2013年新备高二必修五学生用

必修五 UNIT 1 UNIT 1 知识点小结：

1. put sth. Forward e.g.We’ve put the wedding forward by one week put sb. forward put forward put in put off put on put away put down put on weight put out put sth.into practice 2. draw a conclusion == come to a conclusion acept sb.’s conclusion conclude an agreement 3. add to attend to attend on appeal to sb. appeal to 4. be exposed to 例如： The soldiers were exposed to the enemy’s fire. 5. cure / break sb. of sth. Inform sb. of sth. Rob sb. of sth. Accuse sb. of sth. Remind sb. of sth. Warn sb. of sth. Convince sb. of Rid sb. of sth. tell sb. of sth. Cheat sb. of sth. persuade sb. of sth. 6. accept / take / face a challenge Meet the challenge

Challenge sb. to do sth.

7. may well do sth. May as well do sth.

8. be absorbed in sth. absorb / draw one’s attention be absorb by/into e.g. Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses. be buried in drown oneself in be drowned in be addicted to 9. Be to blame blame sth. on sb. ==lay / put the blame on sb. take the blame 10. be affected by heat / cold

Be affected with high fever Be deeply affected by

Have an effect / influence on Influence sb. to do sth. 11. look into

联想：look back look on look for look after look up Look forward to look out look down on / upon Look on / upon…….as

12. link…to/with… 例如：This road links Shanghai to / with Beijing. Link up with

Conbine……with…… 例如：E.g. Conbine Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine. 13. contribute to Contribute ……to …… lead to keep to 14. take……apart

例如： Tom was always taking things apart. Tell……apart

例如： It’s almost impossible to tell the twins apart. 15. result in result from As a result as a result of

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16. Be cautious about 一、单词填空：

1.As a young boy he showed great in _________（科学）and di many ________（科学的）experiments in his spare time, which would make him a great ________(科学家）in time.

2.After a long discussion, they________（得出结论） that the man was lying. 3.It is well known that Madame Curie discovered __________（镭） 4.Do you know who invented the first steam e

5.Some plants and animals develop superior c________________so that they may survive even in extremely severe conditions. 6.He is a p_________of street scenes

7.A disease that is ___________（传染性的）can be caught by being near a man who has it. 8.This book teaches you how to a____________what is causing the stress in your life. 9.Newspapers __________（预言）that Davis would be re-elected. 10.There are thousands of o___________ in the museum’s collection. 二、完成句子：

1.It is difficult to _____ _______ ____ _____ ______ ______（治愈她的心脏病） 2.The students______ _____ ______（专心致志地看） the book. 3.It is you who ______ _____ ______（应受责备）.

4.This book _____ ______ ______（很有价值） to me in my studies. 5.The teacher is _____ ______ ______ ______（对学生要求很严）

6.She wrote back immediately_____ _____ ____ _____ ______ _____（每次收到我的信） 7.Jane _______ ______ _______（编故事）to amuse her little brother. 8.You can turn to me for help ______ ______（如果必要的话）

9.______ ______ _____ ______ _____（我们吃惊的发现）the temple in a good state. 10．The news _____ ______ ______ _____ _______（向公众宣布了）on TV.

三、选择填空：1.In order to get up early tomorrow morning, the boy _____ his alarm clock an hour____. A.push; on B.put; forward C.push; up D.pull; back 2.No matter how much money you have, it cannot __ __ a healthy body. I’m sure the red team will __ __ the game. He succeeded in his efforts to __ ___ his fatal(致命的)weakness A.win B.overcome C.match D.defeat

3.In 1971 people in Bangladesh(孟加拉国) ____ every kind of danger---flood, famine（饥荒）, disease 瘟疫）and war。 A.were exposed to B.were exposing to C.exposed to D.exposed 4. 4.She tried every means to ____ her child of the bad habit.

A.treat B.victim(牺牲者, 受害者, 受灾者 C.cure D.challenge

5.You must keep us ____ of how things are going. A.informing B.informed C.inform D.to inform 6. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday

A.to be robbed B.robbed C.to have been robbed D.having been robbed 7. The little boy came back to life ____ he took the medicine given by Doctor Snow. A.at once B.immediately C.at last D.shortly 8. People are puzzled ____ they read the book.

A.the first time B.at the first time C.for the first time D.at first 9. The doctor suggested that the girl ____ in order to lose weight.

A.must not eat less B.ought not to eat less C.had better not eat less D.not eat less 10. So ____ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard. A.taken B.devoted C.absorbed D.interesting

11. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ____ for their son’s bad performance at school A.are to blame B.is to the blamed C.are to be blamed D.is to blame 12. It will do harm to your health if you get ____ to the X-ray too much.

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A.exposed B.linking C.linked D.exposing 13. I’m sure your suggestion will ___ solving the problem.

A.contribute to B.devote to C.lead to D.keep to

14. A vast area north of China was _____ by the first heavy snow of the new year, causing difficulties to the post- festival road transport. A. made B. affected C. defeated D. concluded 15. The conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with

16. The ____, I think, he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific. A. conclusion B. charge C. promise D. relation

17. I always have so many things to ____ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. A. add to B. lead to C. attend to D. appeal to 18. If I take this medicine twice a day it should ____ my cold.

A. heat B. cure C. treat D. recover 19. He always brings me a pretty gift ___ he comes to visit me.

A. by the time B. sometimes C. every time=whenever D. at times 20. There was a fire in the hotel. The ___ is now being looked ____.

A. reason; through B. reason; into C. cause; through D. cause; into 21. There the irrigation canal ____ up with the reservoir. A. links B. keeps C. comes D. puts

22. Don’t have the water ____ like that---it’s a waste of money. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran 23. Duty is an act or a course of action that people ____ you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect II、能力提升题：一、复习分词：

1.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ___ from the library. A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing

2. The discovey of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune______. A.is made B.would make C.was to be made D.had made

3. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ___ presents for my dad. A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought

4. Though ____ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A.surprising B.was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised

5. The news shocked the public, _____ to great concern about students’ safety at school. A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead

6. Many building in the city need repairing but the one ___ first is the library. A.repaired B.being repaired C.repairing D.to be repaired

7. A great number of students ___ said they were forced to practise the piano. A.to question B.to be questioned C.questioned D.questioning

8. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ____. A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with 9. The lawyer listened with full attention, ____ to miss any point. A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try

10. The lady walked around the shops, ___ an eye out for bargains. A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 11. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ____.

A.to discover B.to be discovered C.discovered D.being discovered 12. ____ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A.Looking B.Look C.To look D.Looked

13. I’m calling to enquire about the position ___ in yesterday’s China Daily.

A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised

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14. It rained heavily in the south, ___serious flooding in several provinces. A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause

15. I have a lot of readings __ before the end of this term.

A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed 二、复习倒装句

1.Only when he returned from the exchange program ____ how much he enjoyed it. A.he realized B.he had realized C.did he realize D.had he realized

2.___ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man. A.Only if B.If only C.As much D.Much as 3.Little ___ what you said. I wish you had repeated it!

A.did I understand B.i understand C.I did understand D.have I understood 4.Only when_____

A.did he arrive the meeting began B.he arrived did the meeting begin C.did he arrive the meeting begin D.he arrived the meeting began

5.No sooner ___ themselves in their seats in the theatre ____ the curtain went up.

A.they have settled; before B.had they settled; than C.have they settled; when D.they had settled; than 6.In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ___ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A.people can B.you can C.can it D.can one

7.____ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help. A.Even though B.Never until C.Only before D.Ever since

8. At the meeting place of the Yangze River and the Jialing River ____, one of the ten largest cities in China. A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing lies C.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie

9. We laugh at jokes, but seldom __about how they work A.we think B.think we C.we do think D.do we think 10. 4. Not until he left his home ___ to know how important the family was for him. A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun 11. 7. John opented the door. There ____ he had never seen before.

A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl 12. Try _______ she might , Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D.as

13. Only when he reached the tea—house（茶馆） ______it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize

14. ---It’s nice. Never before ____ such a special drink! ---I’m glad you like it. A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I

15. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ____ a decision. A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach 16. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. — _________. I can’t stand all this rain. A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. So am I I hope not 17. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.

A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider 18. Only Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.

A.did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed

19. Hot _______the night air was , we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 20. Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has

21. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor______it a thought.

A.does he even given B.he even gives C.will he even give D.he will even given 三、选择填空：

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21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.

A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 23. — I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.

— Yes, .

A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesn’t matter D. of course 24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will

25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off 27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out

28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me? A. one B. such C. this D. that

29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.

A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.

A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown 32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.

A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider 33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did

34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever

35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.

A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid

四、完形填空：

When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,”Kruger,

The sevevty-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”

Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.

Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.

46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He

shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky.

Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital.

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“I spent six months 54 there,”Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Since the acciedent, Inky has 55 left Krhger’s side.

36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among 38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors 40. A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering 41. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 42. A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding 43. A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up 44. A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed 45. A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled 46. A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking 47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself 48. A. and B. but C. or D. so 49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather 50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew 51. A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently 52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house 53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. . at the top of D. in the front of 54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering 55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already 五、短文改错：

Dear Diana,

Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina.

Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.

In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our own way to home.

Much love. Fiona

UNIT 2 知识点理解：

1. consist of=be made up of consist in 2. divide sth. among

divide……into…… 例如： The mother divided the food into four equal shares. divide sth. between A and B 例如：My brother divides his energies between politics and business.

Separate……from…… 例如： I got separated from my friends after going out of the cinema.

3.refer to stick to turn to 4. in conflict with conflict between A and B over sth. come into conflict 5. break down break in

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break into

break off

break out break through

break up 6. For convenience at one’s convenience It is convenient for sb. to do sth.

Sth. be convenient to/ for sb./ sth. 7. Leave out Leave for Leave alone Leave aside Leave behind 8. Furnish sb.with sth. Afford to do sth. 9. there is no possibility that…… there is possibility that…… possibility of sth./of doing sth./that……

10. take place take the place of…… take one’s place 例如： Alll the people were quiet when the chairman took his place. in place of in place 11. With delight Much to one’s delight Be delighted at/with/by…… Take delight in…… 例如： He takes great delight in proving others wrong. Delight in sth./doing sth. 一、用括号中所给的提示词或短语翻译句子。 1.一星期有七天。（consist of） 2.美国划分为50个州。（be divided into） 3.那条狗挣脱了主人的控制。（break away from） 4.我认为他遗漏了一行。（leave out） 5.如果你听我的建议，你一定会成功。（follow one’s suggestion）

二、选择填空：

1.As we all know, China is a very large country, ____ fifty-six peoples.

A.consist of B.consists of C.consisted of D.consisting of 2.It seems easy, but as a matter of fact, it’ll _____ us a long time to work it out. A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay pay to do sth. It pays to help others.

3.He divided the sweets ______ the children who were divided ____ three groups. A.in; in B.into; into C.between; in D.among; into

4.A narrow strait（海峡） ________ Europe from Africa. A.separates B.divides C.makes D.takes 5.During his stay in our college, he often began his talk by _____ his past experience as a soldier. A.turning to B.referring to C.sticking to D.speaking to

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6.She is in _______ with her employers over sick pay.

A.competition B.composition C.conflict D.confirm

8. There is a growing ____ of interest between her position as a politician and her business activities. A. famtasy B. contradiction C. direction D. conflict

9.News reports say peace talks between the two countries _____ with no agreement reached.

A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up 10. Her health ____ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for month. A. picked up B. broke down C. gave in D. showed off

11.I _____ tell Tom that I visited the National Stadium called “the bird’s nest”, in Beijing, but he completely forgot it. A.do B.does C.did D.doing 12.Come and see me whenever _____.

A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you 13.The printer has left _____ two lines from this paragraph. A.off B.out C.over D.with

14.Lyall’s evidence may have __ the police with a clue to catch the thief. A.offered B.gave C.furnished D.afforded

15.---Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport? ---No problem.

A.when B.that C.whether D.what

16.---When does the birthday party_______? ---At 7 in the evening. A.happen B.occur C.take place D.take the place

17.I’m sure computers can’t completely _____ of humans in the future.

A.take place B.take the place C.take its place D.take a place

18.---Who is going to ______? ---I think, Mr Brown will. A.take place B.take his place C.take places D.take the place of 19.He has recovered _____ of his friends.

A.to the much delight B.to much delight C.to much the delight D.much to the delight 20.Having sports is certainly good for you, but it remains _____ whether you’ll do it. A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen

21._____ is expected, according to the online survey, is that prices of houses will not go up any more. A.As B.It C.What D.Which II、能力提升题：一、复习三大非谓语动词：

16. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____ for a meal to be cooked. （2010年山东卷） A.laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid

17. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ____ the students to return to their classrooms. （2010年江苏卷） A.enabling B.having enabled C.to enable D.to have enabled 18. Listen! Do you hear someone ___ for help? （2010年湖南卷） A.calling B.call C.to call D.called

19. Dina, ____ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. （2010年湖南卷） A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle

20. So far nobody has claimed the money ___ in the library. （2010年湖南卷） A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered

21. He had a wonderful childhood, ___ with his mother to all corners of the world. （2010年安徽卷） A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling

22. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ___ regularly, can improve our health. （2010年浙江卷） A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out

23. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ___ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. （2010年浙江卷）A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.weighing

24. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ____ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.

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A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent

25. ---In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. （2010年福建卷）

---I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ______. A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined 26. In April, thousands of holidymakers remained _____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. （2010年福建卷） A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck

27. We were astonished ____ the temple still in its original condition. （2010年辽宁卷） A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found

28. Alexander tried to get his work ____in the medical circles. （2010年辽宁卷） A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized

29. ___from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. （2010年陕西卷） A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having D.To see

30. His first book ___next month is based on a true story. （2010年陕西卷） A.pubblished B.to be published C.to publish D.being published

31. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. （2011年全国卷二） A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined

32. Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument. （2011年全国卷二） A. says B: said C. to say D. saying

33. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ______ people’s concern over food safety. （2011年重庆卷）A.to raise B.rasing C.to have raised D.having raised

34. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams. （2011年重庆卷） A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remind 35. Lydia doesn’t feel like _____ abroad. Her parents are old. (2011四川卷) A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study 二、复习强调句：

1. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today. （2010年湖南卷）A.why B.when C.which D.that

2. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ___ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. （2010年安徽卷）A.where B.that C.when D.which

3. ---Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? （2011年重庆卷） ---Of course, I have. It was in our village ___ it was made. A.that B.where C.when D.which

4. Was it on a lonely island __ he was saved one month after the boat went down? (2011四川卷) A.where B.that . C.which D.what

5. It’s not what we do once in a while ____ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. （2011年湖南卷） A.which B.that C.how D.when

6. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ____ benefits our work most. （2011年陕西卷） A.who B.which C.that D.what

7. It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty

but also its weather. （2012年湖南卷） A. who B. that C. where D. before

8. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng He had sailed to East Africa (2012年重庆卷)A.when B.that C.after D.since

三、选择填空：福建卷：

21. — What are you going to do this weekend?

— _____. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Don't mention it B. It doesn't matter C. Forget it D. It depends 22. — Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000, or _____ like that. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

23. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

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A. that B. it C. as D. what 24. — When did the computer crash?

— This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted 25. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? — Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D: skill 26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of 27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally

28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 29. You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out

30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since

31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? 21世纪教育网 — Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable 33. Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of B. to C. by D. for

34. Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 35. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 五、完形填空 I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ? I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's 40 from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 41 our differences. Perhaps，our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 42 or otherwise. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we 'd 43 the countryside on our bicycles，hoping to 44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 . When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him.

One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me. “Raddar?\绰号).I was astonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼).Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 to describe. If we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people，regardless of race or religion, who will be 54 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers\世纪教育网

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36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54.

A. interested A. parties A. why A. together A. drop A. refused A. paid A. explore A. get through A. arrival A. lost A. stated A. attempts A. anxiously A. familiarly A. departures A. possible A. them A. from

B. pleased B. cities B. which B. around B. throw B. made B. meant B. search B. deal with B. choice B. gained B. ordered B. instructions B. carelessly B. strangely B. months B. funny B. themselves B. by B. otherwise

C. puzzled C. villages C. how C. alone C. move C. sought C. preserved C. discover C. come across C. effort C. developed C. decided C. opinions C. disappointedly C. fully C. years C. hard C. us C. with C. then

D. excited D. races D. when D. apart D. roll D. accepted D. treated D. desert D. take away D. company D. missed D. chose D. arrangements D. fixedly D. coldly D. decades D. clear D. ourselves D. against D. instead

55. A. still 五、短文改错： Dear Ming,

It was very nice to hear from you for such a long time. I’m glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life. As you know, I’m still buried in books at school you are so familiar with. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp! Surely I’m expecting lots

of sightseeing tours, parties and another exciting things. We must definitely meet when I’m over. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th. And I wonder if you’ll free then so we could chat about the good older days. Hope to see you soon.

Yours, UNIT 3 一、知识点理解： 1. more than......

e.g.我喜欢她甚于她的丈夫 more than+名词

e.g. 他们不仅仅是同学。他们还是亲密的朋友。 more than +形容词、副词，

e.g. 我非常高兴用汽车把你送到那儿

more than 之后的从句含有can 或could 时，常表示否定意义。此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与主句的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系

e.g. 这个秘密我们是不能泄露的 （2013年高考题）：Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help more......than......

e.g.与其说约翰聪明，不如说他勤奋 no more than == only

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not more than

e.g. 这只是个误会。

这地方只能停放三辆汽车 More than one + 单数名词。

例如：不止一个学生看完了这本书。 二、知识点理解背诵： 1.Be faced with 2.Be well prepared be well received by

Be well known be well worth doing 3. There is no denying that…… 4.compare……with…… compare……to…… compared to

5.Be struck by 6.look out take out find out figure out 7.To make things worse/what’s worse 8.From every aspect in this aspect 9.Make/have/leave an impression on sb. 10..It is certain that …… 11.go over hand ove take over Take up Take back take down take in Take off Take on

12.make up hold up turn up turn down give out 13.lack sth.

例如：他们没钱送他上大学。 lack （不及物动词）for sth.

例如：他们什么都不缺。 for/through lack of 由于缺少资金，我们不得不放弃这个项目。 Be lacking in 例如：这部电影的情节进展得太慢。 14.Adjust to sth./doing; adjust yourself to sth. 15.see sb.off at the sight of in /within sight out of sight at first sight catch sight of lose sight of on earth at a distance 16.sweep away sweep aside Sweep up Sweep off Sweep out Sweep over 17.Hold on Carry out Speed up Go ahead 18.Be greedy for sth.

19. suggest doing sth. 20. play a part / role in 21. be separated from 22. 以。。。为根据 23. 充分利用 三、完成句子：

1. 与其说他笨不如说他懒. He is _____________ ______________ ____________ __________ 2. 它离购物中心只有一英里。It’s ____ _____ ____ a mile to the shopping centre.

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3. 我恐怕吃得过多了。I’m afraid I’ve eaten ____ ______ _______. 4. 香蕉原产于台湾。Banana _____ _________ ____ Taiwan.

5. 有200人出席了这个会议。There were 200 people __________ ______ the meeting. 6. 这个病人应该与其他人隔开。The patient shoud ____ __________ _______ the others. 7. 这部小说是以事实为根据。This novel _____ ______ ______ facts.

8. 我们要充分利用他的才能。We will ______ _____ _____ _____ her ____

9. 我们班学生的数量是50人。_____ ______ _____ ________ ___ ____ _____ ___ ____.

10. 许多学生正在小山上植树。__ ________ ___ ___________ _____ _______ _______ ____ ____ ______. 11. 他在这部电影中扮演了一个重要的角色。He _____ ___ _________ ______/ _______ ____ the film. 12. 警察认出他是小偷。The __________ _______________ her _____ a pickpocket. 13. 他建议马上动身。He ___________ _______ _______ ____ ________. I、基础巩固题：一、汉译英：

1. 我不得不专心致志的工作。 2. 他们的计划失败了。 3. 他给我提供了一把椅子。 4. 我买不起一辆新车。 5. 我已经习惯了住在农村。 6. 这个老外习惯了中国的食物。 7. 现在除了在这儿等我别无选择。 8. 我早早起床赶第一班公共汽车。 9. 我匆忙到达机场发现飞机起飞了。 10. 全世界的人都喜欢足球使得它很受欢迎。 三、选择填空：1.Fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one _____. A.style B.pattern C.sign D.aspect

2.She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ____ on her employer at the first time. A.influence B.pressure C.impression D.effect

3.It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old. A.take over B.take up C.hand over D.go over

4.In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people ____ the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there. A.make up B.take up C.hold up D.turn up

5.The business of the company was growing so fast that the manager had to ____ more workers. A.take in B.take on C.turn down D.give out

6.Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in

7.You can’t see through the telescope until it is _____ to your eyes. A.matched B.fit C.adjusted D.suitable 8.The mother saw off her son until he was ____. A.at the sight B.in sight C.out of sight D.within sight 9.For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, without a single tree _____.

A.in sight B.on earth C.at a distance D.in place

10.To accomplish（完成） the task, you’d better ____ the ideas not related to it and pay more attention to the point. A.sweep away B.sweep aside C.break off D.sweep up 11.His head soon appeared out of the window, ___ he saw nothing but trees. A.where B.which C.there D.from where

12.____ and tell us. We are all anxious to know how the story ends up.

A.Hold on B.Carry out C.Speed up D.Go ahead 13.He stared at the diamonds with ____ eyes and everyone looked down upon him. A.surprised B.excited C.wide D.greedy

14.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ____, in fact, there were 40.

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A.while B.whether C.what D.which

II、能力提升题：一、复习非谓语动词：35. Lydia doesn’t feel like _____ abroad. Her parents are old. (2011四川卷) A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study

36. Simon made a big bamboo box ____the little sick bird till it could fly. (2011四川卷) A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep

37. ____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a change to become famous. (2011四川卷) A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer

38. The next things he saw was smoke _______from behind the house. (2011全国统一考试（新课标全国卷）)

A. rise B.rising C. to rise D.risen

39. Look over there---there’s a very long, winding path _____ up to the house. （2011年山东卷） A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead

40. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （2011年江苏卷）A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared 41. better discuss everything _____ before we work out制定 the plan. （2011年江苏卷） A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose D.on time

42 Passengers are permitted ___ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. （2011天津卷） A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried

43 ____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. （2011天津卷） A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated

44. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years. （2011年浙江卷） A.having B.had C.have D.to have

45. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ for words. （2011年浙江卷） A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost

46. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ___ by their enthusiastic supporters. （2011年浙江卷）A.being cheered B.be cheered C.to be cheered D.were cheered 47. ___around the fire, the tourists danced with local people. （2011年辽宁卷） A.Gather B.To gather C.Gathering D.To be gather

48. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （2011年福建卷） A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded

49. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad more comfortable_____.（2011年福建卷） A.held B.holding C.be held D.to hold

50. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ____ into small pieces. （2011年安徽卷） A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break

51. It’s important for the figures ____ regularly. （2011年北京卷）

A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to have updated

52. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ____ on your feet. （2011年北京卷） A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept

53. The ability ___ an idea is as important as the idea itself. （2011年湖南卷） A.expressing B.expressed C.to express D.to be expressed

54. The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. （2011年湖南卷） A.selecting B.to select C.selected D.having selected

55. Do you wake up every morning ___ energetic and ready to start a new day? （2011年湖南卷） A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt

二、选择填空：---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? ---__________. I can manage without you. A. Forget it B. I’m afraid not C. It depends D. Of course 01. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.

A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put 02. You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.

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A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary

03. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.

A. Besides. B. However C. Therefore D. Instead. 04. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.

---__________. Confidence is really important. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more 05. Only Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.

A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 06. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 07. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.

A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 08. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.

A. whether B. how C. if D.when 09. The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.

A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient 11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel

13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though 15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home. A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered 三、完形填空：

I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___.

About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change.

As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___26___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___27___. On that day, more than 300 people ___28___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!

Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway.

I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___34___. You can’t blame others ___35___ you start with yourself. 16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose 17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently 18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace 20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods

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21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within 22. A. more B. most C. less D. least 23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out 24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend 25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert 28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back 29. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome 30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 32. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel 33. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 35. A. although B. if C. when D. useless 四、短文改错：I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from You. I’m glad

you have made such a great progress That you can write your e-mail good Chinese,

I read Your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you Sent it to me .

How time flies! Our friendship has lasted For several months. We have got to know but learned a

Lot from each other. Yes , it is clearly that your life in Your country is quite different from me. Thanks again

For writing me. I’m looking forward to hear from You soon. Best wishes to you and your family. UNIT 4

1.Suppose sb. to be… 例如：Suppose you were to be our leader, what would you do for us?

Be supposed to do sth. e.g. They were supposed to be here an hour ago.

Be supposed to have done e.g. You are supposed to have come here by 9 o’clock 2.复习：insist suggest 3.Offer Offer sb. sth. (复习provide /supply) e.g. He offered me a cup of coffee. Offer to do sth. e.g. The kids offered to do the dishes.

Offer sb. some money for sth. e.g. I offered him 100 yuan for an English story book. Offer sb sth. for some money. e.g. We offered him the painting for $2,000

4.Cover 5. 5.复习：对。。。感到满意 为。。。感到骄傲 渴望做某事

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迫不及待地做某事 渴望某事 对。。。感到焦急

6.帮助某人做某事 帮助某人某事

7.Concentrate on sth./ doing sth.

复习：专心于某事 7.In the meanwhile =in the meantime 8. 做某事毫无意义

9.charged sb. with…… deprive sb. of sth. 复习：warn

10.Deny oneself deny doing deny sb sth. 11. There is no deny that…….

不可否认的，我们的环境已经每况愈下。 12. There is no doubt that + 句子……

⑴.毫无疑问，他们的所作所为令人不满意。 ⑵. 毫无疑问，玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最大问题。 ⑶.毫无疑问，吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 13. An advantage of …is that + 句子 例句：使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 ⑵骑自行车的优点是它不会污染环境。 ⑶定期地锻炼的优点是它能保持健康 14. On no account can we + V… 例句：我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 16. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V

例句：既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

17. Spare no effort to + V 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 18.The reason why + …… is that + ……

⑴我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

⑵他没来上学的原因是因为他妈妈病了。

⑶他考试不及格的原因是因为他没有努力学习。

19. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子…… ⑴时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 ⑵这部电影是如此有趣，我不能错过他。 ⑶这辆车很贵，我买不起 20. Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~ 1.尽管他很聪明，但是他不好好学习。 20. the +比较级，the+比较级

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⑴你愈努力，你愈进步。 ⑵我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

⑶读得越多，我们的英语就会越好。 21..have a nose for 22.set to work 23..be ahead of 24.绝不

一点也不

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