教师版 2013届江苏省扬州市江都区双沟中学九年级3月练习英语试卷(带解析)

2013届江苏省扬州市江都区双沟中学九年级3月练习英语试卷（带解析）

1．The doctor said he _______ an operation yet. A. need B. needn’t C. needed not D. didn’t need 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此题重点考查动词need的用法，它有两个词性，作为情态动词时经常用在否定句中，并且后跟动词原形；作为实义动词时后可跟名词，动词不定式，动词的现在分词（表示被动意义）。此句的含义是医生说他没有必要做手术，因operation是名词，故need要用动词形式，又因主句的谓语动词是过去时，故need也要用过去时的形式，故选D。 考点：动词need的基本用法 点评：“需要”need 的用法 一、作情态动词 1．need作情态动词无人称或数的变化， 后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。2．由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to;否定答语常用needn't. 3．由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定答语用needn't或don't have to。二、作行为动词 need 作为行为动词有人称和数的变化， 后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式；可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中， Need后跟动名词时表示被动意义相当于need to be done。 2．I bought a robot _______ have more free time. A. because B. therefore C. in order to D. as a result 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我买机器人的主要目的就是让自己有更多的空闲时间。根据选择项的提示可知A，B和D是连词，其后经常跟句子，故选C。in order to表示目的是… 考点：目的状语

点评：固定短语是考试中必考的内容，不仅仅要知道其基本含义，做到音形义统一；还要把握好他们的基本用法。

3．---“Didn’t the robot have a rest?” ---“_______. Because it never gets tired.” A. No, it did B. Yes, it did C. No, it didn’t D. Yes, it didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是机器人不需要休息吗?考查的是否定的疑问句的简略回答。由答语Because it never gets tired.可知机器人是不需要休息的，故选C表示是的，它不需要休息。 考点：否定疑问句的简略回答

点评：否定疑问句即否定形式的疑问句。要注意对否定形式的回答，尤其要注意对否定疑问句回答的翻译。在英语中，Yes是和肯定搭配的，No是和否定搭配的，这与汉语是不同的。所以大家不能被汉语习惯所误导。但是不论怎样，只要按事实回答且Yes肯定，No否定就行了。 4．My shoes are broken. They need ________. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此题重点考查动词need的用法，它有两个词性，作为情态动词时经常用在否定句中，并且后跟动词原形；作为实义动词时后可跟名词，动词不定式，动词的现在分词（表示被动意义）。此句的含义是我的鞋子破了，他们需要修理一下，因主语是they代表的是鞋，是动作的承受者，故表示被动意义，need+doing=need to be done表示被动意义故选C。 考点：动词need的基本用法 点评：“需要”need 的用法 一、作情态动词 1．need作情态动词无人称或数的变化， 后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。2．由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to;否定答语常用needn't. 3．由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定答语用needn't或don't have to。二、作行为动词 need 作为行为动词有人称和数的变化， 后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式；可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中， Need后跟动名词时表示被动意义相当于need to be done。

5．Which of the following sentences doesn’t contain(包含) an object clause（宾语从句）? A. Many people believe robots will do most of our work.

B. Scientists should be able to develop plants that grow on Mars.

C. People think that humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier. D. We all know the next Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据各个选择项可知B不是宾语从句，它只是个简单句。A和D是that引导的宾语从句，其中that给省略了；C也是that引导的宾语从句。 考点：宾语从句的结构

点评：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。其基本特点是：宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。 连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。 whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。 6．--“Where is Tom?”

--“He hasn’t come to school today, I think he ______be ill.” A. has to B. should C. may D. can 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：英语中有些情态动词，通过使用不同的时态形式，可以表示“推测”的含义。1. 情态动词 + 动词原形：must + 动词原形，表示对现在的事实进行非常有把握的推测，一般用于肯定句。如：There must be something wrong. 一定是出了什么差错。may / might / can / could + 动词原形，表示对现在、未来事情发生的可能性的推测。此时， might, could 不表示过去，只是表示推测的语气更加不肯定。一般情况下， may, might 用于肯定句中； can, could 用于否定句、疑问句中。根据语境可知Tom没有到校，有可能生病了，表示肯定性不大的推测，故选C。 考点：情态动词表示推测

点评：关于表示推测的情态动词后面所接动词形式，有下列三种情况：若对此刻正在发生的事，接“be +现在分词”；若对现在或未来情况的推测，接动词原形；若对过去情况的推测，接“have +过去分词”。 7．We have so many kinds of guitars for you ________. A. to choose B. to choose from C. to be chosen D. to be chosen from 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们这里有各种各样的吉他供你选择，因you是choose的逻辑主语，故用主动形式，又因choose是不及物动词故from不能省略，故选B。

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考点：动词不定式做定语

点评：作定语的动词不定式，表示的行为通常是未来的行为，总是放在它所修饰的名词或者代词之后．动词不定式与所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系,如果该不定式是不及物动词,或者该不定式本身有宾语,后面应有必要的介词. 当句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式使用主动式；当句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语而不定式与所修饰的名词或代词之间是被动关系时，不定式使用被动式。 8．About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：此题考查分数的表示方法。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子超过1，分母要加s.分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。根据语境可知此句的含义是我校图书馆的书大约4/5是汉语的。故选B。 考点：分数的基本用法。

点评：对于分数的考点有这么几个。第一是分子和分母的表示，到底是用基数词还是用序数词。第二，分子超过1时，分母的变化；第三分数做主语时谓语动词的取决，到底是用单数还是复数。 9．--- I don’t mind telling you what I know. --- You _______. I’m not asking you for it.

A. may not B. can’t C. don’t have to D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的固定句型结构“Would you mind doing...?”此句型常用于表示请求时，意思是“请你做 你是否介意？”“请你做 好吗？”是一种比较客气的表达方式。如果要表示“请你不要做 你是否介意？”“请你不要做 好吗？”只需要在doing前面加上not。如果同意，表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：Certainly / Of course not. / Not at all. / No, not at all. 如果不同意，表示介意时，常用“Sorry / I'm sorry.”（对不起）及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。 考点：固定句型结构Would you mind doing...?的基本用法 点评：学习这个句型结构时还要注意：

1. “Would you mind doing...?”句型中的would也可用do代替，但语气较生硬，不如用would客气。 2. “Would you mind doing...?”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you。如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可用“Would you mind my doing...?”句型。 10．________ our journey by camel was! A. What an exciting experience B. What exciting experience C. How excited experience D. What an excited experience 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：本题是感叹句，修饰的单词是名词，通常用what，experience是可数名词表示经历的意思，所以需在前加不定冠词，元音音素用an，辅音音素用a，exciting的第一个因素是元音因素，故用an；感叹句中how后跟形容词或副词，与本题不符，故本题选A。 考点：感叹句的结构。

点评：在英文中，表示感叹句有两种形式，分别为what+名词，或how+形容词或副词，名词前可用单词修饰，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词，注意它们的使用和区别。 11．This is one of the best films _________ this year. A. have been shown B. that have shown C.that have been shown D. which has been shown 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知先行词是the film是物，且被best修饰故用that选择c。 考点：定语从句的引导词

点评：定语从句的引导词的选择还应注意下列问题。1．关系代词who，whom，whose， which和as能引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能；非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语，引导词也不能省略；关系副词when，where能引导非限制性定语从句，而why不能。

2．先行词是物时，其引导词可用 which也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。 A．用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况： ①非限制性定语从句用which，不用that引导。

②先行词为that时，为了避免重复，定语从句用which不用that引导。 ③介词后用which不用that引导。 B．用that不用which的七种情况：

①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用 that不用which引导。 ②先行词为little，much，all，none，few，（the）one， something，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时，用that引导。

③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时，用 that引导。 ④先行词前有any，all，no，few，every，some，little， much，（the）very，（the）only，（the）last等词修饰时，用 that引导。

⑤先行词为which时，为了避免重复，用that引导。 ⑥先行词在从句中作表语时，常用that引导。 ⑦当主句是There be．．．句型时，用that引导。

3．在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致；当one前有the only修饰时，从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致。

4．引导词前有介词或短语介词时，修饰人只能用 whom，修饰物只能用which引导。 12．We all know that paper burns in _________ . A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. CO 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们都知道纸在氧气中燃烧。有化学知识可知选择C。 考点：生活常识

点评：此题考查了学科之间的联系。

13．We must do everything we can _________ our earth clearer and safer. A. made B. to making C.make D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们必须竭尽全力来让我们的地球更清新更安全。考查的是动词不定式做目的状语。故选D。

考点：动词不定式做目的状语

点评：不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。 14．--Tom,be careful not to drive to fast._________ .

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--Thank you for your advice. A. It’s better to be safe than sorry. B. Too many cooks spoil the broth. C. Many hands make light work. D. Every dog has its day. 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是让Tom开车开得慢一点。下句接了一句谚语，根据选择项的提示可知A表示安全第一，B表示人多误事，C表示人多活轻D表示每人都有得意日。故选A。 考点：谚语的基本含义

点评：掌握题干的含义，根据选择性的提示选择正确的答案。做此题的关键要多了解一些谚语在平常学习的过程中多积累。

完形填空

Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often sad and lonely.

One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very .

“Thank you for me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy. The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be

The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared. As the kind little girl grew up, she was ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the of ther happiness. She always smiled and , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind when I was a little girl.”

When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”

The lovely old woman still and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.” 15．A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt 16．A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel 17．A. so B. or C. but D. as 18．A. on B. up C. into D. down 19．A. surprised B. tired C. mad D. angry 20．A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving 21．A. active B. happy C. energetic D. humorous 22．A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 23．A. success B. secret C. power D. lesson 24．A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused 25．A. witch B. fairy C. ghost D. princess 26．A. village B. town C. city D. world 27．A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid 28．A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped 29．A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet

【答案】 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 【解析】

试题分析：从前，有一个可怜的小女孩，住附近的森林。她没有家，没有人爱她。所以她常常悲伤和孤独。有一天，当她在森林中散步，她发现一个小蝴蝶被困在一片灌木丛。善良的小女孩救了的蝴蝶，后来蝴蝶变成一个美丽的仙女。“谢谢你为我。你真好。我必使你的梦想成真。“仙女说。小女孩想了一会儿，然后说，“我要幸福！”仙女说：“很好。我会帮你。“她在小女孩的耳边说了些什么。然后，仙女消失了。善良的小女孩长大了，她随时准备帮助有需要帮助的人，村里的人都没她开心她总是笑着。临终前这个可爱的老妇人告诉人们说，“帮助别人，让我快乐一生。

15．此题考查动词，根据上文的含义可知这个小女孩没有家人因此她经常感到孤独和寂寞，因表示过去的事件，故用过去时，故选D。

16．此题考查名词，根据下文内容The butterfly tried to fly away可知是小蝴蝶被困在灌木丛中，故选A。 17．此题考查连词，表示转折，故选C。

18．此题考查固定短语turn into表示变成…故选C。

19．此题考查形容词，根据语境可知这个小蝴蝶变成个仙女，这个事情让小姑娘非常的吃惊，故选A。 20．此题考查固定句型 结构thank for doing sth表示因做某事而感谢某人，，根据语境可知这个小姑娘救了那只蝴蝶，故选D。

21．此题考查形容词，根据下文内容的提示可知这个小女孩说的是想要幸福，故选B。 22．此题考查副词，根据语境可知这个小女孩总是在帮助那些需要帮助的人，故A。

23．此题考查名词，根据上文内容可知，这个小女孩非常开心，因此人们就想知道开心的秘密，故选B。 24．此题考查动词，根据语境可知小女孩笑着回答乡亲们提出的问题，故选C。 25．此题考查名词，根据语境可知小女孩指的就是那个仙女，故选B。

26．此题考查名词，根据语境可知全村的人都来到这个老妇人那里，故选A。 27．此题考查固定句型结构be afraid that表示害怕某件事情，故选D。

28．此题考查动词，根据上下文的内容可知老妇人还是笑着回答，故用C。

29．此题考查形容词，根据语境可知此句的含义是不管他有多大多小，故选A。 考点：故事类的阅读

点评：完形填空的基础是阅读，应借助上下文完成整篇文章的理解，因此要有语篇理解能力，具体做法可以分为三步，第一：通读全篇，弄懂整篇说的什么，作者想要表达的意思。第二：将合适的词填上去，注意：没把握的词坚决不填。第三：再读全篇，解决余下问题。平时要多看阅读练习培养语感，完型的话先看完整篇，再根据理解去填空，阅读题先看题目再带着问题去看文章，这些方法都可以事半功倍

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The question whether there is life on Mars (火星) has made the public think a lot for more than a century. The closest look showed Mars to be a dusty, cold world, covered by air too thin to breathe. A British spaceship and Europe's Mars spaceship plan to land on Mars or enter orbit (轨道) around it. One of the NASA’s (美国宇航局) spaceships is expected to land on January 3, the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24. Since 1960, over twenty spaceships sent to Mars have failed. Most have been lost on flying up or landing because those are the most difficult times of any flights. Scientists wanted to find out whether there was water in Mars. In October, a team of scientists reported that Mars had been a dry wasteland. But weeks later, a second team reported differently that they had found some marks showed clearly that they were made by the rivers. Such marks told us that Mars was a warmer place billions of years ago — just as life first appeared here on Earth. Scientists at once raise a question: if what they said is true, what happened on Mars? Then what about the earth? 30．Which is right about Mars? A. It’s cold without dust. B. There is no water or air. C. It’s warm with some thin air.

D. It’s a dusty, cold world almost without air. 31．Two NASA’s spaceships _______________. A. will land on the different sides of Mars B. will land on the same day C. will enter orbit around Mars D. will land with a man

32．The most difficult times of a flight are _______________. A. taking off

B. flying up and arriving

C. entering the orbit and landing

D. leaving the earth and entering the orbit

33．A team of scientists reported that there might be_____________ in Mars. A. nothing but air B. nothing

C. water billions of years ago D. thick air and lakes

34．What are scientists worried about when they raise the question? A. Life disappeared on Mars. B. Spaceships can’t land on Mars.

C. The air on the earth gets less and less. D. The earth might be changed like Mars

【答案】 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 【解析】

试题分析：一个多世纪火星上是否有生命的问题让公众想了很多。最接近的发现表明，火星是一个尘土飞扬的，寒冷的世界，覆盖太薄的空气。一英国飞船和欧洲的火星飞船计划降落在火星或进入它周围的轨道。美国航空航天局的太空飞船，预计1月3日土地，另一种是在1月24日降落在火星的另一侧。自1960年以来，超过20飞船送往火星，都失败了。大部分已遗失或着陆飞不起来了。科学家们想找出在火星上是否有水。 10月，研究小组的科学家报告说，火星一直干荒地。但几周后，第二小组的报告，他们发现了一些痕迹清楚地表明，。这类标记告诉我们，火星数十亿年前一个温暖的地方 ，科学家们立刻提出了一个问题：如果他们说的是真实的，在火星上发生了什么事？那地球呢？

30．细节理解题，根据文中语句“The closest look showed Mars to be a dusty, cold world, covered by air too thin to breathe.”理解可知。火星上有尘土，寒冷和太薄的空气，故选D。 31．细节理解题，根据文中语句“One of the NASA’s (美国宇航局) spaceships is expected to land on January 3, the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24.”理解可知。两艘宇宙飞船在不同的时间不同的地点着陆火星，故选A。

32．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Most have been lost on flying up or landing because those are the most difficult times of any flights.”理解可知。故选择B。

33．细节理解题，根据文中语句“a second team reported differently that they had found some marks showed clearly that they were made by the rivers.”理解可知。几十亿年以前，火星上有水资源，故选C。 34．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Scientists at once raise a question: if what they said is true, what happened on Mars? Then what about the earth?”理解可知。科学家们担心地球也会有同样的Mike命运，故选D。 考点：新闻报道类阅读

点评：这类文章经常会有较多的生词，但是这些生词对文章并没有实质的影响，考生要抓住主要的细节要点进行分析。

One day Trudy saw an advertisement in a magazine. It offered a packet of 100 mixed stamps for $10. Trudy wanted to start a stamp collection so she ordered the packet. One hundred mixed stamps seemed a good way to begin a collection. She sent a postal order to the stamp company with her order, and waited excitedly for the stamps arrived. Trudy checked the mail every day for four weeks but the stamps didn’t arrive. So Trudy decided to write to the company. “Dear Sir/Madam,” she wrote, “a month ago I sent you a postal order for $10 as payment for 100 mixed stamps. They haven’t arrived. Please send them by return of mail.” another month passed. The stamps still didn’t arrive and she didn’t receive any replay to her letter. She asked her father for advice. Her father said, “You must write a stronger letter. Make the stamp company worry that you will report them to the authorities.” “Dear Sir/Madam,” she wrote in her second letter. “I am writing to complain about your poor service. Two months ago I sent you a postal order for $10 as payment for 100 mixed stamps. I didn’t receive the stamps. A month ago I wrote to inform you of this. I still haven’t received the stamps, and you haven’t replied to my letter. If I do not receive the stamps within seven days. I shall report this matter to the authorities.” Two days later Trudy received the stamps in the mail. 35．Trudy ordered the stamps because _______. A. it seemed a good way to start a stamp collection B. she wanted to give them to her father C. she need them to mail some letters D. she thought they were cheap

36．Trudy paid for the stamps with ________.

A. cash B. a check C. the credit card D. a postal order 37．Trudy checked the mail every day for ______.

A. 4 months B. a week C. a month D. for 3 weeks 38．In her second letter Trudy complained about how _______. A. expensive the stamps were B. boring the stamps were

C. poor the company’s service was D. slow the postal service was

39．Trudy received the stamps ______ after she sent the second letter.

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A. a week B. a month C. two months D. two days

【答案】 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．D 【解析】

试题分析：一天特鲁迪在一本杂志上看到一个广告。它提供一包100张混邮票给他10元。特鲁迪想开始收集邮票，她发出了邮政汇票到邮票公司，兴奋地等待邮票。特鲁迪每天都检查邮箱持续了一个月，但邮票没有到达。因此，特鲁迪决定写信给该公司。 “亲爱的先生/女士，”她写道，“一个月前，我给你10元的邮政汇票作为100混邮票支付。他们还没有到达。请发送邮件的回报。一个月过去了。这套邮票仍然没到，她没有收到任何重播给她的信。她问她的父亲的意见。她的父亲说，“你必须写一个更强的信。邮票公司担心，你将他们向当局报告。“尊敬的先生/女士，”她在她的第二封信中写道。 “我写信来抱怨你可怜的服务。两个月前，我给你发了10元的邮政汇票作为100混邮票支付。我没有收到邮票。一个月前，我写信通知你。我还没有收到邮票，你还没有回答我的信。如果我没有收到邮票七天内。我将这个问题向有关部门报告。两天后特鲁迪收到邮票。

35．细节理解题，根据文中语句“ Trudy wanted to start a stamp collection so she ordered the packet. One hundred mixed stamps seemed a good way to begin a collection..”理解可知。Trudy想集邮，并且这是集邮的好方法，因此她预定了邮票，故选A。 36．细节理解题，根据文中语句“he sent a postal order to the stamp company with her order, and waited excitedly for the stamps arrived.”理解可知。Trudy通过邮政汇票的方式预定的邮票故选D。

37．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Trudy checked the mail every day for four weeks but the stamps didn’t arrive.”理解可知。Trudy每天都去查阅自己的邮箱，持续了一个月的时间故选C。

38．细节理解题，根据文中语句“I am writing to complain about your poor service.”理解可知。Trudy在第二封信中抱怨了他们的低等服务，故选C

39．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Two days later Trudy received the stamps in the mail.”理解可知。第二封信发出两天后，得到了邮票故选D。 考点：故事类的阅读

点评：首先通读全文，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。

At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather. Some days the weather is good. Some days the weather is bad. Sometimes a day that seems bad turns out better than you thought it would. There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds. No two clouds are ever alike. We can see the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, there are three things about clouds. you should look for: movement, colour, and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is likely to be. Fair-weather cumulus clouds* are another sign of good weather. These are clouds we often see on warm summer days. Clouds can tell you if a storm is on the way. If the thick, fluffy cumulus clouds get bigger early in the day, then you know it will rain. If there is a sudden, cool and dark thunder* cloud appears, then a storm is about to break out. Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. The rainbow* has a message, too. The colours of the rainbow come from the sun rays shining through falling rain. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you. 40． A. study the clouds

B. monitor the temperature every hour C. watch the signs of the wind D. note the changes in wet

41． . A. bad weather B. fine weather C. rainy weather D. windy weather

42． . A. sun rays shining through falling rain B. dark thunder clouds in the sky C. a golden ring around the moon D. fair-weather cumulus clouds

43． Which of the following would be a good title for this article? A. The Story of Weather Forecast B. Fine Weather and Bad Weather C. Weather Changes

D. Different Kinds of Clouds

44． A. none of the clouds is the same

B. a storm is to come on soon after a sudden, cool and dark thunder cloud C. the higher and cumulus clouds may be signs of warm weather D. all of the above

【答案】 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 【解析】 试题分析：

我们经常研究天气。有些日子天气还是不错的。有些日子天气不好。了解天气的方法就是研究云。没有两个云是一样的。我们可以看到不同种类的云，看着他们因天气转变的迹象。为了预报天气，有三件事情了解云。你应该看看：运动，颜色和变化。作为一项规则，云越高天气就越好。天朗积云是好天气的另一个标志。天空的颜色告诉我们天气状况，金黄色的光环绕月球告诫我们，一场风暴即将来临。水样黄色的夕阳即将下雨。彩虹也能预报天气。如果你看到太阳在东部，西部的彩虹，雨可能未来的路。如果太阳在西部和彩虹是在东部地区，雨水将远离你。 40．细节理解题，根据文中语句“There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds.”理解可知。研究云彩可以预知天气，故选A。 41．细节理解题，根据文中语句“As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather.”理解可知。作为一项规则，云彩越高，天气越高，故选B。

42．细节理解题，根据文中语句“The colours of the rainbow come from the sun rays shining through falling rain.”理解可知。彩虹的颜色来自阳光，故选A。

43．理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了不同的云彩预示不同的天气，故选D。

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44．归纳总结题，根据文中语句“理解可知D为正确答案包括A、B、C三个选项的内容。 考点：说明文类阅读

点评：这类文章经常会有较多的生词，但是这些生词对文章并没有实质的影响，考生要抓住主要的细节要点进行分析。

I was being interviewed by a senior manager for a major insurance(保险业)company. I told him honestly why I wanted the job —I needed to keep my family in Boston. My wife recently died of a heart attack. A job in Boston would help me reduce some of the extreme trauma(精神创伤) and pain of the loss for my 16-year-old daughter. It was important for me to keep her in her present high school. I could still hardly talk about the loss of my wife. Bruce, the interviewer, was politely empathetic, but he didn’t probe(彻底调查) any further. He admitted (接受)my loss and, with great respect, moved on to another subject. After the next round of the interview, Bruce took me to lunch with another manager. Then he asked me to take a walk with him. He told me that he, too, had lost his wife. And, like me, he had also been married 20 years and had three children. In his sharing, I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I had —a pain that was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a beloved one. He offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that, if I need help or just want someone to talk to, I should feel free to give him a call. Whether I got the job or not, he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help. When he had no idea if we would ever see each other again, he helped our family deal with one of the greatest losses. He turned the normally cold business interview into a caring support for another person in need. 45．The author took part in the interview because _______. A. he had lost his job and wanted to find a new one B. he had to support his family in Boston C. his wife had recently died of a heart attack D. his daughter needed money for schooling

46． The underlined word "empathetic “in the second paragraph means _____. A. kind B. easy-going C. smart D. understanding

47． Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Bruce invited the author to lunch later.

B. Bruce shared his life experience with the author. C. Bruce was willing to help the author. D. Bruce finally gave the job to the author.

48． We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. Bruce and the author saw each other often B. the author got little help from Bruce

C. the author learned much from the job interview D. the author had a better life afterwards 49． What is the best title for the passage? A. An act of kindness B. A pleasant interview C. The same experience D. An important lesson

【答案】 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．A

【解析】

试题分析：一家大型保险公司的高级经理询问我为什么想要这份工作，。我诚实地告诉他，我需要让我的家人住在波士顿。我的妻子最近一个心脏病发作去世。在波士顿的作业会帮我16岁的女儿减少一些极端的创伤和痛苦。这是重要的，我让她在她目前的高中。我仍然可以几乎不谈论我的妻子。布鲁斯，出于礼貌善解人意，但他并没有任何进一步探测。布鲁斯与另一名经理拉着我一起吃午饭。然后他问我跟他去散步。他告诉我，他也失去了他的妻子。而且，像我一样，他也已经结婚20年，有三个孩子。在他的分享，我意识到，他经历了同样的痛苦。 45．细节理解题，根据文中语句“I told him honestly why I wanted the job —I needed to keep my family in Boston.”理解可知。我做这份工作的主要目的就是维持家庭在波士顿，故选B

46．词义理解推断题，根据文中语句“”Bruce, the interviewer, was politely empathetic, but he didn’t probe(彻底调查) any further. He admitted (接受)my loss and, with great respect, moved on to another subject.理解可知。Empathetic可以理解为善解人意，故选D。

47．细节理解题，根据文中语句“He turned the normally cold business interview into a caring support for another person in need.”理解可知。Bruce没有接受作者故选D。

48．理解归纳题，根据文中语句“I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I had —a pain that was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a beloved one.”理解可知。作者从这次谈话中学到很多东西，故选C。

49．标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了Bruce的善举，故选A。 考点：人生百味类的阅读

点评：此类文章在阅读时要抓细节，因为它的细节题是考查的关键。阅读时要把关键的数字，时间，地点标志出来，以提高阅读的效率。

任务型阅读(注意：每空1个单词)。 Future and Today

It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is ? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.

There is an old English saying: "Gain time, gain life." Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).

We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

As we all know , "Time and tide wait for no man." If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter .Remember: "No pains, no gains." Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest.

Title: Future and Today

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【答案】

50．Opinions

51．importance/value 52．useful/valuable 53．Time

54．Valuable/precious 55．lost/past/missing 56．masters

57．leads/contributes 58．leave 59．best 【解析】

这是众所周知的，每个人都有自己的梦想，以及他自己的未来。我不得不说，未来就是现在。也就是说，我们一定要珍惜现在的每一分钟。如果我们希望有一个光明的未来，我们应该知道时间是多么的重要。 有一个古老的英语说：“争取时间，获得生命。”什么时间？时间是，我们不能看到或摸到的东西，但我们可以感觉到它通过。时间总是与我们联系。但是，如果时间消失，它永远不会回来。所以，我们有些人甚至说，时间是无价的。

我们应该永远记住：未来就是现在。对于我们的学生，我们应该尽我们最好的努力，以创造我们自己的一个伟大的未来。我们应该善用每一个小时，是今天的主人。摆在我们面前的尽可能好，我们应该做的一切。从来不把什么可今天的事拖到明天。

今天如果你浪费时间，明天你会后悔的。所以从现在开始，努力工作。明天会更好，你的未来将是光明的。记住：“没有痛苦，就没有收获。”今天的辛勤工作是明天的收获的原因。 试题分析：

50．此题考查名词，根据短文内容可知此栏填写的是观点，故填opinions

51．此题考查名词，根据短文内容That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance。 52．根据短文内容That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful。

53．此题考查名词，根据语句So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).可知time是无价的，故填time。 54．此题考查形容词，根据语句We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money,可知时间比金钱还珍贵，故填precious。 55．此题考查形容词，根据语句But if time is gone away, it will never return.理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost。

56．此题考查名词，根据语句We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.的理解可知我们应做时间的主人，故填master。

57．此题考查名词，根据语句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own.可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致。

58．此题考查动词，根据语句And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. 可知不要把今天的事情留到明天，故填leave。

59．此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best。 考点：教育类的阅读

点评：此题难道稍大，解答问题时要先易后难。解答问题时，如果读了问题仍然不能确定相关选项，就不要在这个问题上再过多纠缠，而要继续解答下一个问题。这样我们在处理完容易的问题后，可以集中精力，更有针对性地去攻克较难的问题。

词汇。

60．There is an ______ of oil paintings in the museum. (exhibit) 61．It often ________(吸收) power from others.

62．Robots can help Mum do the _______(干洗衣服) when there are dirty clothes. 63．The robot has three long arms ________(连接) to its chest.

64．For a moment he was completely ______ (knock) over by the news of his friend’s death. 65．Before I got home yesterday, my shirt _______ (iron) by my wife.

66．The contribution that Einstein made to modern physics is _______(独一无二的). 67．The machine is ________ (旋转) out of control.

68．Now Daniel’s father is one of the youngest ________ (教授) in his university. 69．There was only one girl __________ (服务) customers.

【答案】

60．exhibition 61．absorbs 62．laundry 63．connected 64．knocked

65．had been ironed 66．unique 67．spinning 68．professors 69．serving 【解析】 试题分析：

60．此题考查名词，根据语境可知此句的含义是在博物馆有个油画展览，故填exhibition。

61．此题考查动词，根据汉语提示可知选择absorb，又因主语是it故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填absorbs.

62．此题考查固定短语，根据汉语提示可知do the laundry表示干洗衣服。

63．此题考查过去分词作定语表示连接，根据语境可知此句的含义是机器人有三个长胳膊连在胸膛上。 64．此题考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本构成故用knocked。此句的含义是他的死让我非常的震惊。 65．此题考查现在完成时的被动语态，根据语境可知此句的含义是我的妻子已经把我的衬衣熨烫了。 66．此题考查形容词unique的正确书写，此句的含义是爱因斯坦对现代物理的贡献是独一无二的。 67．此题考查现在进行时的基本构成，be+ving表示正在进行的动作。

68．此题考查固定短语one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式表示最 之一。

69．此题考查现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行。此句的含义是只有一个女孩在为顾客服务。 考点：单词的拼写

点评：做该题时首先要根据括号中的中文提示，英文首字母或句意，判断出所要填写的单词，其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及名词单复数形式。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time.

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Some like reading newspapers and o__70．_ enjoy books. My f_71．___ books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my o__72．_ life better.

Great people are famous not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w__73．__ their life was difficult. They tried to use e__74．__ chance to change their life and to make the world better.

One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has m_75．___ the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, was the r__76．__ why the Wright Brothers could invent this machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes f__77．__in the sky. Whenever I read s__78．_ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me. This is w__79．___ I enjoy reading great people's lives.

【答案】 70．others 71．favorite 72．own 73．when 74．every 75．made 76．reason 77．flying 78．stories 79．why 【解析】

试题分析：在空闲时间阅读是件很好的活动。有些人喜欢读报纸也有的人喜欢读书。我最喜欢的就是伟人的任务传记。读这类书籍可以给我一些生活启示。伟人著名的原因不仅仅是他们多么的漂亮或英俊，而是他们能够敢于面对生活的困境并且能从容的走出困境，改变自己的命运。这也是我问什么读这类书籍的主要原因。 70．此题考查不定代词，固定结构some others 根据语境可知有的人喜欢读报纸而其他的人喜欢读书，故填others。

71．此题考查形容词，根据语境 可知我的最爱就是有关伟人的生活的书籍，故填favorite。 72．此题考查形容词，根据语境可知通过了解伟人的生活可以让我规划自己的生活，故填own。

73．此题考查连词，根据语境可知此句的含义是当伟人处于困境时，从来就没有放弃自己的生活，故填when。表示当 时候。

74．此题考查不定代词，他们尽力抓住任何一个可以利用的机会，故填every。

75．此题考查动词，根据语境可知此句的含义是飞机让整个世界变成了一个小村庄，故填动词made。 76．此题考查名词，根据语境可知此句的含义是伟人出名的原因是 故填reason。 77．此题考查固定句型结构see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事。

78．此题考查名词，根据语境可知此句的含义是我看到伟人的事迹，故填stories。

79．此题考查why引导的表语从句，根据语境可知此句的含义是这就是我问什么喜欢读伟人传记的主要原因。 考点：单词的拼写

点评：根据句意和首字母的提示，首先要写出单词，还要注意是否还需要单词适当形式的变化。完成本题既要熟练掌握单词，还必须根据一定的语境。

80．翻译句子。

1．没有足够的水生活会是什么样？这是难以想象的。 2．这是他们在亚洲要参观的第二个国家吗？ 3. 机器人可以为你做家务，除非你喜欢自己做。

4. 为了使教室像新的一样，我们每天打扫。 5．我们不确定他们那时正在谈些什么。 【答案】

【小题1】It’s hard/difficult to imagine what life will be like without enough water. 【小题2】Is this the second country they will visit in Asia?

【小题3】Robots can do housework for you unless you enjoy doing it yourself.

【小题4】We do some cleaning/sweep the floor every day to/in order to make our classroom as clean as new. 【小题5】We are/were not sure what they were talking about then/at that moment. 【解析】 试题分析：

【小题1】此题考查固定句型结构it is+形容词to do sth表示做某事怎样，考查的动词不定式做主语常用it来代替作为形式主语。

【小题2】此题考查含有定语从句的复合句，they will visit in Aisa做定语修饰country。 【小题3】此题考查介词unless的基本用法，表示除非怎样。 【小题4】此题考查固定短语in order to表示目的。

【小题5】此题考查固定短语be sure表示确信或有把握其后常跟从句。 考点：翻译

点评：答题前首先要读懂句子，确定要用到的主要单词，固定短语以及句式等基础内容，结合语义确定句子时态，人称和数等问题。

81．书面表达

在一次班会课上，你班同学就养宠物的利弊进行了讨论，请你根据下表提供的信息，以班长的身份用英语做一个总结。 优点 ：

1、现在越来越多的人拥有宠物，动物已成为我们的好朋友。 2、宠物为人们带来许多乐趣。

3、养宠物可以帮助培养我们的爱心。 缺点：

1、 养宠物需要花大量的时间和金钱。 2、 你需要照顾它（请至少举一个例子）。 3、 宠物会弄脏房间，还会传染疾病。 你的看法：-------------- 注意：

1、词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不记入总词数； 2、参考词汇：传染疾病—spread diseases；

3、短文须包括所有内容要点，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

Just now we talked about the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets. Some students think

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【答案】

Just now we talked about the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets. Some students think that more and more people keep pets nowadays. Animals have become our good friends. Keeping pets can help us care about others. But some students don’t think it is good to keep pets. You need to spend a lot of time taking care of them like feeding them and cleaning them. When they get sick, you need to send them to hospital, and that will cost you a lot of money. Pets will often make your room dirty and smelly. Sometimes they may spread diseases. Therefore, I think we should keep pets that are cheaper and easier to keep like goldfish.

【解析】 试题分析:

这是一篇给材料作文。给出的材料比较详细，我们所要做的首先是应用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。写作前先结合要表达的事情确定句子的人称时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 考点：材料作文

点评：注意写作中的时态、人称和数的问题，时态一般是一般现在时态，人称是单数第三人称较多。写作中语言要准确、简明，说明有条理，符合逻辑。

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