2019高考（押题）英语 词汇考查 题型练 Unit 2 English around the world（含解析）新人新版必修1

Unit 2

李仕才

词汇考查+词汇应用 必修一Unit 2 一、词汇复习 （一）单句语法填空

1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years. 2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰） 3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace. 4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.

5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顾客). 参考答案

1. It 2. dressing up 3. attractions 4. limited

5.

customers

（二）英汉互译

63、 △subway n. __________ 64、elevator n. __________ 65、petrol n. __________ 66、gas n. __________ 67、official adj. __________ 68、voyage n. __________ 69、△conquer vt. __________ 70、because of __________ 71、native adj. n. __________ 72、△Amy n. __________ 73、come up __________ 74、apartment n. __________ 75、actually adv. __________ 76、AD __________ 77、base vt. __________ 78、at present __________ 79、gradual adj. __________ 80 、gradually adv. __________

1

82、△enrich vt. __________ 83、vocabulary n. __________ 85、make use of __________ 86、spelling n. __________ 89、latter adj. __________ 90、identity __________ 91、fluent adj. __________ fluently adv. __________ 94、such as __________ 95、frequent adj. __________ 96、frequently adv. 、__________ 97、usage n. __________ 98、command n.& vt. __________ 99、request n. & vt. __________ 100、△dialect n. __________ 101、expression n. __________ 102、midwestern adj. __________ 103、African adj. __________ 104、Spanish adj. __________ 105、play a part (in) __________ 106、eastern adj. __________ 107、southeastern adj. __________ 108、morthwestern adj. __________ 109、recognize vt. __________ 120、lorry n. __________ 124、accent n. __________ 128、lightning n. __________ 129、straight adv. adj. __________ 130、block n. __________ 131、cab n. __________ 二、完形填空。

We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news __1__， and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself.

The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of self-awareness.

2

In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.

Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__， each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__.

The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they might believe it to be another panda, __20__ themselves.

1．A.papers B．covers C．headlines D．pages 2．A.widely B．popularly C．especially D．completely 3．A.shy B．fond C．conscious D．confident 4．A.failed B．ignored C．faced D．conducted 5．A.observe B．discover C．recognize D．understand 6．A.believe in B．find out C．pick out D．take in 7．A.sense B．question C．opinion D．thought 8．A.for B．with C．in D．before 9．A.how B．when C．why D．whether 10．A.touchable B．seeable

C．sensible D．possible 11．A.dismisses B．admits

3

C．feels D．moves 12．A.all B．most

C．one D．none 13．A.Thus B．However

C．Instead D．Still 14．A.reaction B．reflection

C．operation D．imagination 15．A.trapped B．amazed

C．threatened D．teased 16．A.backwards B．alone

C．forwards D．along 17．A.failure B．outcome

C．success D．review 18．A.cause B．prepare

C．accelerate D．urge 19．A.eyes B．cages

C．zoo D．glass

20．A.other than B．regardless of

C．because of D．rather than

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文对大熊猫、儿童还有其他的动物都做了有关自我意识感方面的研究，结果显示大熊猫的自我认知很差，即使照镜子，它们也认不出镜子里的自己。

1．C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“and know that they are endangered”可推知，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条。C项意为“头条(新闻)”，符合语境。A项意为“报纸”；B项意为“封面”；D项意为“页码”，均与语境不符。故选C项。

2．A 考查副词辨析。上文提到，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条；由此可推知，大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛传阅。A项意为“广泛地”，符合语境。B项意为“流行地”；C项意为“特别地”；D项意为“完全地”，均与语境不符。故选A项。

3．C 考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“a classic test of self-awareness”可知，这里指的是现在看起来大熊猫是没有自我意识的。C项意为“有意识的”，符合语境。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“喜欢的”；D项意为“自信的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。

4．A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“They cannot... have a ________ of self-awareness.”可知，可爱的大熊猫没有通过这种经典的自我意识测试。A项意为“失

4

败”，符合语境。B项意为“忽视”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“指挥，引导”，均与语境不符。故选A项。

5．C 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Researchers use the mirror recognition...”可知，此处指大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己。C项意为“辨认出”，符合语境。A项意为“观察”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“理解”，均与语境不符。故选C项。

6．B 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或动物是否有自我认知。B项意为“找到，弄清楚”，符合语境。A项意为“相信，信任”；C项意为“挑选出”；D项意为“吸收，欺骗”，均与语境不符。故选B项。

7．A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指自我认知，是一种感觉。A项意为“感觉”，a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种……感”，符合语境。B项意为“问题”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选A项。

8．B 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在实验中，动物在镜子中呈现出来。表示使用某种工具，应用介词with。

9．D 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者想观察大熊猫是否能注意到它脸上的记号。故选D项。

10．B 考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，在自己脸上的标记，只有在镜子中才能看到。B项意为“可见的”，符合语境。A项意为“可触摸的”；C项意为“可觉察的”；D项意为“可能的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。

11．C 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Many other animals have passed the mirror test”可知，此处指如果动物注意到脸上的标记，它会感受到这个标记的。C项意为“感受，感觉”，符合语境。A项意为“解雇，解散”；B项意为“承认”；D项意为“移动”，均与语境不符。故选C项。

12．D 考查代词辨析。根据上文及转折词“but”可知，此处指没有一只大熊猫像其他动物一样能感受到脸上的标记。故选D项。

13．C 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“相反，每一只大熊猫表现得就像镜子里的影像是其他大熊猫”。C项意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；D项意为“仍然”，均与语境不符。故选C项。

14．B 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，镜子中应是映照出的影像。B项意为“映像，倒影”，符合语境。A项意为“反应”；C项意为“操作，手术”；D项意为“想象”。均与语境不符。故选B项。

15．C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中熊猫的反应可知，熊猫表现出好像受到镜子中“自己”的威胁。C项意为“威胁”，符合语境。A项意为“使陷入困境，卡住”；B项意为“使惊讶”；D项意为“取笑，戏弄”，均与语境不符。故选C项。

16．A 考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，害怕会向后退。A项意为“向后”，符合语境。

5

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/1c7h.html