深圳牛津英语新版七上chapter1知识点及练习

Unit 1 Making Friends

一、四会词（看英文写中文）

1. be from/come from 2. live with sb./stay with sb. 3. close to/near 4. go to school 5. one’s favorite subject 6. friendly/kind/be friendly to sb. 7. play football/basketball 8. play tennis/chess 9. be good at = do well in 10. make friends (with sb.) 11. all over the world

= the whole world 12. get an e-mail 13. fly kites

14. a boy called Bruce 15. in one’s free time 16. hear from sb.

= receive/get a letter from sb. 17. be far away from sp. 18. by bus/train/car

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二、课文必备句子

1. I’d like to be your e-friend. Would like to do = want to do

2. l live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 3. Every day, I go to school by school bus. 4. My favorite subject is science. 5. My dream is to be an engineer. 6. The teachers are friendly.

7. I am good at swimming and playing basketball. 8. I want to make friends with all over the world. 9. I get an email from a boy called Bruce. 10. I would like to be your friend. 11. My school is far away from our home. 12. I like flying kites in my free time. 13. I hope to hear from you. 三、句子解释

1. Every day, I go to school by school bus. =Every day, I take bus to school. 2. My favorite subject is science. =I like science best.

3. I like flying kites in y free time. =I enjoy flying kites when I am free.

四、单元语法

1．特殊疑问句 = 疑问词 + 一般疑问句

常见的特殊疑问词有：what/where/when/who/whose/which/how old等；

技巧：在做关于这些疑问词的选择题时，请根据它的回答来判断此题是问什么的。 2. a/an

技巧：在做这些题目的时候，关键是看后面这个名词的发音，如果发音的第一个音标是元音因素，就用an；如果发音的第一个音标是辅音音素，就用a。

常见的如下：a university, a useful book, a European country等; an umbrella, an engineer; an Asian country等。

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五、Reading

1. My hobbies are listening to music and playing basketball.★

His dream is to be an engineer.

一个动词词组放在be动词后面要加-ing或-to do的不定式作表语。一般用-ing,表将来的用to do.

EX: His favorite hobby is (travel) around the world. My dream is (work) in KeHan.

2.Friends often write to each other about their bobbies. about: prep 关于 sth (名词，代词) doing sth (动词) Eg: I know nothing about the story / him. I learn something about making a good meal.

扩展：表建议 How / W hat about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ EX：How about (go) to school by bike?

What about (make) friends with the students from US. 3. ▲I am from Germany. be from= come from 来自

eg: He is from Japan. = He comes from Japan.

Where are they from? = Where do they come from? 4. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with sb 和某人一起居住；live in some place 居住在某地 EX: Tom lives Xiamen his brother now. close to （在空间，时间上）接近；与…关系亲密

EX: Linda’s new house is close to our school. 中文： She is very close to her English teacher. 中文： 5. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.

elder是old的比较级，表“年长的，年龄较大的”，反义词是younger, 因此，妹妹 ， 弟弟 。

EX: Mr White has two sons. The (大儿子) is a doctor and the (小儿子) is a Math teacher.

6. I am good at swimming and playing basketball.▲

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be good at: 擅长于 sth (名词，代词) doing sth （动词）

EX: Tom Science. No, he isn’t. He is good at .(play) volleyball.

▲be good at = do well in

Tony is good at Art. = . We are good at making friends with young people. = . 7. Listen to the passage and complete the table. This is a complete sentence. complete v. 完成

adj. 完整的

EX: The teacher ask me to (完成这项工作)with you. Alice tells me (一个完整的故事) 8.▲ I’d like to be your e-friend.★ I’d like = I would like, “想要,愿意”

would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 would like sth = want sth 想要某东西

Eg: I would like to go out for a walk. = I want to go out for a walk. I would like some oranges. = I want some oranges. 扩展：---Would you like to have a cup of coffee with me?

你愿意和我一起喝咖啡吗？

---Yes, I’ like/love to.

---No, I wouldn’t like to. / No, thanks.

EX:--- you (go) to the cinema with me next week? ---No, . 9. close to [提示] close to 意为“（在空间、时间上）接近”。

【例句】Linda’s new house is close to our school. (译文：______________________________) 【拓展】 close to 除了表示“（在空间、时间上）接近”外，还可表示“与……关系亲密的”。例如：She’s very close to her father. 她和父亲的关系很亲密。 【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。

那家饭店是不是离邮局很近？ Is the restaurant ___________________ the post office? 10. What she looks like …

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【要点】look like 意为“看起来像”，后面常接名词。What … look like 有“看起来像什么，什么样子”之意，常用来说明人的外表。例如： The little boy looks like his mother. What does your teacher look like?

【拓展】look like 与be like 同义。例如：What’s your father like? = What does your father look like?

【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。

a. 那张画看起来像只猴子。 The painting ______________________ a monkey. b. 你妈妈长什么样子？ What _____________ your mother ___________________? 11. enjoy与like

enjoy 意为“享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱”，是及物动词。后面常接名词或动名词作宾语，但是不能接动词不定式作宾语。例如：I hope you enjoy your trip! Does he enjoy playing the guitar? like 意为“喜欢；喜爱”，后面可接名词，动名词和不定式作宾语。例如： She doesn’t like bread or milk. My brother likes watching TV/ to watch TV. I am 11 years old.我11岁

数词+单位词+形容词eg：163cm tall

length 【n】: 长度 Long 【adj】

Height 【n】 高度 High 【adj】 Width 【n】 宽度 Wide 【adj】

●句型： 主语＋be动词＋数词＋long／high／wide =主语+be动词+ 数词+ in+ length/ height/width e.g. The mountain is 8875 meters high. = The mountain is 8875 meters_________.

The road is two meters wide.(两米宽) = The road is two meters_________.

注意： 询问物体长，宽，高度时，使用句型： What’s the length/height/width of sth?

12. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.我和家人住在靠近山的一栋房子里。

Live with s.b 和某人一起居住

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