2019版高考英语（课标版）一轮复习题组优化训练：第一部分 清单二 高考高频动词

清单二 高考高频动词

一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换

A组

1.On hearing the news that our team great success, all of a sudden we had a sense of . (achieve)

2.Yesterday, the students in our class took an part in a voluntary . Some as the narrators, calling on people to take to protect the environment. (act)

3.Evolution occurs as a result of to new environments. This also reminds us that we should learn to ourselves to new environments. (adapt)

4.As a teacher I have to my teaching methods to meet the needs of the children who are not good at learning. Occasionally I fail to make the , so I still need to give it a try. (adjust) 5.I really people who can work in such difficult conditions. My neighbour Lily is one of them. Her dedication to work is . My for her grows daily. (admire)

6.The left me a deep impression, so I had a desire to purchase the product on TV. (advertise)

7.She felt to hear him play the piano. She approached to him with , smiling, \ to listen to your music,\ myself.\

8.It was to have such rainy weather. What him most was that he forgot to take an umbrella with him. When he got to the office, he was wet through, which made him really .(annoy)

9.She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of , to her for their mistake. (apologize)

10.When he suddenly in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher. His sudden surprised them. (appear)

11.A large number of people have sent off for the job. Some of the may be disappointed because only one third for it have the chance to be employed. (apply) 12.He’s just been as director of the English department. He canceled the with his friends, as he had to meet the new teachers. (appoint)

13.It seems that children nowadays rarely show any for what their parents do for them. So I don’t think they how much time their parents have spent preparing the meal. (appreciate) 14.She desperately wanted to win her father’s . Finally, her father of her leaving school this year. (approve)

15.They used to all the time and thus their constant practically prevented them from talking to each other. (argue)

16.After at the police station, they were taken to an interrogation room(审讯室). When

questioned what they had witnessed when they at the place where the accident happened, they said nothing at first.(arrive)

17.(1)There is little of the damage to the natural environment.(assess)

(2)Please ask them to send you information on how to the value of your belongings.(assess) 18.(1)The artist’s creativity is with living in foreign countries.(associate) (2)The book was published in with English Heritage.(associate)

19.To my , they did not feel at the news;instead, they smiled at it.(astonish) 20.We agree to find an place to relax ourselves. Los Angeles has so many — nightclubs, good restaurants and so on. With its mild climate, the place usually visitors from both home and abroad. (attract)

21.She always badly when her aunt comes to visit her. In other words, her makes her aunt very angry.(behave)

22.He called her in the that she would lend him the money. Unfortunately, she didn’t in him at all.(believe)

23.When he saw the walking stick, he walked into the kitchen, to know what had happened. (burn)

24.He was told many times to listen to the teacher in class, but he didn’t . Due to his , he failed in the exam. After reading his father’s letter, he changed from a troublesome teen to a son. (care)

25.He wanted to English, but his parents intended him to major in engineering. He had no but to give up. (choose)

26.Having the sports facilities, the went to the grassland to pick up the litter. After his thorough , we saw a community. (clean)

27.Don’t get to the factory down last month. It’s dangerous. We should watch what is happening to it. (close)

28.She has so many fine paintings that it will take her a few minutes to pick out the best painting of her . (collect)

29.Having knowledge is one thing but being able to is another thing. Lack of sometimes causes serious problems. (communicate)

30.They made a of different countries’ eating habits. with the French, the British eat far less fish. (compare)

B组

31.There’s a lot of between computer companies. And it’s difficult for small firms to against big companies. (compete)

32.I had confidence in her. I thought she would the task on time. But later I changed my mind. (complete)

33.We a survey to find out what our customers thought of our local bus service. The result showed that most passengers were satisfied with the . (conduct) 34.(1)It wasn’t very of you to drink all the milk. (consider) (2)Don’t yourself as a child any more.(consider) (3)You’d better take my suggestion into .(consider)

35.(1)When he talked about his idea, he a good impression on me. (create) (2)Speaking of his own of this style of the time, he said, \risk.\

36.It is up to you. Your (decide) is always welcome.

37.The war has ended but the government spending on (defend) is still increasing.

38.The manager that the workers should work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time. But the task was a one.To meet the manager’s , advanced machines were in great .(demand)

39.With the of economy,China, which belongs to countries, will catch up with some countries. (develop)

40.He himself to a good cause. He won respect and from the public. (devote) 41.The hero has been for many years, but he still lives in the heart of people. As we know, he feared neither nor hardship and was for knowledge. He while saving a drowning boy.(die)

42.We searched all morning for the missing papers and finally them in a drawer. The of the papers brought us a sense of relief. (discover)

43.On hearing the news, they held a meeting to whether they would take part in the competition. After a heated , they finally decided to have a try. (discuss)

44.The company was into several departments. He was sent to the sales after graduation. (divide)

45.The appeal to people to blood was very successful. News media shall conduct more publicity about blood in society like that. (donate)

46.When I was in trouble, the teacher me to keep going. With her help and , I worked hard until I succeeded. I’ll never forget her words. (encourage)

47.Our parents have high of us. They us to go to a good university, find a good job and live a happy life. (expect)

48.(1)The professor to us the detailed information yesterday.(explain) (2)They hope that they can find an for the attacks. (explain)

49.In the letter I that I would give him a present as an of gratitude.(express)

50.Seeing her so sad, I I had hurt her , which made me sorry for that. (feel) 51.In the summer holidays the final examination, I took part in some refreshing activities as : the teacher’s advice, I went jogging around the block to keep fit in the morning and in the evening. I usually took a walk in the park, by my pet dog. (follow)

52.As a person, Bob often having done something, and as a result, he will do the same once more. (forget)

53.Mary was too to tell her family about the scene because it almost her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with . (frighten)

54.Entering a grocery, I was warmly by the greengrocer(果菜商). His cheery made me feel at home. (greet)

55.As I up, I to enjoy vegetables.To guarantee their healthy , I watered them regularly. I felt pleased to eat the vegetables by myself. (grow)

56.Seeing a little dog suddenly appear in front of my car, I stepped on the brake without . If I had for even a second, the dog would have been killed. (hesitate) 57.(1)When I first met him I got the that he was a shy person.(impress)

(2)Li Kang is very with the teachers and the advanced facilities in his new school.(impress) (3)She was very in the interview. (impress)

58.He to start a business after he graduated from college. Knowing his , his parents praised him a lot.(intend)

59.Mr.Smith is a writer with great . He has written several novels, most of whose characters are . We all him to be a talented writer. (imagine)

60.The poet got a lot of from nature and wrote an poem which made us to love nature and protect it. (inspire)

C组

61.I am the of the project but I can’t all this work on my own. The everyday is done by my assistant. (manage)

62.Mr. Brown Mrs. Brown in 1925, and they have a very happy . Now they would like to see their daughter get , settle down and have kids.(marry)

63. the eggs into the flour. The of flour and eggs is then left in a warm place for four hours. (mix)

64.She had an outstanding ability of , and she a letter on the table which read \ the local customs.\

65.The committee members the bill and gave some ideas. (oppose)

66.That famous is said to have a humorous at yesterday’s evening party, which has left a deep impression on the audience. (perform)

67.In order to have a good time abroad, the Smiths have begun to make for the journey since last month. Now, they have got for everything. (prepare)

68.She works for a company that electrical goods. Their always enjoy great success when introduced to the market. The company’s new model will be in early next year. (produce) 69.He was voted the most new actor for his part in the movie.(promise)

70.He is very of his younger brother and tries every way to him, but I think his is too much.(protect)

71.To escape is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No one likes being . (punish)

72.The town has changed beyond since I was last here. I could hardly it the moment I saw its picture. (recognize)

73.I wanted to keep fit, but I didn’t know what exercise to choose. When I asked the doctor for a , he swimming as the best all-round exercise. (recommend)

74.(1)In to your question about cost, the ticket for the film is 35 yuan each.(refer) (2)The scientist to global warming at least three times in his speech yesterday.(refer)

75.This poem the poet’s love of nature and his religious beliefs, which is also an accurate of life in post-war Spain. (reflect)

76.(1)I have a lot to say in to this matter (relate). (2)Tiredness is directly to a driver’s response time. (relate)

77.Listening to music is one of my favorite . To myself, I usually lie on the sofa, enjoying the music. After that I always feel .(relax)

78.(1)These days, we heavily on computers to organize our work.(rely)

(2)That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need his help. In short, he’s .(rely)

79.Students are to get 20 scores in one term. Anyone who fails to meet that of the courses will fail. (require)

80.(1)The government acted in to economic pressure.(respond) (2)She never to my letter whenever I write to her.(respond)

81.To my , they were with what we had done to the local people’s needs in the past few weeks. It was really something . (satisfy)

82.(1)Before they moved to another city, our neighbors wanted to their houses, so they put their houses up for last week.(sell)

(2)Their album over a hundred thousand copies last year, bringing them a great deal of money. (sell)

83.America was first by people who came from Asia over 25,000 years ago. In the 19th century, many Native Americans were killed by Europeans, the new ,during the of the American West. (settle)

84.Although it was time to , the boy still sat in front of the TV set alone in the living room while his parents were in the bedroom. After a short time, he fell and in the bag all night. (sleep)

85.She the bean curd(豆腐) each time she walks in the street. The makes her feel dizzy. (smell)

86.A said that language is quite different from written language in English-speaking countries.(speak)

87.John had from ill health for some years before death finally brought an end to his . (suffer)

88.He at the last meeting that we should accept the given by the teachers. (suggest) 89.The man dressed in a smart black is the most salesman. (suit)

90.He the accident and became the only . His was really a wonder. (survive)

91.After years of regular , she gradually became healthy.(treat) 92.(1)When a fire broke out, help was needed.(urge)

(2)The most thing was to make sure everyone was out of the building. So the firefighters that people should leave the building as soon as possible. (urge)

93.This kind of pens were very at that time. with care, one could last a week. When found it , they would throw it away. (use)

二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子——固定搭配

1.Simon was so (沉浸在) his book that he didn’t even notice me come in. 2. (被指控) acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.

3.Let’s (采取行动) to protect our natural environment. Keep in mind that to save the earth is to save ourselves.

4.If you’re going to come, please let me know (提前). 5.I think what (吸引) me about his painting is his use of color.

6.Usually the discount in this shop only (适用于) children under the age of ten every winter.

7.Seeing what we had done, some passengers nodded (赞许地).

8.Nowadays,more and more people (重视) their way of life and their state of mind. 9.With limited time and attention, we have to be careful about what we seek and what we (关注).

10.When I was standing on the stage to be awarded, I couldn’t helping thinking that this prize (属于) everyone on our team.

11.The next day, we put our idea into practice. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall of newspapers outside the school cafeteria, (呼吁) students not to waste food. 12.We (登记) at the airport an hour before our plane took off.

13.As a boy, whenever I was in trouble, I could (依靠) my parents to help me. 14.It is feared that people living near the power station may have (暴露在) radiation. 15.According to the information (反馈)by the nursery teachers, some children don’t enjoy (喂)milk.

16.In this gas station, those who want to have their cars (装满) gas are required to (填写)a form to express their opinions about its service.

17.He should be here by now — something must have (发生)him. 18.The green hills and clear water will (留下深刻的印象) on everyone.

19. (我突然明白) that day that art and beauty are the common language of mankind. 20.These early settlers their survival (把……归功于) hard work and firm determination to success at that time.

21.Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to (参与) the running of the club. 22.People tend to (偏爱) a particular style of learning at an early age, but to me I’d like to choose what suits me most (优先于) following the trend.

23.If you don’t know the spelling of a word, you should (查阅) a dictionary. 24.Much (使我遗憾的是), I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied with an important exam the day after tomorrow.

25.We are reading letters from readers every day and we are doing our best to (满足他们的要求).

26.We should (不遗余力) to beautify our environment. 27.I shall be late unless I (加快速度).

28.People usually eat mooncakes which (象征) a happy reunion on Mid-Autumn Festival.

29.You are (应当) pay the bill by Friday.

三、写出画线部分在语境中的含义——熟词生义

1.When I met him in the town, he looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me, which made me annoyed.

2.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.

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