2018年山西省中考试题与答案汇总

2018年山西省中考试题与答案汇总

目 录

英 语--------------------------- 2

数 学---------------------------16

语 文---------------------------30

政 治---------------------------39

历 史---------------------------45

物 理---------------------------56

化 学---------------------------67

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2018年山西省中考英语试题与答案

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

听力部分 （共 20 分）

一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5分）

本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的 信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A. B. C.

2.A. B. C.

3.A. B. C.

4.A. B. C.

5.A. B. C.

二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 6. A. June. B. July.

C. August.

7. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library. 8. A. By bus.

B. By bike. C. By car.

9. A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker.

10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.

B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help.

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C. To work with group members to complete the task. 三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays. B. As a kid.

C. In his later life.

12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. 13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes?

A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny. 14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now? A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems.

15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather? A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一词。

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笔试部分（共 100 分）

五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about__________. A. us

B. you C. them

22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature______you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A. or

B. and C. but

23. If a student is able to _____ somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well. A. post B. lend C. teach

24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _________hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good. A. real

B. smart

C. perfect

25. Reading the first __________of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letter

B. word

C. sentence

26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him_________first to make sure of that. A. recently B. directly

C. finally

27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars_______. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A. in person B. in public

C. in space

28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.__________, health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far

29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really

_____our amazing China.

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A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in

30. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me________? —Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness

C. why happiness is so important to us 六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)

请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两 项为多余选项。

Book Lovers(3 persons)

31._________ 32.___________ 33._____________ 34._________ 35.____________

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