及时雨翻译

高考英语中译英测验 1 （A）

Section A (每题3分)

1. 商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（accustomed） We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.

2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。（advantage） He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly.

3. 在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。（ask） In western countries, never ask (a person) about any private affairs like salary.

4. 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。（apply）

She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.

5. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。(access) In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.

6. 这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。（award）

The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture. 7. 必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。（action） Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.

8. 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。（against） Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules.

9. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。（ability） I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem. 10. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。（apologize） You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.

11. 显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。（available）

Obviously, fresh mild is available to the people in the country at any moment.

12. 我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。（act）

I’m glad to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.

13. 丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。（attract） Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it.

14. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。（absorb） The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.

15. 十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。（appreciate）

I really appreciate you giving me this chance of an interview.

16. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。（add to） Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.

17. 人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。（anxious） Life is precious, so don’t be anxious about everyday things. 18. 再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。（account）

Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision.

19. 我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。（arrange）

I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport. 20. 在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。（afford） In mountain areas, many children about my age can’t afford to go to school.

Section B (每题4分)

1. 在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。（attention）

While developing economy, we must pay attention to saving resources and preventing pollution.

2. 他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。（aware） His words showed that he was fully aware of the consequence of not studying hard.

3. 专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。（advise） The experts advised carrying out the project in order to benefit future generations.

4. 听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。（absent）

I’ve heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits.

5. 尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。（and） Try to read as many books as possible, and you can make progress in your composition.

6. 有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。（adapt）

It will be long before some overseas students adapt to new manners and custom.

7. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。（agree） The committee couldn’t agree on whether to build another bridge over the Huangpu River.

8. 他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。（admit） He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades.

9. 艺术节旨在提供一个让学生展示才华的机会。（aim） The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent.

10. 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply） Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice.

高考英语中译英测验 2 （B） Section A (每题3分) 1. 昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。（blame）

The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday. 2. 我不相信这些所谓的保健食品有什么价值。（believe） I don’t believe in these so-called health foods. 3. 听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。（burst）

At the exciting news, I couldn’t help bursting into tears. 4. 正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。（when?.） When I was about to pay the money, I couldn’t find my credit card.

5. 你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。（or）

You’d better not play with fire, or you may hurt yourself. 6. 过不了多久教授就将完成他的实验。（before）

（Chances?)

Chances are that he will recover in a week if he receives timely treatment.

10. 如果有疑问，可随时通过电话或电子邮件和我们联系。（contact）

If there is any doubt, you can contact us by phone or by email at any time.

11. 她不在乎报酬，对她来说重要的是她的实验。（care） She doesn’t care about the reward, and what matters to her is her experiment.

12. 即使周围响声很大，他也能集中精力看书。（concentrate） He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him.

13. 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱。（come）

The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money.

14. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.

15. 他没有报名参加面试，这使他失去了一份高薪工作。（cost） He didn’t sign up for the interview, which cost him a well-paid job.

16. 做幼儿园老师需要极大的耐心。（call）

Working as a teacher in the kindergarten calls for a lot of patience.

17. 成功由三个重要因素组成：天才‘勤奋加上运气。（consist） Success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.

18. 众望所归，Jam 当选了足球队队长。（choose）

As most people had expected, Jim was chosen as captain of the football team.

19. 火势最终被控制住了，但还是造成了巨大的损害。（control） The fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage.

20. 作为班上的尖子学生，她有能力解答这些数学题。（capable） As a top student in the class, she is capable of working out these maths problems.

Section B (每题4分)

1. 给我印象最深的是中国人民对未来满怀信心。（confident） What has impressed me most is that the Chinese people are very confident of their future.

2. 在空调房间待太久会使人生病。（cause）

Staying in an air-conditioned room for too long may cause people to fall ill.

3. 在孩子成长的过程中，父母不能忽视他在交什么样的朋友。（course）

In the course of the growth of a child, parents mustn’t neglect what kind of friends he is making.

4. 与他原来的期待相反，做这个工作需要经常出国。（contrary）

Contrary to what he expected, doing this job involves often going abroad.

5. 经过两个小时的讨论，他们决定向经理投诉这件事情。（complain）

After two hours’ discussion, they decided to complain to the manager about it.

6. 大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡。（It?）

It’s certain that cutting down trees in large numbers will upset the balance of nature.

7. 这些残疾人渴望为社区贡献自己的一份力量。（contribution）

These disabled people long to make their own contributions to the community.

8. 第一次到纽约的时候，我对所见所闻都很好奇。（curious）

The first time I visited New York, I was curious about what I saw and heard.

9. 随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关心生活质量。（concern）

With the improvement of living standard, People are increasingly concerned about the life quality. 10. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。（?it?） I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick own opinions.

高考英语中译英测验 4 （D） Section A (每题3分)

1. 她下定决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。（determined） She is determined not to let her parents down at any cost. 2. 我们认为有必要为地震的受害者捐款。（donate） We think it necessary to donate money to the earthquake victims.

3. 一本书是否畅销取决与诸多因素。（depend） Whether a book sells well depends on many factors. 4. 这个孩子梦想着有朝一日能登上月球。（dream） The child is dreaming of landing on the moon some day.

5. 阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。（look）

You needn’t look up every new word you come across in reading.

6. 由于经验不足，他不知道如何处理这情形。（deal） He didn’t know how to deal with the situation because of his inexperience.

7. 勿庸置疑，坐飞机比坐汽车安全。（doubt）

There is no doubt that taking a plane is safer than taking a car.

8. 希望你早点给我们回信。（desire） ① We desire you to reply to our letter early. ② We desire your early reply to our letter. 9. 服药时，请遵照使用说明。（direction）

Please follow the directions when you take the medicine. 10. 凡是想要生存的人都要依靠社会。（dependent）

Whoever wants to survive must be dependent on society. 11. 他在外貌和性格上都与妹妹截然不同。（different） He is completely different from his sister in appearance and character.

12. 不管谁指出我们的缺点都应受到回报。（deserve） ① Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves a reward. ② Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves to be reward.

13. 因为有着强烈的求生欲望，她在这次空难中幸存下来了。（due） Due to her strong will to live, she survived the air crash. 14. 他仍然昏迷不醒，随时有生命危险。（danger）

He remains unconscious and is in danger of losing his life at any moment.

15. 他要求出国进修，但被公司拒绝了。（demand）

He demanded to go to abroad for further study, but was refused by his company.

16. 这场战争极大地消耗了美国的资源和财富。（drain） The war was a great drain on the resources and wealth of American.

17. 他把毕生精力花在医学研究上并且取得了很大成就。（devote） He devoted all his energy to medical research and make great achievements.

18. 我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难。（difficulty） I don’t think you’ll have any difficulty finding the boy’s dormitory.

19. 把一个国家分成四个时区是否会给人们带来不便呢？（divide）

Dose it give people inconvenience to divide a country into four time zones?

20. 人们经常将香港描述成国际金融与商贸中心。（describe）

Hong Kong is often described as an international financial and business center.

Section B (每题4分)

1. 我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。（demand） Our school is making every effort to meet the demands of students for activities after class.

2. 同学们正在热烈讨论是否有必要穿校服。（discussion） The students are having a heated discussion about whether they should wear school uniforms.

3. 我决定不出席晚宴，除非你答应和我一起去。（decide） I’ve decided not to attend the dinner party unless you promise to go to with me.

4. 随着现代技术的高速发展，良药不再苦口。（development） With the development of modern technology, good medicine doesn’t test bitter any longer.

5. 令她失望的是，她想买的连衣裙没有她要的颜色和尺码。（disappointment）

To her disappointment, the dress she wanted to buy was not available in her color and size.

6. 在农村，因为孩子的教育支出，许多父母负债累累。(debt) In the countryside, many parents are in heavy debt because of

the expense of their children’s education.

7. 他否认违反交通规则，而将事故责任推到卡车司机身上。（deny）

He denied breaking the traffic rules and blamed the truck driver for the accident.

8. 那个穿白衣服的女孩多才多艺，给我留下了深刻的印象。（dress）

9. 从考官的表情判断，他对面试者大失所望。（disappoint） Judging from his expression, the interviewer was greatly disappointed with the interviewees.

10. 由于需要作进一步修改，他将书推迟到明年出版。（delay） As the book needs further revising, he has delayed publishing the book until next year.

高考英语中译英测验 5 （E） Section A (每题3分)

1. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。（enable）

Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of

knowledge of flowers.

2. 为避免误会，你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。（explain） To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to her clearly.

3. 你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。（even if）

Even if you don’t have breakfast, you won’t lose weight. 4. 我发现和你父亲交换看法很令人耳目一新。（exchange） I’ve found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your farther.

5. 我们必须用知识武装头脑，以便将来为人民服务。（equip） We must equip ourselves with knowledge so as to serve the people in the future.

6. 别对他期望太高，不然你会失望的。（expect）

Don’t expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed.

7. 最后，我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。（end） Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem. 8. 这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。（effect） The medicine has an immediate effect on cough. 9. 总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。（excuse） ① The general manager won’t excuse you for neglecting your duty.

② The general manager won’t excuse your neglecting your duty.

10. 他厌倦了喧嚣的城市，而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。（eager） He has tired of the noisy city and was eager for a quiet country life.

11. 让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。（expose）

It is harmful to expose one’s skin to the sunlight for long.

12. 他是如何在那起车祸中死里逃生的还不清楚。（escape） It isn’t clear yet how he narrowly escaped death / being killed in the car accident.

13. 多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。（exercise） If you do / take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily.

14. 这房子给我们三个人住够大了，而且离地铁站很近。（enough） The house is big enough for us three to live in, and it is convenient to the subway station.

15. 如果你不研究对手，最终你将输掉这场比赛。（end） If you don’t study your opponent, you will end up losing the game.

16. 我们都没料到校长会出现在晚会上。（expect）

None of us expected the headmaster to show up at the evening

party.

17. 我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。（wonder） I wonder why on earth he has quit such a well-paid job. 18. 据估计大约有超过5000万人曾感染过这种病。（It?） It is estimated that more than 50 million people have been infected with this disease.

19. 报纸上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。（eye）

An interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye. 20. 在场的观众有权利为他们喜爱的歌星投票。（entitle） The audience present are entitled to vote for their favorite singer.

Section B (每题4分)

1. 应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。（encourage） Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.

2. 她报名参加模特大赛，却遭到父母的强烈反对。（enter） She wanted to enter for the middle competition, which was strongly opposed by her parents.

3. 为了学好英语，学生应尽可能多地接触真实的语言环境。（exchange）

To learn English well, students should be exposed to real

language environments as much as possible.

4. 要教育人们注意保护环境并不容易。（educate） It is not easy to educate people to pay attention to protecting the environment.

5. 他在技巧和经验上都与我们旗鼓相当，谁都有可能夺冠。（equal）

He is equal to me in skill and experience, so either of us is likely to win the championship.

6. 近来，他在从事关于做笔记对学习效果的研究。（engage） Recently，he has been engaged in a research on the effects of taking notes on study.

7. 您的旧家电在我们任何一家连锁店都能以旧换新。（exchange）

You can exchange your old household appliances for new ones in any of our chain stores.

8. 不仅年轻人爱好这项运动，许多中年人也跃跃欲试。（eager）

Not only do the young enjoy the sport, but also many middle-aged people are eager to have a try.

9. 必须采取一切可能的措施以确保奥运会顺利进行。（ensure）

All possible measures must be taken to ensure that the

Olympic Games will go on well.

10. 为了与时具进，专家们正努力改进教科书。（effort） To keep pace with the times, the experts are making great efforts to improve the textbooks.

高考英语中译英测验 6 （F） Section A (每题3分) 1. 大多数学生都支持他提出的建议。（favor）

Most students are in favor of the suggesting he put forward.

2. 他因家境贫寒而不得不退学。（force）

He was forced to quit school because his family was poor. 3. 我们坚信这个高科技产品总有一天会被接受。（belief） We hold a firm belief that this hi-tech product will be accepted one day.

4. 好几年来，他一直在同疾病作斗争。（fight）

He was been fighting against the disease for quite a few years.

5. 我完全被那景象迷住了，无法移开视线。（fascinate） I was so fascinated by the sight that I could not take my eyes off it.

6. 学校应该注重培养学生对科学的热爱。（focus） Schools should focus (their attention) on cultivating students’ love for science.

7. 仅仅往大脑中蓄满知识是无用的。（fill）

It is no use just filling your mind with knowledge. 8. 大多数与会人员不赞成此项计划。（for）

Most of the people who attended the meeting were not for the plan.

9. 即使他向我道歉，我也决不会原谅他的无礼行为。（forgive）

① Even if he apologizes to me, I will never forgive him for being rude.

② Even if he apologize to me, I will never forgive him his rudeness.

10. 一场暴风雨后，他们发现自己面临着严重的水灾。（face） ① After a rainstorm, they found themselves faced with a serious flood.

② After a rainstorm, they found a serious flood facing them. 11. 并非任何人都适合做推销员。（fit）

Not everyone is fit for the position as a salesman. 12. 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。（forget）

I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.

13. 今天阳光明媚，我想去野餐。（feel）

As it is sunny today, I feel like going for a picnic. 14. 他在演讲比赛中的表现远不令人满意。（far）

His performance in the speech competition is far from satisfactory.

15. 大楼着火后不久，消防队就赶到了。（catch）

Soon after the building caught fire, the fire brigade arrived.

16. 他在业余时间喜欢上网与人聊天。（fond）

He is found of chatting on the internet in his spare time. 17. 决定将有校长来做。（fall）

It will fall on the headmaster to make the decision. 18. 每次母亲回到家里，都发现他们在打牌。（find）

Every time the mother came back home, she found them playing cards.

19. 我们学校禁止学生在校内吃零食和乱扔垃圾。（forbid） ① Our school forbids the students to have snakes and litter in the school.

② Our school forbids the students’ having snacks and littering in the school.

20. 据我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as） As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that

small city.

Section B (每题4分) 1. 我们最好不要与言而无信的人打交道。（fail）

We’d better not make friends with those who always fail to keep their promises.

2. 他目不转睛地看着相册，想起许多童年趣事。（fix） With/Keeping his eyes fixed on the photo album, he recalled much fun in childhood.

3. 他作为一个杰出的科学家而闻名，但他却淡泊名利。（famous）

He is famous as an outstanding scientist, but he isn’t interested in fame and wealth.

4. 只有通过仔细的观察和分析我们才能发现问题的所在。（find）

Only through careful observation and analysis can we find out what the problem is.

5. MP4正在流行，而MP3已不再时兴，时尚的潮流总是这样日新月异。（fashion）

MP4 is in fashion now while MP3 is out of fashion, and fashion is changing constantly like this.

6. 她总是穿着奇装异服，难怪同学们要取笑啊她。（fun）

No wonder her classmates make fun of her because she always wears strange clothes.

7. 许多市民青睐地铁，是因为它不会发生交通拥堵。（free） Many citizens favor the underground because it is free from the traffic jam.

8. 龙井茶不仅在国内享有盛誉，许多外国人也熟悉它。（familiar）

Longjing tea not only enjoys a high reputation at home but is familiar to many foreigners.

9. 为了方便起见，他用短信告诉了同事们这个好消息。（form） For convenience’s sake, he told his colleagues the good news in the form of text messages.

10. 他蹑手蹑脚地走进房间，唯恐吵醒睡着的孩子。（fear） ① He went into the room on tiptoe for fear of waking up the sleeping child.

② He went into the room on tiptoe for fear that he would wake up the sleeping child.

高考英语中译英测验 7（G&H） Section A (每题3分)

1. 因为缺乏资金，他们只好放弃开发那个新软件。（give）

For lack of money, they had to give up developing the new software.

2. 看了杰克画的卡通画，他的母亲忍俊不禁。（help） On seeing the cartoon drawn by Jack, his mother couldn’t help laughing.

3. 男士一般不擅长购物时和店主讨价还价。（good） Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers when shopping.

4. 看来他们家发生了出人意料的事情。（happen）

It seems that something unexpected has happened to their family.

5. 没人料到这件事与那个沉默寡言的人有关。（have） Nobody expected that he incident had anything to do with the man with few words.

6. 乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（habit） Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?

7. 在美国逗留期间，我与格林一家相处和睦。（get） During my stay in America, I got along well with the Greens. 8. 他刚到家，他的太太就开始发牢骚。（Hardly?） Hardly had he arrived home when his wife started complaining.

9. 下星期我们要为退休工人举行一次欢送会。（honor n.） Next week we will hold a farewell party in honor of the retired workers.

10. 老师刚要分发试卷，这时响起了手机铃声。（when） The teacher was about to give out the test papers when a cell phone rang.

11. 不要老是为那件事感到内疚，那不是你的错。（guilty） Don’t be always feeling guilty about it, for it is not your fault.

12. 偶尔吃点糖果对儿童的健康并没有什么害处。（harm n.） Eating sweets occasionally does no harm to children’s health.

13. 你认为这个小孩有音乐天赋吗？（gift） Do you think this child has a gift for music. 14. 适当放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率。（help） Relaxing yourself properly helps you to improve the efficiency in study.

15. 尽管在城市长大，他却一点也不喜欢时髦。（grow） Though he has grown up in the city, he doesn’t like fashion at all.

16. 幸亏这位医生，病人的手术才没有被耽搁。（hold） Thanks he has grown up in the city, he doesn’t like fashion

at all.

17. 我真希望奶奶能尽快康复。（get）

I really hope that my grandmother will get over her illness as soon as possible.

18. 我们去电话时，碰巧他们出去了。（happen） ① It happened that they were out when we called. ② They happened to be put when we called. 19. 我们下决心要实现我们共同的目标。（goal） We are determined to achieve our common goal.

20. 这位年轻的战士因帮助一位残疾老人而受到嘉奖。（honor n.）

The young soldier was honored for helping a disabled old man.

Section B (每题4分) 1. 中国人认为子女赡养父母是天经地义的。（grant） The Chinese take it for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.

2. 有不懂的地方就求教于老师，不要犹豫。（hesitate） Don’t hesitate to ask your teachers for help if you can’t understand anything.

3. 你最好检查一下你的眼睛，很明显你的视力在下降。（have）

You’d better have your eyes examined as obviously your eyesight is failing.

4. 没弄清事实就匆忙作出决定是不明智的。（hurry） It is unwise to hurry to make a decision before getting a clear idea of the facts.

5. 只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。（heart） As long as we don’t lose heart, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty.

6. 只有经历艰难困苦的人才明白人生的真谛。（go） Only those who have gone through hardships understand the true meaning of life.

7. 这次考试考的太差，他决定不将成绩告诉父母。（hide） He did so badly in this exam that he decided to hide the score from his parents.

8. 非常感谢你在我困难时向我伸出了援助之手。（grateful） I am very grateful to you for lending me a helping hand when I was in trouble.

9. 当父亲听说女儿在大学中的优异表现时，他满面春风、容光焕发。（hear）

When the father heard about his daughter’s excellent performance in university, his face lit up.

10. 高中毕业后，他被送去农村体验生活。（graduation）

After graduation from high school, he was sent to the countryside to experience the life there.

高考英语中译英测验 8（I---K） Section A (每题3分)

1. 大多数人不愿意介入这场毫无意义的争论。(involve) Most people aren’t willing to get involved in this meaningless argument.

2. 来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低一等。（inferior）

The students from the countryside needn’t fell inferior to those from big cities.

3. 从你的成绩单来看，所有老师都对你相当满意。（judge） Judging from your school report, all your teachers are quite satisfied with you.

4. 那个姑娘又活泼又幽默，给面试官留下了深刻印象。（impress）

The girl impressed the interviewer with her liveliness and humor.

5. 正是因为他的粗枝大叶才使他考试不及格。（It?） It was his carelessness that resulted in his failure on

the child’s personality.

6. 家庭环境会对孩子的性格产生很大的影响。（influence） The family environment can have a great influence on the child’s personality.

7. 他的建议使我没有犯严重的错误。（keep） His advice kept me from making a serious mistake. 8. 这本字典是小孩用的，不适合你。（intend）

The dictionary is intended for children, so it’s not suitable for you.

9. 只有抓住每一个机会，你才能成功。（Only?） Only if you seize every chance can you succeed. 10. 勤洗手可以避免疾病传染。（infect）

Washing hands often can avoid being infected with disease. 11. 他热衷于读书是因为读书能给他带来知识和快乐。（keen） He is keen on reading because reading can bring him knowledge and happiness.

12. 他住在一个小岛上，过着与现代生活隔绝的日子。（isolate） He lived on a small island, isolated from modern life. 13. 你这个周末有空，为什么不和我们一起去溜冰呢？（join） Since you are free this weekend, why not join us in going skating?

14. 他不顾个人安危，执意留守在岗位上。（insist）

He insisted on keeping to his post regardless of his own safety.

15. 到目前为止，科学家们对电脑病毒只有粗略的了解。（idea） So far scientists have got a general idea of computer virus.

16. 你和老同学老死不相往来是错误的。（It?）

It’s wrong of you never to get in touch with your former classmates.

17. 他申请这份工作是为了不依靠父母。（independent） He applied for the job in order to be independent of his parents.

18. 令家人大为高兴的是，他被一所重点高中录取了。（joy） To his family’s great joy, he was admitted into a key high school.

19. 除非被邀请发言，否则在会上你应该保持沉默。（invite） Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.

20. 难以想象彼得在讲台上演讲的样子。（imagine）

It’s hard to imagine Peter(‘s) making a speech on the platform.

Section B (每题4分)

1. 因特网可以使我们不断了解国内外发生的事情。（inform） The internet keeps us informed of what is happening at home and abroad.

2. 我对这类电视剧不感兴趣，因为它们千篇一律。（interest n.）

I have no interest in TV plays of this kind as they all follow the same pattern.

3. 如果你忽视句型，你的翻译水平就不可能提高。（impossible）

It is impossible for you to improve your translation level if you ignore the sentence patterns.

4. 他们失败后没有怨天尤人，而是更加刻苦训练，力求在下次比赛中获胜。（instead）

① Instead of complaining about the failure, they trained even harder to win the next match.

② They didn’t complain about the failure; instead, they trained even harder to win the next match.

5. 人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。（keep） People find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.

6. 他查阅了很多资料，想要了解番茄是何时引入中国的。（introduce）

He consulted a lot of information to find out when tomatoes were introduced in China.

7. 我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。（ignorant）

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.

8. 网络使我们能足不出户就周游世界。（?it?）

① The Internet makes it possible for us to travel around the world without leaving home.

② The Internet makes it possible that we can travel around the world without leaving home.

9. 无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。（keep） No matter how hard the rain falls and wind blows, the police keep to their posts.

10. 许多年轻人受到鼓舞愿为服务公众而贡献时间和精力。（inspire）

Many young people were inspired to devote time and effort to serving the public.

高考英语中译英测验 9（L&M） Section A (每题3分)

1. 只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。（likely） ① Only those who face the challenges bravely are likely to succeed.

② It is likely that only those who face the challenges bravely will succeed.

2. 对于我们来说，重要的不是输赢，而是参与。（matter） What matters to us is not to win but to take part. 3. 你一收到这封信，就知道事情的来龙去脉了。（The moment?）

The moment you receive the letter, you’ll know the whole story of the incident.

4. 我们应该互相学习，共同进步。（learn）

We should learn from each other and make progress together. 5. 必须采取积极措施来防止禽流感蔓延。（measure） Active measures must be taken to prevent bird flu from spreading.

6. 难以置信，那位百万富翁过着一种极为简朴的生活。（live） It is hard to believe that the millionaire lived an extremely simple life.

7. 对帮助你的人说谢谢是一种礼貌。（manner）

It is good manners to say thanks to those who have done you a favor.

8. 陷入沉思，她没有注意到外面发生的事情。（lose） Lost in thought, she didn’t notice what was going on outside.

9. 在考试中越是冷静，就越少出错。(the more?the more?) The calmer you are in the exam, the fewer mistakes you will make.

10. 缓解压力的方法在于学会放松。（lie）

The way to relieve tress lies in learning to relax. 11. 这种钢制手表质量很好。(make)

The watch which is made of steel is of good quality. 12. 做一件毫无价值的工作就意味着浪费我们宝贵的时间。（mean） Doing a worthless job means wasting our precious time. 13. 他渴望能为那些艾滋病儿做些事情。（long）

He longed to do something for those kids suffering from AIDS.

14. 那位英语老师常常被误认为是学生，因为她看上去很年轻。（mistake）

The English teacher is often mistaken for a student as she appears young.

15. 去看时装秀吧，我来洗碗。（leave）

① Go to watch the fashion show, and leave me to wash up. ② Go to watch the fashion show, and leave it to me to wash

up.

16. 在古典音乐知识方面没人能和约翰匹敌。（match）

No one can match John in the knowledge of classical music. 17. 她被那部电影深深感动了禁不住留下了泪水。（move） She was deeply moved to tears by the film.

18. 作为高三学生，我们不应该讲理想局限于大学教育。（limit） As Senior Three students, we shouldn’t limit our dreams to college education.

19. 无论遇到什么困难都不要半途而废。（meet）

Don’t give up halfway whatever difficulty you meet with. 20. 如果管理的好，这笔钱够我用3个月。（last）

If managed properly, the money can last me three months.

Section B (每题4分)

1. 由于缺乏资金和人力，地铁修建不得不推迟。（lack） The building of the subway has to be put off for lack of funds and labor.

2. 虽然交通拥挤，他还是设法把旅客及时送到了机场。（manage）

In spite of the heavy traffic, he managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.

3. 老师冷不丁问了她一个问题，她不知如何回答。（loss）

① The teacher asked her a question so suddenly that she was at a loss for an answer.

② The teacher asked her a question so suddenly that she was at a loss how to answer it.

4. 作为一名服装设计专业的学生，他渴望有一天能去巴黎。（major v.）

As a student who majors in fashion design, he desires to visit Paris some day.

5. 经理今天情绪不好，我刚才被他平白无故骂了一顿。（mood） The manager is in a bad mood today, and just now I was scolded by him for no reason.

6. 这次意外事故使他学到了“乐极生悲”这个教训。（lesson）

The unexpected accident taught him a lesson that too much happiness leads to sorrow.

7. 我们盼望能参加艺术节开幕式。（look）

We are looking forward to attending the opening ceremony of the art festival.

8. 他有写小说的潜质，因为他擅长编故事。（make） He has potential for writing novels because he is good at making up stories.

9. 我们决心按计划完成校长交给的任务。(mind)

We’ve made up our minds to finish the task assigned by our headmaster as planned.

10. 这个体育场位于市中心，这是大家很容易到达那里。（locate） The stadium is located in the city center, which makes it easy for all the people to get there.

高考英语中译英测验 10（N&O） Section A (每题3分) 1. 我们没人反对周末去野营。（object）

None of us objects to going camping at the weekend. 2. 他建议我们应该向学生开设更多的课程。（offer） He suggested that we (should) offer more courses to the students.

3. 你可以将自己待会儿想说的话列个提纲。（outline） You can draw an outline of what you want to say later. 4. 啤酒瓶可以循环再利用，但需要彻底清洗。（need） Beer bottles can be recycled, but they need cleaning thoroughly.

5. 医生坚持要这个病人立即动手术。（operate）

The doctor insisted that the patient (should) be operated on at once.

6. 显而易见，他不愿意按吩咐去做。(obvious)

It is obvious that he is unwilling to do as he is asked to.

7. 由于油价上涨，更多的人使用公共交通工具。（owing to） Owing to the rising oil price, more people are using public transport.

8. 彼得与队里的其它队员相比，既不够年轻也不够健壮。(neither?nor?)

Peter is neither as strong as the other members of the team. 9. 这种场合不适合穿随便的衣服。（occasion） Informal clothes are not suitable on this occasion. 10. 非常感谢你帮忙照看我的宠物。（oblige）

I am much obliged to you for helping to look after my pet. 11. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。（Never）

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.

12. 我的家人强烈反对我独自生活的计划。（oppose）

① My family is strongly opposed to my plan to live by myself. ② My family strongly opposes my plan to live by myself. 13. 她全神贯注地看书，没注意我进来。（notice）

She was so absorbed in reading that she didn’t notice me come in.

14. 出于好奇，年幼的他走上了魔术生涯。（out of）

Out of curiosity he began to follow a magic career at an early age.

15. 中看到鞋子不一定耐穿。（necessarily）

Good-looking shoes do not necessarily last long. 16. 你根本不用愁眉不展，一切看起来都有条不紊。（order） You don’t need to worry at all as everything seems to be in good order.

17. 今早醒来时，我突然想到一个很棒的点子。（occur） A wonderful idea occurred to me when I work up this morning. 18. 这张新专辑是以歌手母亲的名字命名的。（name） The new album is named after the singer’s mother. 19. 我现在急需一台电脑，可是我买不起。（need n.） I’m badly in need of a computer now, but I can’t afford one.

20. 这些天，杰克正忙于筹备他的婚礼。（occupy）

These days Jack is occupied in preparing for his wedding.

Section B (每题4分)

1. 她将缺席这场比赛，因为她的膝盖要动手术。（operation） She will be absent from the match because she will have an operation on her knee.

2. 那位工程师平易近人，总是将自己的成功归功与同事们的帮助。（owe）

The engineer is easy to get along with and always owes his success to his colleagues’ help.

3. 如果不满足身体对维生素的需求，我们就会缺乏足够的营养。（need）

If we don’t meet our bodies’ needs for vitamins, we will lack enough nutrition.

4. 昨天下午电梯突然出故障，三个人被关了半小时。（order） Yesterday afternoon the lift was out of order suddenly, and three people were trapped in it for half an hour.

5. 世博会将给上海一个机会来向世界展示其独特风韵。（opportunity）

The World Expo will give Shanghai an opportunity to show its unique charm to the world.

6. 犯了这么严重的错误，你再狡辩也无济于事。（now that） Now that you have made such a serious mistake, it’s no use finding excuses.

7. 周围的邻居在听到了“救命”的尖叫声后，马上给警方打了电话。（On?）

On hearing the cry for help, the neighbours immediately

called the police.

8. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur） It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students’ Union.

9. 虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。（offer）

Although she lives alone with no relatives or friends, all her neighbours offer to help her.

10. 只有持之以恒的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。（Only?） Only by keeping doing exercise can human being live a longer life.

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