超精华初中英语笔记大全

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【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。

?sb.?? call?电话号码

?sth. at 电话号码?call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up please give me a call .请打电话给我

? family指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is”,family指家人时是复数,谓语

动词用“are”。

? of表示无生命物体的所有格,s表示有生命物体的所有格。有生命物体的所

有格也可以用of,但有生命物体后要加“s”。

? 以副词there或here开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。

? What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please?

= May I have your name, please?

? Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you. ? 写启示的方法:

1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。

? 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear作感叹词。 ? 名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:

?here is a set of keys ? ?here are two sets of keys 【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? get to somewhere (get home除外)到达……

?have (有生命物体的“有”)? 有?

(无生命物体的“有”)?there is ? 肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V原型+……

否定:Don’t let +宾语+V原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V原型+…… ? have表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。

?Let's??(include说话的人和听话的人) 问:shall we ?? ?

问:will you ??Let us??(不include听话的人)?

be动词 look 看 sound 联系动词 感官动词 听 smell 闻 taste 尝 fell 触 ? 反身代词:

myself(我自己) yourself(你自己) himself(他自己) herself(她自己) itself(它自己) ourselves(我们自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves(他们自己)

? How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……) = What is the price

of……?(答:It ’s……)

+ adj.作表语 【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents

? other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个) ? 越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat ? 帮助某人做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth.

with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.

? 一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……

? Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can

do for you? ?

a.受欢迎的 welcome n.欢迎 v.欢迎 get a warm welcome 得到热烈欢迎 ? be动词不加动词原形

? “hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。

hundreds of 上百 thousands of 上千

? buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.(间接宾语) sth.(直接宾语) 为某人买某物 ? any body 在肯定句中表示任何人,在否定句和疑问句中不是。

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? for表示动词的对象或接受者,表示用途,表示目的,表示等价交换或标注

价格,表示时间持续多久,表示距离,表示理由或原因。 ?

each强调两者或两者以上的每一个,强调个体 every强调三者或三者以上的每一个,强调整体 There are many trees on each side of the road There are many trees on both sides of the road ? the price is low(high) 价格低(高) ?

也 also 放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实意动词之前 either too 放在句末(疑问句、否定句) 放在句末(肯定句) +第三人称单数 ? on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨 ?

when……? 答不用具体时间 what time……? 答要用具体时间 【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

?

比赛 contest 和智力或知识有关的竞赛 game match 有计划预先安排好的比赛 ? 持续一段时间的节日一般用“festival”. ?

a kind of many kind of all kinds of 各种各样 一种 许多种 ? kind of ……有几分……如:The elephants are kind of cute.

? 含有think的宾语从句中如果从句中有否定,要否定前移,如:She doesn’t

think they are boring.(她认为他们不无聊) ? 问:How are you?

答:I’m fine. (我很好。)/Just so so.(一般般。)

? 表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。如:Two dollars is

enough(足够)。

? 怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节:双音节单词中的两

个元音是两个音节的中心,元音是由元音字母或元音字母组合发出的音,因

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

此,首先找到单词中的两个元音字母或元音字母组合,两个中心就清楚了。两个中心之间的辅音字母(不是字母组合)则分别划归两个音节,第一个音节即为闭音节,如果两个中心之间的辅音字母为双写字母(包括“r”),分别划归前后,第一个音节按闭音节读音。如:

paper /’peip?/ (pa为开音节) member /’memb?/ (mem为闭音节) happy /’h?pi/ (hap为闭音节) sorry /’s?ri/ (sor为闭音节) certainly /’s?:tnil/

? I am sorry. I can’t go with you. (对不起。我不能和你一起去。) ? Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot. / Many

thanks.

? You are welcome. / That’s OK. / That’s all right. ? It’s my pleasure. / With pleasure. (这是我的荣幸。) ? make friend with sb. (和……交朋友)

? Thanks for + n. / v.ing = Thanks sb. for + n. / v.ing ? below 在……下方(非正下方)

反义词:above 在……上面(非正上方,没有接触面) under 在……下面(正下方)

反义词:on(有接触面),over(没有接触面)在……上面(正上方) ? keep + sth. + adj. 使某物保持某状态。

keep + adj. 保持某状态。

? 表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用“some”。

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? 问:Let……

答:OK. / All right. / That’s a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry. ? sport用来修饰名词要变为sports。 ? play + the + 乐器 Erhu除外

? be动词后叫表语,修饰名词叫定语,修饰动词叫状语,前后两词对等叫同

位语。

? 人民币和日元变复数不变,其他要。

? be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处的很好 ? 问:How often does Rick run on weekend?

答:Rick usually runs on weekend.

? always(总是)?usually(通常)?often(经常)(有时)?sometime?seldom

(很少)?never(从不)

? 频度副词放在be动词或助动词之后,实意动词或行为动词之前。 ? 感叹句:

What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主) + (谓) ! 如:What beautiful flowers they are! How + adj. /adv. + (主) + (谓) ! 如:How beautiful the flowers are!

? Can you think what his job is? 含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的从句

必须是陈述句。

? Start to do sth. 开始做某事

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? be famous for…… 因……出名 ?

be busy doing 忙于某事 sth. be busy with sth. ?

对某人某事严格 ?

? for + 时间段……做某事持续多久 ? 问:How long do you have volleyball?

答:I have volleyball for two hours. ? ask sb. some questions. 问某人一些问题

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ? no =not any

? because不和so同时使用,although(尽管)不和but同时使用。 ?

little a little few 修饰可数名词 a few 有一些(肯定) 修饰不可数名词 几乎没有(否定) 有一些(肯定) 几乎没有(否定) be strict with sb. be strict in sth. / doing sth. 【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? either:两者中的任何一个都行。

neither:两者中的任何一个都不。

? 用“may”提问的句子回答用can/can ‘ t或must / mustn’ t;用“can”

提问的句子回答用can/can’t;用“must”提问的句子回答用need/needn’t.

如:1. May I park my car here?

Yes, you can / must. / No, you can’t / mustn’t. 2. Can I watch TV?

Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

3. Must I clean the classroom this morning? Yes, you need. / No, you needn’t.

? be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事/某物 ? be fond of = like

? make a continuation to sth. 对……有贡献 ? do well in = be good at 擅长…… ? 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… ? give back = return 归还

? 法国人单数:Frenchman/Frenchwoman

英国人单数:Englishman/Englishwoman Chinese和Japanese单复数同形

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? in the world 在世界上

all over the world / around the world / the whole word 全世界 ? in the school 在学校里 ? outside 在……外面

outside the gate to the park 在公园门外 ? turning 转角

? go down + …… 沿着 …… 路走

go straight down + …… 沿着 …… 路直走 ? enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun ? take a walk = go for a walk = have a walk ? the beginning of ……的开始

at the beginning of 强调在……开始的那一刻 in the beginning 起初,一开始 from the beginning 开始时

from beginning to end 从开始到结束 ? visit + 地点、参观某地

a visit to + 地点、参观某地 ? have fun doing sth. 做……很开心

? 地点 + is a great place to do sth. ……是一个做……的地方 ? be busy with sth. 忙于某事

in school 在学校学习

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? the way to ……去……的路

on the way to + 地点 在去……的路上 on one’s way to + 地点 某人在去……的路上 on my way to home 在我回家的路上 ?

?pass sth. to sb.?把某物递给某人

pass sb. sth.???in?大地方? arrive?

??at?小地方?arrive at school?? 到达学校?get to school

?reach school?? 主语 + hope(that) + 从句

主语 + hope + to do sth. ? live on ……靠……为生

? sb. ? 时间、金钱?to.do sth. 做某事要花某人多少?主语为物It takestake???时间、金钱?? 花费? 主语为人spend ? 时间、金钱 ? on sth./(in) doing sth.?spend??This book costs me 3 yuan.?cost?主语为物(强调金钱)?主语为人?pay??

pay 金钱 to sb. for sth. 为了某物付钱给某人 pay 金钱 to sb. = pay sb. 金钱 pay sb. 付钱给某人 ? between 两者之间 among 三者或三者以上之间

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

面?across指在表面穿过、有接触? ? 指从内部穿过?through?over指从上空穿过、没有接触面?? Why not do sth. ? 表建议:为什么不做……呢?

Why don’t you do sth. ? 表疑问:你为什么不要……?

because?句子? ???because?名词/名词短语/代词

,because I was ill.?I didn't go to school 如? ,because of the illness.?I didn't go to schoolkind of ? adj.??a kind of?? ??n.

many kinds of?all kinds of??如:People like this kind of animals, because they’re kind of cute. ? in the south of 在……南部

? asleep 睡着的 adj. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 正睡着 ? be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

? don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事 ? tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事

tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事

stop to do sth. 停下正在做的,去做某事? ? ? doing sth. 停下正在做的是?stop? 介词 + doing sth.

? would like to do sth. 想要做某事

? Which place do you live in = Where do you live ?

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? Isn’t he cute ? 否定疑问句

? Sam wants to play basketball, doesn’t he ? 翻译疑问句 ? Why not do sth. ? = Why don’t you do sth. ? ? practice doing sth. 练习做某事 ? use sth. to do sth.

? 比较级中的代词用that , 如:The map of Beijing is better than that of

Tianjin.

? said to oneself 自言自语

? be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事 ? do one’s best 尽某人的全力

be made of 看得出原材料的? 由??制作的? ? from 看不出原材料的?be make? be satisfied with…… 对……满意 ? be full of 满是……

in the front of 在内部的前面? ? ?of 在外部的前面?in front ? 条件状语从句:主语为将来时,从句为一般现在时。如:We’ll have a sports

meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

? It’s (形式主语) + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.(主语) 做某事怎么样。

如:It’s important for him to play the piano . 弹钢琴对他很重要。 It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. (adj.应为sb.的本身性质) 如:It’s kind of you to help me. 你帮助了我,你真好。

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? go across the bridge 过桥 ? in + 时间段(将来时)多久后

(放在时间前)?after ? 在??之后,多久之后 ?(放在时间后)?later ? What does she do ? = What’s she? = What’s her job?

work (UN)? ? ??job (CN) 频度副词;有时?sometimes?sometime 某时,某个不确定的时间如:I hope I can visit Hong Kong ? ?? 几次?some times?some time 一些时间?sometime.

?give sb.sth.?sth.直接宾语,sb.间接宾语)?给某人某物(? ? ?give sth.to sb.?get sth.from sb.从某人那里得到某物? ??wear 穿的状态穿上?put on

? talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈

be in danger 处于危险中? ? ?脱离危险?be out of danger ? be out 外出

ask sb.sth.问某人某事? ??叫某人做某事?ask sb.to do sth.

? waitress 女服务员

work with sb. 与某人工作? ??sth.工作与某物有关 ?work with

? be late for…… 做……迟到了

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

需要某物?need sth.?need(实义动词) 需要做某事?need to do sth.?

?need doing 需要被???

如:The flowers need watering . 花需要被浇水。? learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 ? ?sb. sth. 教某人某事?teach sb. to do sth.教某人去做某事 ?teach

长时间的看?watch ?see 强调看的结果? 看? ?强调看的过程、动作?look ?read 阅读?? show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. ? lately 最近

看到某人正做某事?see sb.doing sth.? ? do sth. 等待做某事?wait to?cawt wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想要做某事?? thanks for + n. / 动名词

? 表语一般放在be动词后,定语一般放在名词前。 ? be with sb. 与某人在一起

every one 指人 ? every body? ??one 可以指人,也可以指物?every

? 描述头发:漂亮 + 长短 + 形状 + 颜色

描述人的长相:have / has + …… hair / eyes / ears / mouth / nose …… is / am / are + tall / short / thin / heavy / good-looking / of medium height ……

? strong的反义词:weak 虚弱的

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? love to do sth. 喜爱做某事

? wear 用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。

如:Miss Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老师今天穿着一件新裙子。 ? popular 流行;受欢迎的 pop 流行

外在美(指男性或女性)?good-looking?性或物)?beautiful 外在美或内在美(指女? ? 相貌平平?ordinary-looking?ugly-looking 相貌不好看的;相貌丑的?? 漂亮;英俊?handsome? kind of = a little bit + adj. / adv. = a little bit of + n.

sb.joke 给某人讲笑话?tell? ? a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑?make?Don't make such kind of jokes with others 别和别人开这种玩笑?? 多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为:限定词(the;a……) 数词 描绘词 (大

小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色) 出处 材料性质、类别 名词

?a small round table .?如: German medical school . ?a famous?an expensive Japanese sports car .?o do sth. 记得去做某事?remember t? ?

doing sth. 记得做过某事?remember -Who cleaned the classroom ?? ? ? students did .?-The much?特别喜欢:like??a lot / very?? ?有一点喜欢: like??a little?一点都不喜欢:(doesn't)don't like??at all?? outgoing 外向的

? What fine weather it is ! = How fine the weather is !

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? ? sth.? would like?? ? to do sth.

? ? sb. to do sth.???-Would you like sth. ??? . / No ,thanks .?-Yes ,please? ? ? ???-Would you like to do sth.??d like to. / I’d like to , but I ????-Yes ,I’? round the world 全世界 ? junk food 垃圾食物

a reason to do sth. 为做某事编一个理由?make?give the reason for sth.?? ??给出某事/做某事的理由 ?give the reason for doing sth.??如:give me your reasons for being late .? be on a visit (n.) to …… = visit (v.) …… ? stay + adj. 保持……

(v.)?practice?practise?practice (v.) ? n. / pron. /doing sth.? ??practice (n.)(没有practise)?如:Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

top of the mountain?在山顶上on the? ? mountain ?在半山腰 half way up the?在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain?? be angry with sb.

It takes sb. ? 时间 ? to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间??on sth.人 ? spend ? 时间/金钱 ????(in) doing sth.?? ?sth.?for ??人?pay??sb. ? 金钱??物?cost ?sb. ? 钱???

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? most of …… ……中的大多数

)?do sth.(看见经常做或做过? watch sb./sth.???doing sth.(看见正在做)?to do sth.?? It is time ?for sth.?for ?sb. to do sth.? He doesn’t want to do anything. = He wants to do nothing. ? Help oneself to sth. 受……欢迎 ? play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 ? dress sb. 为某人穿衣打扮 ? 动词原型及其过去式 ? to + v.(不定式)

sb. do sth.?make?省略to的不定式?let sb. do sth.

?have sb. do sth.?help sb. (to) do sth. 可加可不加? another + n.(单)

?would like sb. to do sth.? ? do sth.?it ' s fun to?have fun doing sth.? | |

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

动词原形am / isbeat(打击;打败)break(使……破碎)buycomedo / doesdrivefeedflygive过去式wasbeatbroke动词原形arebecomebring过去式werebecamebroughtcouldcostdrewatefoughtforgotwenthadhurtlaidleaflostmeantwonrodesaidsentshouldsatstoodtookthought动词原形bear(忍受)beginbuild(建造)catchcutdrinkfallfindgetgrowhear过去式borebeganbuiltcaughtcutdrankfellfoundgotgrewheardboughtcancamecostdiddrawdroveeatfedfightflewforgetgavegohung(闲hang(吊)逛)hanged(have / has吊)holdheldhurtknowknewlay(下蛋)learnlearndleaveletletlosemaymightmeanpaypaidwinreadreadriderunransaysellsoldsendwritesingspeakswimtellwearwrotesangspokeswamtoldworeshallsitstandtakethinkkeepkeptlead(引导)ledlie(说谎)lied / laymakemademeetmetputputringrangseesawwillwouldshowed过去show分词:shownsleepsleptsweepsweptteachtaughtthrow(抛;threw扔) ? It’s time for sb. to do sth.

? be worry (adj.) about (担心……) = worry (v.) about

?go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事? ?

go on to do sth. 结束去做某件事?去 f / fe + vesleaf→leavesself→selvesknive→kniveswolf→wolveslife→liveshalf→halveswife→wivesshelf→shelvesthief→thieves?

叶子半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去砍娘。架后窜出一只狼,就像盗贼逃命亡。 【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

? so……that 如此……以致 ? discuss with sb. sth.

?find sb. doing sth.?? ?see sb. doing sth.

?watch sb. doing sth.?)?see sb. doing sth.(经过时看到正在做? ?

?see sb. do sth.(看见整个过程)? as soon as 一 …… 就 ? Stand sth. ? Maybe adv.

? exercise (v.) = do exercise (n.) / do sports

be healthier.?Do more exercise (un.) , you will? ?

Do morning / eyes exercises [有修饰词作为(cn.)]??

频率副词例如位实义动词前,助动词、I usually go to the park.置be动词、情态动词后She usually goes to the park.频率副词不影响动词形成She usually went to the park last year. ? How often

How many How much How long 时间多久 How far 距离多远

How soon 多快 例:How soon will you come back ? In two days. How many times 多少次 ? result for do sth.

【AAA】超精华初中英语笔记大全

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