happen I. full of J. provides For most of us in China, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water. We seldom think twice about where it comes from.

Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to __50___ hours walking for miles to collect water. What’s more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea(腹泻). It’s hard to believe, but every 20 seconds a child dies as a result of a water-related disease.

The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop 51____ clean water to some of the poorest areas in the world, by building wells, pipelines(水管) and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5 million people___52___.

Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who have been helped by Just a Drop.11-year-ld Betty had to walk tow miles every day, carrying tow heavy cans __53__ dirty pond water before Just a Drop placed a well in her village. “I used to get sick form the water. Now, I don`t have t walk long distances and I feel much sager with this clean water.”

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 每空格限填一词)（共8分）

54.It was very freezing. We all tried to cover our faces under our ______(scarf) 55.The dog is happy having the _____ of the house when we’re out.(free)

56.The peasant often says that the ____ of the crop depends on the weather.(succeed) 57.Nobody taught them French. They learned it over the radio ____(they) 58.The teacher always tells his students to be on their best _____ (behave) 59.Tom can`t ______ whom to stay with for Christmas Eve.(decision)

60.These natural disasters warn us that everyone should protect the environment_____(immediate)

61.It is really ______ for Tom to argue with such a dishonest person.(necessary)

Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求， 改写下列句子，第62-67 句每空格限填一词)

62. My parents set out early to catch the first bus yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ your parents ________ out early to catch the first bus yesterday?

63. Doctor Zhang was highly praised for what he had done for his patients.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Doctor Zhang highly praised?

64．A tourist guide showed the foreigners around Yu Garden yesterday.(改为被动语态) The foreigners _________ _________ around Yu Garden yesterday. 65. The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month.(改为感叹句)

________ ________ the air pollution os in our city today!

66.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.(改为简单句) Visitors love this city ________ ________ its historical sights and delicious food. 67.“Have you seen the exciting film before?” Linda asked her husband.(合并为一句) Linda asked her husband ______ he _______ seen the exciting film.

68. months, take, the bridge, at least, will, it , to, the engineers, three, design(连词成句)

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)

Ⅵ.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）

A．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12分）

In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was

unusual for people to travel by air because it was dear and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or “stewards（空乘）”helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers` luggage but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”。

Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer—she wanted a more adventurous (冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but she also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license. Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable way to travel. There were often delays, many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T.

agreed.

The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses. At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour. In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.

69. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph suggests that Ellen was the first woman to _________.

A)invent the new word “stewardess” B) flew a plane C)work on a plane D)travel by plane 70. From the second paragraph, we learn that__________. A)Ellen did not behave in the same way as other girls

B)Ellen`s family was not rich enough to support her education C)Ellen was fond of working on a farm

D)Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely. 71.Ellen ________ when she was young. A)didn’t work as nurse in a hospital B)didn’t want to marry a farmer on a farm C)didn’t take flying lessons D)failed to get her pilot license 72.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ______. A)her flying experience B)her university education C)her nursing experience D)her life attitudes

73.According to the passage, in the 1904s ,a woman had to _____ if she wanted to be a stewardess. A)be a nurse B)be married C)be a mother D)be young 74.The passage mainly talks about______. A)the background of early flying pilots B)the experience of flying passengers C)the history of early flight attendants D)the development of airplanes

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）

School uniforms have been around for hundreds of years, and even

perhaps longer. They are usually used in grade schools, but some high schools. Particularly those in England and Europe often have some kind of uniform or dress code requirements. In general, they are used to keep students in line for many different reasons.

One of the __75____ of wearing school uniforms is that there is no need to __76____ what children are doing to wear every day, and there is more concentration on class. One of the benefits of school uniforms in this case is that there is no __77____ with others. Everyone is wearing the same clothes every day. This way, instead of competing over who is wearing what, there is more focus on the daily school work. Not always , but in many cases, girls try to dress provocatively (挑逗地), whether it’s to impress the boys, or to outdo（超越） one another. Using school uniforms takes away these distractions(使人分心的事)。

Many times, kids are __78____ because of the clothes they wear, and it seems that no matter how hard parents try, kids know who is poor in the school. One of the advantages of school uniforms is that there is nothing to tell the difference between who is poor or well off. The benefit of wearing school uniforms is that everyone wears the same thing, whether you are rich, or poor. There are some other things that make the idea school uniforms more___79___. There is no need to buy designer clothes that so many kids demand these days, and this can be very __80___ for parents who are constantly being asked by their kids to buy the next latest and greatest fashion. Some other advantages of school uniforms is that there is less likelihood of kids wearing gang color and colthes and this can reduce incidents of violence in schools greatly.

75.A.disadvantages B.advantages C. points D. questions 76.A.think of B.try on C.think about D.take out 77.A.contest B.match C.game D.competiton 78. A.laughed at B.worried about C.relied on D.surprised at 79. A.attractive B.awful C. correct D.changeable 80. A.easy B.convenient C.helpful D.dull

C. Read the pasagfe and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）

Air pollution, as we know it today,started with the Industrial Revolution in

Europe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has b______ a serious problem for our environment.

When harmful elements get into the air, they may cause health problems and can also d_____ the environment, building and soil. They make the ozone layer(臭氧层)much thinner and the climate more changeable.

Our modern lifestyle has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, all kinds of vehicles, the growing number of people are the things that are r______ for air pollution today. But not all air pollution is caused by people. Smog, forest fires, dust storms and volcanic eruptions can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere.

Smog(雾霾)is a m________ of smoke and fog. It occurs when gases from hurt fuel get

together with fog on the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form dangerous particles in the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic ,e_____ in the summer time. When it is very hot. Smog stays near the ground. It causes lung diseases and breathing problems and in smog areas, we can’t see well.

Today, cities with a large p______ have the biggest smog problems-Los Angeles, Mexico City or Cairo. The smog often stays over the cities for many days. Thousands of people die in London every year.

A lot of measures have been taken to prevent smog so far. Drivers are not a______ to drive on smog days in some cities. Factories use coal that doesn’t have much sulfur(硫磺)in it. So cars are much environmentally firendly today.

D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）

Flynn McGarry，a 14-year-old American boy, controls the kitchen

easily. He os now crowned as (被誉为)“the country’s hottest chef（厨师）。”

McGarry began his cooking career four years ago and said it was something he was soon drawn too.

He wanted to cook as much as he could .Before he tried cooking at home, he looked at all these cookbooks and surfed the Internet, he thought he could achieve that on day. McGarry said. “Every time I try it,I hope to keep getting better and better. I just fell in love with it.”

He said his mother’s cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn`t quite like his nother’s food, so he decided to try something simple, and cook for himself. Every day after school,he began practicing his knife skills. That`s important to cooks. Then ,he started creating dished for a few of his mother’s friends.Soon after,he created more complicated(复杂的) and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America.

The real “I want to be a chef” moment came when McGarry decided to create his won dishes.When his skills in the kitchen got better, he worked in top restaurants all over the country.His accomplishments(技艺)may seem like the work of an experienced chef, but this cook is only 14 years old.

The young man has a strong passion(热情) for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into an experimental kitchen lab. You can’t see any video games,basketballs or movie posters there.

McGarry’s mother is proud of him and she fully supports her son. She said, “He showed such passion for this that it was an obvious choice to allow him to do what he loves to do.”

When Flynn McGarry was interviewed him,he said, “Focusing on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end,your dream will come true.” 88.How old was Flynn McGarry when he began cooking?

He began cooking when______________________________. 89.When did McGarry try cooking at home?

He tried cooking after________________________________.

90.Garry didn`t like his mother`s food,did he?

_____________,he _________________________. 91.Who did McGarry cook for at first?

For__________________________________.

92.What did McGarry do when his skills in the kitchen got better? ____________________________________________

93.What do you think of McGarry ? And what can we learn from him? He is __________________and we can learn_____________________.

Ⅶ. Writing （作文）(共20分)

94. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信)

假如你是Linda，你收到英国笔友Mark的来信，他现在住在北京姑妈家，春节期间他收到一些长辈给的压岁钱，请写一封回信，对有关“如何使用压岁钱”提一些建议。）

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

参考答案：

26-30 BCCDA 31-35DDCAB 36-40 DBDCB 41-45CBAAC 46-49 CAED 50-53 GJFI

54.scarves 55.freedom 56.success 57.themselves 58.behaviors 59. decide 60. immediately 61. unnecessary

62.Did,set 63.Why was 64. were shown 65.How serious 66.because of 67. if,had 68.It will take the engineers at least three months to design the bridge. 69-74 CABCDC

75-80 BCDAAC

81. become 82.destroy 83. responsible 84.mixtrue 85. especially 86.population 87. allowed 88. he was 10 (years old)

89. looked at all the cookbooks and surfed the Internet. 90.No,didn`t 91. himself

92. He worked in top restaurants all over the country. 93. Any reasons.

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