牛津英语上海版四年级下册M2U3 备课教案

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2016-03-19 4BM2U3

Module2 My favourite things

U3 Home life

I. 词汇

1. 核心词汇/词组 bedroom living room homework model plane 2. 其他 bedtime chat cook noise shell storybook 3.

bathroom wash Earth Hour tell

kitchen

dinner

homework

fairy tale holiday usually voice

interesting

词汇解析

1)表示放假名称的词很多是复合词,由表示房间用途的单词和room组成 例:bedroom=bed+room living room=living+room bathroom=bath+room shower room 2) 复合词 storybook homework bedtime fairy tale(童话) 【仙女】【传说】 3) Earth Hour 【an】

地球一小时,通常为March 的最后一个Saturday。今年是8:30pm~9:30pm,19th,Mar. 4) cook 做饭,厨师 cooker 炉子,炊具 Her father is a cook. Mum is cooking dinner for us.

5) chat 聊天 → talk说话 tell 告诉,讲述 例:chat room talk with tell sb. 6) dinner是一天中主要的正餐,通常指晚餐。但星期天和节日的午餐也可称为dinner,在这种情况下晚餐用supper。 7) lot 很多,许多,大量;很,非常,通常用法:a lot, a lot of, lots of。 II. 语法

1. 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing 1) Be动词的变化形式与句子主语和时态有关,be动词后接动词的现在分词即doing,构成进行时态。表示现在正在进行中的动作。如: I’m doing my homework. You’re making a model plane. She’s washing her hair. They’re not playing basketball. 2)现在进行时的疑问形式 一般疑问:将be动词置于句首; 特殊疑问:特殊疑问词后面接现在进行时的一般疑问结构。 Are you washing the dishes in the kitchen? What are you doing in the kitchen? 3)有些情感类的单词,如:like,love,want,need等,以及一些瞬间动词,如join,不用在进行时态中,因此没有现在分词;有些瞬间动词,如,come,go,leave等,形式上是进行时的结构,但实际表达的意思却是将来是的意义。如:I’m coming. She is leaving. 4)动词come,go与其他动词连用,若用and来连接,则表示两个动词相继发生或承接。 如:go and play football, come and help me

2. 词义比较 1)interesting 有趣的,有意思的;funny滑稽可笑的 2)beautiful 漂亮的,美丽的,表示非常漂亮,接近完美 pretty,漂亮的,可爱点,表示可爱,通常指女性或小孩 good-looking 好看的,指容貌美 handsome 漂亮的,英俊的,形容男性是指容貌端正英俊,形容女性时表示健美 3)loud侧重声音的响亮;noise侧重声音的嘈杂,吵闹

3. now 现在, 多用于一般现在进行时,或一般现在时的句子中; usually 平常,通常,多用于一般现在时的句子中。

如:I usually watch TV with my parents at night, but now we’re looking at the stars. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a fairy tale. I usually do my homework at night, but now we’re chatting with our parents. 4.

by 在…旁边,是无意识的,比near(近的,接近)的距离要远

Judith is sitting in a chair by the window. Max stood by the bar. Don't come near me at 在…旁边,靠近,是有意识的 At his side is a pretty woman.

beside 在…旁边,表示并排。

Beside an empty plate was a lot of books

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