2018中考英语常用动词词组搭配汇总

2018中考常用动词词组搭配汇总

1.look短语

look for寻找 look after照顾 look over查看 look forward to渴望，向往 look at看着 look out of往…外看 look up抬头看；查找 look up to 尊重；仰视 look like看起来像 look as if/though看起来好像 look through透过…看；翻阅，浏览 look into调查 look out当心 look about/around环顾四周 look back 回顾，回想

2.put短语 put off推迟 put on穿上；上演 put on weight 增重 put away把…暂时收起来，储存…备用

put up举起；建造；张贴 put out扑灭 put down写下；放下

3.turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点；拒绝 turn up把音量开大；出现 turn over翻开，翻转

turn to朝向；变成；求助于 turn out结果证明是 turn on 打开 turn off 关(电灯等) turn against背叛 turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身来

4.call短语 call at拜访，后接地点 call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召 call back回电话

call up打电话；使回忆起 call off取消 call in 召集，召来

5.be短语

be friendly/kind to对…友好 be fed up with对…厌烦 be different from与…不同 be afraid of害怕

be popular with受…欢迎 be fond of喜欢，爱好 be interested in对…感兴趣 be surprised at对…惊讶 be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意 be proud of对…感到自豪 be strict with对某人严格

be strict in 对某事严格 be good for对…有好处 be good at擅长于… be sure of/about对…有把握 be divided into被分成 be made up of由…构成 be angry with对某人生气 be busy with/be busy doing忙于 be full of/filled with装满了 be late for…迟到 be covered with覆盖着 be familiar with对…熟悉 be familiar with对某人熟悉 be famous/known for因…著名 be famous/known as作为…有名 6.get短语

get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利） get up起床 get on上车（船、飞机、马） get off下车（船、飞机、马） get back回去 get back to回到 get away离开，逃脱 get down下来 get home到家 get into进入，陷入 get out (of) (从…)出去；躲避 get to到达 get together聚会 get in收割 get through通过，度过，完成 get hold of获得，取得 get over越过；恢复；克服 get ready for为…作准备 get up起床 get used to习惯于 7.take短语

take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；经济腾飞 take in吸收，上当；改小衣服 take away拿走 take out取出 take on雇佣；呈现 take down取下 take up占据时间、空间；开始从事；拿起 take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流 take a seat就坐 take care of照顾 take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take a shower淋浴，洗澡

take it easy慢慢来 take care小心，当心 take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 8.agree短语

agree with同意（意见、想法）；与（天气，食物等）相适宜 agree to同意（计划、办法） agree on协商一致 9.pick短语 pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理 pick out挑选 10.cut短语

cut in插嘴 cut down砍倒；减少 cut out停止使用；剪下 cut up切碎 cut off 切断 cut down on 削减 11.go短语

go over温习，复习 go off爆炸；断电；响铃；变质 go out出去；熄灭 go ahead向前走 go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营 go into走进… go against违背 go away走开 go back回去；回顾 go by时间流逝，从旁经过

go down下降，下沉 go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生 go round绕路 go together一起去 go through经历；仔细检查；用完；穿过 12.come短语

come along一道来；出现 come out出来，出版 come down倒塌，降下来 come from来自

come back回来 come across偶然遇到 come over过来 come to an end结束 come up长出，发芽 come to oneself苏醒过来 come into use开始使用 come round绕道而来 come up with找到，解决，想到 come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！跟着来；来临 come true实现 come up(to)走近 13.give短语

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give up放弃 give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等） give in屈服，让步，投降 give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完 give away泄露，赠送 give back归还 14.make短语

make a decision作出决定 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make a mistake犯错误 make progress取得进步 make a face做鬼脸 make friends with与…交朋友 be made from/of用…做成（看不出/看得出）

make out辨认 make one’s way克服困难前进 make up编造，虚构；打扮；弥补 be made up of由…组成 make use of使用，利用 make oneself at home随便，别拘束 15.break短语

break down破坏，粉碎，出故障 break in 闯进；打断 break out爆发 break into 破门而入

break the law违反法律 break the record破记录 break off 中断 16.fall短语

fall down跌倒 fall behind 落在...后面 fall in 坍塌 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall in love with…爱上 fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上 17.think短语

think of 考虑；关心；想起；对…有某种看法 think about 考虑；研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑 think highly of 看重，器重 think aloud 自言自语 think back to 回忆起 think up 想出；发明 think better of 改变看法；(对某人)有较高评价 18.set短语

set out=set off动身、出发、启程 set off 使爆炸 set up创办、树立、搭起 set sb free 释放，放走

set an example to sb=set sb an example为某人树立…模样 set about doing=set out to do 着手做某事 set down写下，记下；放下

19.try短语 try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)，试戴 try out 试验；尝试 try one’s best to do尽力去做

try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事

20.work短语

work at/in跟小地点，在某个小/大地方工作 work for为…工作 work as以什么为工作 out of work失业 work out 做出，设计出，制作出；算出，得出...答案，解决 work on从事于，致力于 work hard at努力做… 21.keep短语

keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物） keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做 keep out of 使不进入 keep sth. in mind 记住 keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.)不让…入内 keep back 忍住（眼泪）；扣下；隐瞒 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做 keep off 远离，避开，让开 keep up 保持（不低落），继续 keep away不接近；离开 keep out 遮挡；使不进入 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 22.send短语

send for 派人去叫 send out 放出，发出 send up 发射 send sth. to sb.寄给 send away 打发走，开除 23. knock短语 knock at/on敲 knock into与…相撞 knock down撞倒；驳倒 knock out of把…敲出

knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，休息

24. leave短语

leave for离开前往 leave out删去；遗漏；忽视 leave behind遗留，忘记拿走 leave to留给；遗嘱赠于 leave over遗留，剩下 25. hold 词组

hold back阻止；隐瞒 hold up举起；使停顿 hold on别挂电话；坚持 hold out持续，坚持；伸出 hold down控制；镇压

26. pass 词组 pass away去世 pass by经过 pass down(on) ... to传给 pass through经历 pass over漠视，忽视 27. pull 词组 pull down拆掉；推翻；往下拉 pull in（火车）进站 pull out取出；(火车)离站 pull over驶到一边

pull through恢复健康，渡过难关，脱离险境 pull up使停住 pull together 齐心协力；使振作

28. run 词组 run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run for竞选 run out of用完

run into偶然碰到人/相撞/陷入困难

29. pay 词组 pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱；为…受惩罚，因…得到报应 pay off还清；得到回报；报复 30. kick词组 kick off 开球；开除 kick out 开除

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