浙江省温州市高三英语第一次适应性测试试题新人教版 - 图文

浙江省温州市2012届高三第一次适应性测试

英 语 试 题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：英语知识运用：（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 答案是B。

1．—Riding along the Qujiang River banks could be great fun. —Sound like pretty good idea. A．a…/ B．a…a C．/…/ D．/…a 2．Whether dying patients be helped to end their lives is a tough moral question. A．must B．should C．might D．would 3．People’s for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service. A．insistence B．allowance C．preference D．reference 4．Certainly I’d rather have red wine without ice, for ice will the taste. A．increase B．damage C．spoil D．reduce 5．Make a reservation beforehand, you’d risk having to wait for a table. A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．somehow 6．Americans seldom sit down to a regular meal as they like things immediately. A．done B．being done C．doing D．be done 7．Girls in schools today still get the wrong message they can’t do well in math. A．what B．how C．why D．that 8．Creating a Friends List on renren.com.allows you to your friends on the Internet. A．give way to B．keep track of C．break away from D．catch up with

9．Though you’ve spent three days in drawing up the plan, you’ll still get with it. A．everywhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．somewhere 10．Anger makes you smaller, while forgiveness makes you grow what you were. A．within B．behind C．without D．beyond 11．I’m sick of your complaints. Will you leave me alone?

A．constant B．regular C．common D．normal 12．The world population 7 billion, which is a challenge to our resources. A．are reaching B．have reached C．had reached D．has reached 13．Never in my dreams had I thought I would be admitted by Harvard University. A．cleverest B．wildest C．longest D．broadest 14．A beautiful dance is a poem each movement is a well-chosen word. A．for which B．in it C．for that D．in which 15．—I’ll take the iPhone. —You mean I have to use that old mobile phone? . A．That’s all right. B．Forget about it. C．I won’t let you. D．No, not at all.

16．The boy admitted his wrong doings, and promised Mom that he a new leaf. A．turned over B．was turning over C．had turned over D．would turn

over

17．Wherever you are, is your own friends who make your world. A．that B．there C．it D．here

18． criticize your roommate, why not find out if there’s something wrong with

yourself? A．More than B．Other than C．Rather than D．Except for 19．I object to anyone ill of my friend behind her back. A．to speak B．spoke C．being speaking D．speaking 20．—Are you going to stay overnight? —Not it’s absolutely necessary. A．when B．unless C．until D．if 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 William lived alone with his dad. They had a very special relationship. Being the shortest in class, William was never given a chance to play in a formal game. 21 William was always “warming the bench” in his primary school, Dad was always in the stands cheering and never 22 a football game. William was 23 the smallest of the class in high school. However, Dad continued to encourage him but also made 24 very clear that he didn’t 25 to play football if he didn’t want to. But the son decided to 26 there. William never missed a practice all 27 high school, but remained a “bench-warmer”. His faithful father was always in the stands, with words of 28 for him. One day the coach met him with a telegram. The boy read it and became completely 29 . Swallowing hard, he murmured, “My Dad died this morning. Is it OK if I miss the 30 today?” The coach replied gently, “Take the rest of the week 31 , son. And don’t even plan to come to the game on Saturday.” Saturday arrived, and the game was not 32 well. The team was two points 33 .

When William ran onto the sidelines, the coach was 34 to see him back so soon. “Coach, please. I’ve just got to play today,” said William. The coach 35 not to hear him. There was no way be wanted his 36 player in this close game. But the boy insisted, and finally feeling sorry for him, the coach 37 . This boy was doing so fine this time that the opposing team lost the game. After the game, the coach asked the boy 38 he could do it. The boy said tearfully, “Did you know my dad was blind? He came to all my games, but today was the first time he 39 see me play in Heaven, and I wanted to show him I was able to do it!” The most powerful part of love is that it allows you to have 40 about yourself that make you feel special, desirable and good in nature.

21．A．In case B．Only if C．Now that D．Even though 22．A．enjoyed B．understood C．missed D．attended 23．A．still B．yet C．also D．even 24．A．this B．him C．himself D．it 25．A．start B．try C．dare D．have 26．A．figure out B．hold on C．turn up D．break down 27．A．at B．across C．through D．within 28．A．disappointment B．disagreement C．encouragement D．gratitude 29．A．thankful B．silent C．interested D．lost 30．A．course B．opportunity C．match D．practice 31．A．off B．apart C．on D．up 32．A．running B．going C．ending D．planning 33．A．ahead B．away C．below D．behind 34．A．astonished B．excited C．frustrated D．satisfied 35．A．intended B．pretended C．managed D．preferred 36．A．ugliest B．bravest C．youngest D．worst 37．A．moved along B．yelled out C．gave in D．turned away 38．A．how B．when C．where D．whether 39．A．might B．could C．must D．should 40．A．beliefs B．interests C．admirations D．dissatisfactions 第二部分：阅读理解：（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卷上将该项涂黑。

A

I was brought up in the British, stiff upper lip style. Strong feelings aren’t something you display in public. So, you can imagine that I was unprepared for the outpouring of public grief(悲伤) at a Chinese funeral. My editorial team leader died recently after a short illness. He was 31. The news was so unexpected that it left us all shocked and upset. A female colleague burst into tears and cried piteously at her desk. Somehow we got through the day's work. The next day was the funeral. Our big boss stepped forward to deliver a eulogy and was soon in tears. She carried on, in

Chinese of course, but at the end said in English: \will be no more deadlines for you in heaven.\speech despite being almost overcome by emotion. Then a close friend of the dead man paid tribute(哀悼), weeping openly as he spoke. Sorrow is speading. Me and women were now sobbing uncontrollably. Finally, the man's mother, supported between two women, addressed her son in his coffin. At one point, the mother almost collapsed and had to be held up. We were invited to step forward to each lay a white rose on the casket. Our dead colleague looked as if he was taking a nap. At the end of the service I walked away from the funeral parlor stunned at the outpouring of emotion. In the UK, families grieve privately and then try to hold it together and not break down at a funeral. Here in China it would seem that grieving is a public affair. It strikes me that it is more cathartic to cry your eyes out than try to keep it bottled up for fear of embarrassment, which is what many of us do in the West. Afterwards, a Chinese colleague told me that the lamenting at the funeral had been restrained(克制) by Chinese standards. In some rural areas, she said, people used to be paid to mourn noisily. This struck me like something out of novel by Charles Dickens. But we have all seen on TV scenes of grief-stricken people in Gaza and the West Bank, in Afghanistan, Iraq and the relatives of victims of terrorist bombings around the world. Chinese grief is no different. I realized that it's the reserved British way of mourning that is out of step with the rest of the world. It was our newspaper's production day. We were bussed back to the office to resume work. No more deadlines for our former colleague, but we had to pull together to put the newspaper to print. The boss invited the team to go out for dinner after work. We relaxed, smiled, joked. There was no mention of the funeral or our poor colleague. Enough sorrow had been shed already. We needed a break.

41．The underlined words “stiff upper lip style” mean “ ”. A．cold-blooded B．warm-hearted C．self-controlled D．light-hearted 42．At the funeral, . A．five individuals made speeches B．the boss’s speech was best thought of C．everyone was crying out loudly D．the writer was astonished by the scene 43．According to the writer, people in the West . A．are not willing to be sad for the dead B．prefer to control their sadness in public C．cry their eyes out at the public funeral D．have better way to express sadness 44．It is implied that . A．the English might cry noisily for the dead in Dickens’ time B．Chinese express their sadness quite unlike other peoples C．victims of terrorist bombings should be greatly honored D．English funeral culture is more civilized than the others 45．This passage talks mainly about . A．an editor’s death B．bad funeral customs C．western ways of grief D．cultural differences

B

Below is a passage adapted from the network edition of China Daily.

Event Li Yang, one of China’s most famous English teachers, apologized for beating his American wife more than a week after she posted photos of her injuries on the web and set off a bomb of criticism. “I wholeheartedly apologize to my wife Kim and my girls for committing domestic violence. This has caused them serious physical and mental damage,” Li said on his mieroblog at Weibo.com, the country’s most popular social media site, on Saturday. Li, 42, is a mechanics major but is best known for his “Crazy English,” a popular method of language learning that involves yelling at the top of one’s lungs. He was at the center of public criticism after his wife Kim Lee put up posts on the web accusing him of abuse, showing her swollen forehead and knees. Voices @Xuemanzi, angel investor Anti-domestic violence laws should be made as soon as possible, giving protection to the rights of women and children lawfully. Police should not stand back from domestic violence any longer, even if no one reports them. Society, as a whole, should attach greater importance to the crime. @Wuzhihong, psychiatrist and counselor Extreme and crazy personality always goes hand in hand with violence and a low degree of tolerance. @Zhangxiaomei Chinese are never taught about marital(婚姻的) relations, which mean not merely living together. A good marriage needs to overcome three differences: family background, gender and personalities. In addition to these, there is cultural gap in Li Yang’s case. If the effects of these differences are not well understood, after the honeymoon period, they will turn into conflicts and endanger the marriage. Li’s domestic violence is a reminder that China needs such education. @Wuxiaolong, Sina Weibo user Li Yang’s choice to resort to domestic violence really reflects his character. Students who have attended his Crazy English Camp may know what I mean: Li wants his students to worship him as an idol. I still remember he once had his students kowtow to him. He always teaches English by imposition(权威强制), which directly reflects his desire for power. @Sikaozhe, Sina Weibo user In the US, the punishments for domestic violence are even more severe than strealing. If the police arrive at the wife’s call during a fighting between a couple nd find injuries on her, they will immediately arrest the husband. Even if the wife doesn’t call the police, they may also show up as neighbors could well do their part. @ykxin Sina Weibo User Don’t blindly worship anyone, because in every closet there may hide a skeleton. As a famous Chinese saying goes, “Only they who do well in their daily routine tasks can fulfills their

dreams on great occasions”. Not surprisingly, one who focuses too much on his career and ignores his family, like Li Yang, will fail in both. Don’t judge a person by his career success, wealth, or any other material aspect, because what finally decides a person is his character. Aftermath(余波) Although Li Yang publicly apologized to his wife, promising to love his daughters even if he and Lee divorce, the damage, perhaps permanently, has been done to his wife, his three daughters and the whole family. Wang Xingjuan, founder of the Maple Women’s Psychological Consulting Center, a non-profit organization, said nearly half of domestic violence abusers are people who have higher education, senior jobs and social status. She said this was probably because such people were usually under more mental stress. Domestic violence occurs in 30 percent of the 270 million Chinese families, with more than 85 percent of sufferers being women, according to a survey conducted by the All China Women’s Federation in 2007. About 100,000 Chinese families break up each year as a result of domestic violence, the federation said. 46．This passage is focused on Li Yang’s . A．English-teaching career B．international marriage C．microblog article D．domestic violence 47．Zhangxiaomei holds the view that . A．laws should be passed to protect women and children B．crazy personality accounts for violence and ill temper C．overcoming background gap is necessary for marriage D．Li is wrong to have his students worship him as an idol

48．Who thinks that character plays the most important role in one’s life? A．@Xuemanzi B．@Wuxiaolong C．@Sikaozhe D．@ykxin 49．According to Wang Xingjuan, . A．people under stress lend to have domestic violence B．people of h igher education won’t easily lose temper C．people in lower social status often beat their wives D．people with senior jobs seldom have family trouble

C Has the threat of cyber(网络)-war entered a significant new stage? Look at the reports of activity on the digital battlefield. Cyberspace, some call it the new field of war, after land, sea, air and space. The 2010 Stuxnet(蠕虫病毒) cyber-attack on Iran’s uranium enrichment plant(铀浓缩厂), suspected to have come from Israel or the US, seemed to confirm the existence of this kind of war. Stuxnet raised the fear of cyber-attack. The recently discovered computer virus called Duqu Trojan, which contains some Stuxnet code, is built to steal information about computers

controlling industrial palnts. IT security experts suspect Duqu came from the same source as Stuxnet, and may be seeking weak points for future attack. Despite all this activity, the nature of cyber-threats remains unclearly described. Experts have been warning for years about dangers of being attacked in US government and private computer networks. In 2009, Obama launched a 60-day cyberspace security review to assess the threats. It concluded they were horrible, and urged the government to figh the threat under the direction of the US National Security Council, along with cooperation with other countries and private industry. Firewalls guarding US military(军事) information are attacked mercilessly, sometimes successfully. “Over the past decade, large quantities of data have been taken out by foreign hackers,” then US vice defense secretary William Lynn said in July. A single such attack in March saw 24,000 files stolen. Yet cyber-war goes far beyond this activity. There is industrial spying; criminal attacks, including stealing military secrets; and selling fake military parts on the internet, which can damage or destroy equipment. Opposition groups create their own threats. Thus security must go far beyond protecting government documents and facilities. Unavoidable offence is studied too, secretly. But governments are unwilling to attack openly. News reports in the US claimed that Barack Obama’s administration chose not to launch a cyber-attack against Libyan air defenses in March. “The US decision not to aim at Libya was largely political,” says James Lewis, a White House high official. Also, he adds, Obama did not want to be the first to openly launch a new form of war. October saw a great deal of talk about cyber-war. Also in October, the US Department of Defense announced that the country’s highest military officers were reviewing the rules of engagement for cyber-war. A few days later, another report suggested a certain country may have launched a cyber-attack against two US civilian satellites. Caution and a focus on defense make sense. Computer technology spreads fast. It does not pay to attack if your weapons can be turned against you. The computer virus Duqu Trojan is troublesome, but more extensive Stuxnet cyber-attack could lead to a real cyber-war. 50．The cyber-attack on Iran’s plant mentioned in paragraph one shows us . A．it is wrong to invade a country B．cyber-attack isn’t far from us C．a uranium enrichment plant is illegal D．Israel or the US is dangerous 51．Cyber threats . A．can hardly reach America B．aren’t paid much attention to C．raise great alarm to America D．are limited to stealing information 52．America didn’t launch a cyber-attack against Libya mainly for the reason of . A．technology B．economy C．politics D．military 53．The passage suggests it is wise to a cyber-war. A．start B．prevent C．continue D．spread 54．The proper title for this passage is . A．Cyber-War Is Worse Than Real One B．America Will Win a Cyber-War C．Cyber-War Clouds Are Gathering D．Obama Avoided the Cyber-War

D

The policeman moved up the avenue impressively. It was barely 10 o’clock at night, but the chilly wind with rain had kept people out of the streets.

The policeman suddenly slowed his walk. In the doorway of a darkened store a man leaned, with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly.

“It’s all right, officer,” he said, “I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an appointment made twenty years ago. Well, about that long ago there used to be a restaurant where this store stands —‘Big Joe’ Brady’s restaurant.”

“Until five years ago,” said the policeman. “It was torn down then.”

The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a pale, square-jawed face with keen eyes, and a little white scar near his right eyebrow. His scarf pin was a large diamond.

“Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man. “I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my best friend, and the finest guy in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.”

“It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven’t you heard from your friend since you left?”

“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other. Yet I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest guy in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.”

The policeman twirled his club(警棍) and took a step or two, saying: “I’ll be on my way. Hope your friend comes around all right.”

“I’ll give him half an hour at least. If Jimmy is alive he’ll be here by that time. So long, officer.” “Good-night, sir,” the policeman went away.

The man who had come a thousand miles to fill an appointment with the friend of his youth, smoked his cigar and waited.

About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar tuned up to his ears, hurried across from the opposite side of the street. He went directly to the waiting man.

“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.

“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man in the door.

“Bless my heart!” exclaimed the new arrival, grasping both the other’s bands with his own. “It’s Bob, sure as fate. I was certain I’d find you here, Well, twenty years is a long time.” “You’ve changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall by two or three inches.”

“Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty. Come on, Bob; we’ll go around to a place I know of, and

have a good long talk about old times.”

The two men started up the street, arm in arm. The man from the West, his egotism(自负) enlarged by success, was beginning to outline the history of his career. The other, hidden in his overcoat, listened with interest.

At the corner stood a drug store, brilliant with electric lights. When they came in, each of them turned to gaze upon the other’s face.

The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm.

“You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said sharply. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enouth to change a man’s nose from straight to flat.”

The tall man said, “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and asks us to have a chat with you. Going quietly, are you? That’s sensible. Now, before we go on to the station here’s a note to you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from Patrolman （巡警） Wells.”

The man from the West unfolded the little piece of paper. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little when he had finished. The note was rather short.

“Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job. JIMMY.”

55．The man leaning in the doorway was waiting to . A．tell a policeman an extremely moving story B．keep an appointment made 20 years before

C．help the police to catch a wanted criminal adventure

D．show off his great success in his

56．Twenty years before, Jimmy used to be . A．a policeman B．a boss of a restaurant C．Bob’ best friend D．a keen-eyed guy 57．The underlined word “corresponded” here means “ ”. A．agreed with each other B．were equal or similar C．suffered from loneliness D．exchanged some letters 58．The policeman went away in order to . A．get he man from the West caught B．keep going on guard of the street C．find the man wanted by the police D．get off duty and go home for good 59．Bob in the story is described as a man who . A．was good at cheating B．was modest by nature C．stuck to his promise D．betrayed his friend 60．The end of the story shows that . A．time will wait for no man B．friendship is precious C．justice can hardly be done D．life is hard to predict

第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、

E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答卷纸上将相应选项的标志涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. His early career B. His return and Apple’s growth C. His moving back and its effect D. His memory living on forever E. Struggling hard for his career F. Public recognition of his work Steve Paul Jobs was an American businessman and widely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution. He was co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Company. His death is a great loss to us. The following is some more information about him. 61. After Apple’s founding, Steve Jobs became a symbol of his company and industry. At the time of his resignation, and again after his death, he was widely described as a pioneer and genius perhaps one of the foremost-in the field of business, creation and product design, and a man who had changed the face of the modern world, completely changed at least six different industries. His death was considered a loss to the world by commentators(评论家) across the globe. 62. Memorial candles and iPads to Steve Jobs lie outside the Apple Store in Palo Alto, California. Apple has lost a creative genius, and the world has lost an amazing human being. Those who have been fortunate enough to know and work with Steve Jobs have lost a dear friend and an

inspiring guide. Steve jobs leaves behind a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple. 63. As is still clearly remembered, it was not long before Steve Jobs left his office as CEO of Apple. But he remained at the company as chairman of the company’s board. Hours after the announcement, Apple shares dropped by five percent in after-hour trading. The relatively small drop, when considering the importance of Steve Jobs to Apple, was associated with the fact that his health h ad been in the news for several years, and he was on medical leave since January 2011. 64. Steve Jobs took a job as a technician at Atari company in California in 1974. He traveled to India in the summer of 1974. Seven months later, he returned to Atari and was assigned to create a circuit board for the game Breakout. With Wozniak, the founder of Atari, Steve Jobs began attending meetings of the Homebrew Computer Club where he got to know Edwin H. Land, the inventor of instant photography and founder of Polaroid Corporation, and modeled his career after him. 65. Apple announced that it would buy NeXT for $429 million. The deal was finally made in late 1996, bringing Steve Jobs back to the company he co-founded. In order to concentrate Apple’s efforts, Steve Jobs stopped a number of projects. With the purchase of NeXT, much of the company’s technology found its way into Apple products. Under his guidance the company increased sales significantly with the introduction of the iMac and other new products. Since then, appealing designs and powerful branding hve worked well for Apple.

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧week end with you. Luckily I was the am Completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday evening. on

One morning when I was running into the classroom, I knocked a glass off the teacher desk by accident and it was broken into piece. Just then the bell rang but I went to my seat. My English teacher came in and asked who has done it. Many eyes were fixed in me. The teacher looked at me kind. I was afraid I would be scolded. So I shake my head. However, she said nothing and then began her class. Feel sorry, I apologized to her the next morning. She said: “I know you will come to tell me truth because I believe you are an honest girl.” When I heard these words, tears was filled my eyes.

第二节：书面表达（满分30分） 近段时间大家都在议论“老人摔倒要不要扶”这一话题，很多人担心帮扶会带来很多不必要的麻烦……假如你是高中生李明，有感于这一社会问题，请用英语给报社编辑写一封100-120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容： 1．反映情况； 2．讲述问题形成的原因； 3．你的观点。 注意：信的抬头、落款及信一的第一句已给出（不计词数） Feb, 17,2012 Dear editor, I’m Li Ming, a student from Class 5, Senior 3.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

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